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• ffmpeg conversion from MOV to mp4 - how to conserve creation date

  13 juin 2020, par jacobacci

  Windows 10 1909, latest updates.

  



  I am helping a friend move his photos and videos from one Apple ID to another.
I have downloaded all items to my PC using iCloud for PC. I then proceeded to re-upload all the photos to the new Apple ID.
2'000 of the videos are MOV, which I cannot upload to iCloud. I seem to need to convert them to mp4 in order to upload them.

  



  I have converted all of the MOVs to mp4 using the following batch

  



  FOR /F "tokens=*" %%G IN ('dir /b *.MOV') DO ffmpeg -i "%%G" -f mp4 -vcodec copy -acodec mp3 "%%~nG.mp4"


  



  This worked fine and I managed to upload the (now) mp4's to iCloud. Unfortunately all the mp4's now carry yesterday's date as creation date. In iCloud (and on the iPad) all the videos are now displayed with a creation date of 12.6.2020 and it is impossible to find a particular video. Also the context to the photos is lost.

  



  Question :

  



  

  • Is there any way to (batch) convert 2'000 MOV to mp4 while preserving the creation date ?

  


  • alternatively : is there any way to upload the original MOV files to iCloud ?

  


  


• Why is FFProbe (using fluent-ffmpeg) returning incomplete and inaccurate metadata ?

  18 avril 2024, par volume one

  I am returning metadata about a file using ffprobe. The file can be found here.

  


  I am using fluent-ffmpeg in Node.js which shouldn't make any difference. Its just nicer to use than a command-line.

  


  The code goes like this :

  


  ffmpeg.ffprobe('https://devxxx001.s3.amazonaws.com/vertical-hd_720_1280_30fps.mp4'), function (err, metadata) {
 console.log(JSON.stringify(metadata));
});


  


  The metadata output I receive is this :

  


  {
  "streams": [
    {
      "index": 0,
      "codec_name": "h264",
      "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
      "profile": "High",
      "codec_type": "video",
      "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
      "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
      "width": 720,
      "height": 1280,
      "coded_width": 720,
      "coded_height": 1280,
      "closed_captions": 0,
      "film_grain": 0,
      "has_b_frames": 2,
      "sample_aspect_ratio": "N/A",
      "display_aspect_ratio": "N/A",
      "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
      "level": 32,
      "color_range": "tv",
      "color_space": "bt709",
      "color_transfer": "bt709",
      "color_primaries": "bt709",
      "chroma_location": "left",
      "field_order": "progressive",
      "refs": 1,
      "is_avc": "true",
      "nal_length_size": 4,
      "id": "0x1",
      "r_frame_rate": "30/1",
      "avg_frame_rate": "30/1",
      "time_base": "1/30",
      "start_pts": 0,
      "start_time": 0,
      "duration_ts": 267,
      "duration": 8.9,
      "bit_rate": 2382497,
      "max_bit_rate": "N/A",
      "bits_per_raw_sample": 8,
      "nb_frames": 267,
      "nb_read_frames": "N/A",
      "nb_read_packets": "N/A",
      "extradata_size": 47,
      "tags": {
        "creation_time": "2020-05-19T10:09:46.000000Z",
        "language": "und",
        "handler_name": "L-SMASH Video Handler",
        "vendor_id": "[0][0][0][0]",
        "encoder": "AVC Coding"
      },
      "disposition": {
        "default": 1,
        "dub": 0,
        "original": 0,
        "comment": 0,
        "lyrics": 0,
        "karaoke": 0,
        "forced": 0,
        "hearing_impaired": 0,
        "visual_impaired": 0,
        "clean_effects": 0,
        "attached_pic": 0,
        "timed_thumbnails": 0,
        "captions": 0,
        "descriptions": 0,
        "metadata": 0,
        "dependent": 0,
        "still_image": 0
      }
    }
  ],
  "format": {
    "filename": "https:/devxxx001.s3.amazonaws.com/vertical-hd_720_1280_30fps.mp4",
    "nb_streams": 1,
    "nb_programs": 0,
    "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
    "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
    "start_time": 0,
    "duration": 8.9,
    "size": 2654719,
    "bit_rate": 2386264,
    "probe_score": 100,
    "tags": {
      "major_brand": "mp42",
      "minor_version": "0",
      "compatible_brands": "mp42mp41isomavc1",
      "creation_time": "2020-05-19T10:09:46.000000Z"
    }
  },
  "chapters": []
}


  


  I need to know the aspect ratio of the video so that I can display it properly but ffprobe is returning "N/A" :

  


   "sample_aspect_ratio": "N/A",
 "display_aspect_ratio": "N/A",


  


  In addition, if I want to know the video container format (mp4 in this case), it is showing multiple formats instead of just one :

  


   "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
 "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",


  


  I believe it may be an issue with the ffprobe command but I am unable to pass it options like on the command-line. Even then I don't know what options need to be passed to get the correct metadata.

