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• How to debug ffmpeg reliability for long running rtsp streams

  13 septembre 2022, par Mark

  I have a long running ffmpeg background process that "watches" an rtsp stream and takes snapshots every 7 minutes.

  


  It's being run like this

  


  C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c C:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -nostdin -rtsp_transport tcp -y -timeout 5000000 -i rtsp://someurl -q:v 1 -an -vf fps=0.002381,scale="1280:720" -strftime 1 -f image2 C:\somelocalfolder\%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg > c:\ffmpeglog.txt 2>&1


  


  This process runs for days but intermittently, for hours at a time, seems to miss taking snapshots, until eventually it starts to take them again - then fail again, etc. The logs at info level are not helpful. I checked the stream during times when it was not taking snapshots and the stream was up. What's happening here ? How can I debug this ?

  


  Below is an image of succesfull snapshots per hour. There should always be between 8 and 9.


  


  Logs look like this

  


      ffmpeg version 2022-03-31-git-e301a24fa1-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 11.2.0 (Rev7, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      57. 24.101 / 57. 24.101
  libavcodec     59. 25.100 / 59. 25.100
  libavformat    59. 20.101 / 59. 20.101
  libavdevice    59.  6.100 / 59.  6.100
  libavfilter     8. 29.100 /  8. 29.100
  libswscale      6.  6.100 /  6.  6.100
  libswresample   4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
  libpostproc    56.  5.100 / 56.  5.100
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://somerul':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.21.005
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.033000, bitrate: N/A
  Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High), yuv420p(progressive), 704x576, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mjpeg (native))
[swscaler @ 000002a1c2c20680] [swscaler @ 000002a1c2c2e0c0] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 000002a1c2c20680] [swscaler @ 000002a1c2c67c40] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[swscaler @ 000002a1c2c20680] [swscaler @ 000002a1c2cc6700] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
Output #0, image2, to 'C:\somelocalfolder\Temp\stream_2\StreamedImages\%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S.jpg':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.21.005
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf59.20.101
  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, progressive), 1280x720, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 0.0024 fps, 0.0024 tbn
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc59.25.100 mjpeg
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   0x   


  


  Update
I got some trace logs. The ffmpeg seems to fail silently at some point and stop taking snapshots.

  


  After about 3 million log lines (which is really only a couple of hours in my case) I get the following

  


  rtsp://192.168.15.195:554/streaming/channels/904: Unknown error


  


  But ffmpeg silently continues. Here is a bit more of the log

  


      [Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Read frame with in pts 1074443040, out pts 28
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Dropping frame with pts 28
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=1.0 size=N/A time=03:08:59.77 bitrate=N/A speed=0.95x    
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[h264 @ 00000248e7d59880] nal_unit_type: 1(Coded slice of a non-IDR picture), nal_ref_idc: 3
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=-138 c=24 [$]
rtsp://192.168.15.195:554/streaming/channels/904: Unknown error
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Read frame with in pts 1074446100, out pts 28
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Dropping frame with pts 28
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=1.0 size=N/A time=03:08:59.77 bitrate=N/A speed=0.95x    
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=696
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] Sending:
GET_PARAMETER rtsp://192.168.15.195:554/streaming/channels/904 RTSP/1.0

CSeq: 402

User-Agent: Lavf59.20.101

Session: 931848797

Authorization: Digest username="******", realm="709382dda4ccb674edf093d3", nonce="13fca62fc", uri="rtsp://192.168.15.195:554/streaming/channels/904", response="74341df9611f0ac3dc247b402424735b", algorithm="MD5"



--
[NULL @ 00000248e7662640] nal_unit_type: 7(SPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[NULL @ 00000248e7662640] nal_unit_type: 8(PPS), nal_ref_idc: 3
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=756
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Read frame with in pts 1074449070, out pts 28
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Dropping frame with pts 28
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Read frame with in pts 1074449070, out pts 28
[Parsed_fps_0 @ 00000248e7d50e40] Dropping frame with pts 28
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=1.0 size=N/A time=03:08:59.77 bitrate=N/A speed=0.949x    
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
frame=   28 fps=0.0 q=1.0 size=N/A time=03:08:59.77 bitrate=N/A speed=0.949x    
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1228
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
[NULL @ 00000248e7662640] reference count 1 overflow
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=804
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=1352
[NULL @ 00000248e7662640] illegal memory management control operation 11
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] tcp_read_packet:
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] ret=1 c=24 [$]
[rtsp @ 00000248e765cf00] id=0 len=836


  


  Basically it appears an issue of ffmpeg silently failing. If it crashed, my software could detect it and I could rerun it, but if it fails silently like this, I need another solution.