  


• How to expand bash array into arguments correctly

  12 avril 2022, par alvgarci

  I'm working on a script on Bash.

  


  The objective is pass 36 arguments to a ffmpeg via command.

  


  Steps here :

  


  


  1. I verified the command. This one works fine :

     


     ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags   -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60"  -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


     


  


  


  Now.. I created a bash array and I tried to expand it directly on the command :

  


    ffmpeg -i  "$f" -y -acodec aac -ab 128k  -vcodec copy  -f mp4 -movflags use_metadata_tags  $(echo "${exif_2[@]}"  )   -metadata Offset="$Offset" -metadata creation_time="$DATE" "./$output/convert_exif_ok/$MP4_NAME"


  


  And.. this doesn't work..

  


  Seems like it's taking one argument so long instead of 36 different arguments..

  


  This is the output :

  


      ffmpeg version 5.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.0.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 17.100 / 57. 17.100
  libavcodec     59. 18.100 / 59. 18.100
  libavformat    59. 16.100 / 59. 16.100
  libavdevice    59.  4.100 / 59.  4.100
  libavfilter     8. 24.100 /  8. 24.100
  libswscale      6.  4.100 /  6.  4.100
  libswresample   4.  3.100 /  4.  3.100
  libpostproc    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
Input #0, mpegts, from '00017.MTS':
  Duration: 00:00:18.72, start: 1.020000, bitrate: 26466 kb/s
  Program 1
  Stream #0:0[0x1011]: Video: h264 (High) (HDPR / 0x52504448), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 50 fps, 50 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x1100]: Audio: ac3 (AC-3 / 0x332D4341), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 256 kb/s
  Stream #0:2[0x1200]: Subtitle: hdmv_pgs_subtitle ([144][0][0][0] / 0x0090), 1920x1080
 -metadata MtsExifToolVersionNumber="12.30"  -metadata MtsFileName="00017.MTS"  -metadata MtsDirectory="."  -metadata MtsFileSize="59 MiB"  -metadata MtsFileModificationDate/Time="2020"  -metadata MtsFileAccessDate/Time="2021"  -metadata MtsFileInodeChangeDate/Time="2022"  -metadata MtsFilePermissions="-rwxr-xr-x"  -metadata MtsFileType="M2TS"  -metadata MtsFileTypeExtension="mts"  -metadata MtsMIMEType="video/m2ts"  -metadata MtsVideoStreamType="H.264 (AVC) Video"  -metadata MtsAudioBitrate="256 kbps"  -metadata MtsSurroundMode="Not indicated"  -metadata MtsAudioChannels="2"  -metadata MtsAudioStreamType="PGS Audio"  -metadata MtsImageWidth="1920"  -metadata MtsImageHeight="1080"  -metadata MtsDate/TimeOriginal="2020"  -metadata MtsApertureSetting="Auto"  -metadata MtsGain="0 dB"  -metadata MtsExposureProgram="Program AE"  -metadata MtsWhiteBalance="Auto"  -metadata MtsFocus="Auto (0.155)"  -metadata MtsImageStabilization="On (0x3f)"  -metadata MtsExposureTime="1/60"  -metadata MtsFNumber="3.4"  -metadata MtsMake="Sony"  -metadata MtsCameraModelName="HDR-CX405"  -metadata MtsWarning="[minor] The ExtractEmbedded option may find more tags in the video data"  -metadata MtsAudioSampleRate="48000"  -metadata MtsDuration="18.71 s"  -metadata MtsAperture="3.4"  -metadata MtsImageSize="1920x1080"  -metadata MtsMegapixels="2.1"  -metadata MtsShutterSpeed="1/60": File name too long


  


  Well.. I'm sure I'm doing something wrong on the way of passing the content of the array to the arguments..

  


  Any help ?

  


  Thanks