  


• what is wrong with this ffmpeg command ? i am trying to trim a video & apply audio filter(audio disable) to it

  18 septembre 2022, par Khaled Mortaja

  i am working on a a command that trim a video, after trim it applies audio filter to some seconds of the trimmed video.

  


  -ss 0:00:02.000000 -i "/data/user/0/com.example.cameraapp/cache/REC4972494270640553218.mp4" -t 0:00:14.000000 -avoid_negative_ts make_zero  -af volume=enable='between(t,5,10)':volume=0 "/data/user/0/com.example.cameraapp/app_flutter/Trimmer/REC4972494270640553218_trimmed:Sep18,2022-22:24:01.mp4"


  


  the af is the audio filter
anyone have idea what is wrong here ?

  


• Why my ffmpeg video encode codes does not work on other computer ?

  10 avril 2022, par Object Unknown

  I'm writing code to encode some cv::Mat images to a MP4 video. The program can run successfully in my computer which I developed it, but when I copied it (and all dlls it needs) to an other computer, it stopped work.

  


  The function which reporting error : (I got it from StackOverflow, and added some changes)

  


  int uns::VideoWriter::Remux()
{
    AVFormatContext* ifmt_ctx = NULL, * ofmt_ctx = NULL;
    int err = 0, ret = 0;
    int64_t ts = 0;
    AVStream* inVideoStream = NULL;
    AVStream* outVideoStream = NULL;
    if ((err = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, VIDEO_TMP_FILE.c_str(), 0, 0)) < 0)
    {
        if(callback != nullptr) 
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to open input file for remuxing", err);
        ret = -1;
        goto end;
    }
    if ((err = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) 
    {
        if(callback != nullptr) 
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to retrieve input stream information", err);
        ret = -2;
        goto end;
    }
    if ((err = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, FINAL_FILE_NAME.c_str())))
    {
        if(callback != nullptr) 
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to allocate output context", err);
        ret = -3;
        goto end;
    }
    inVideoStream = ifmt_ctx->streams[0];
    outVideoStream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
    if (!outVideoStream) 
    {
        if(callback != nullptr) 
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to allocate output video stream", 0);
        ret = -4;
        goto end;
    }
    outVideoStream->time_base = { 1, fps };
    if ((err = avcodec_parameters_copy(outVideoStream->codecpar, inVideoStream->codecpar)) < 0)
    {
        if (callback != nullptr)
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to copy stream information", err);
        return -4;
        goto end;
    }
    outVideoStream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
    if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
    {
        if ((err = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, FINAL_FILE_NAME.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE)) < 0)
        {
            if(callback != nullptr) 
                callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to open output file", err);
            ret = -5;
            goto end;
        }
    }
    ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
    ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base.num = 1;
    ofmt_ctx->streams[0]->time_base.den = fps;
    if ((err = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) 
    {
        if(callback != nullptr) 
            callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to write header to output file", err);
        ret = -6;
        goto end;
    }
    AVPacket videoPkt;
    while (true) 
    {
        if ((err = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &videoPkt)) < 0) 
        {
            break;
        }
        videoPkt.stream_index = outVideoStream->index;
        videoPkt.pts = ts;
        videoPkt.dts = ts;
        videoPkt.duration = av_rescale_q(videoPkt.duration, inVideoStream->time_base, outVideoStream->time_base);
        ts += videoPkt.duration;
        videoPkt.pos = -1;
        if ((err = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &videoPkt)) < 0) 
        {
            if(callback != nullptr) 
                callback("[uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to mux packet", err);
            av_packet_unref(&videoPkt);
            break;
        }
        av_packet_unref(&videoPkt);
    }
    av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:
    if (ifmt_ctx) 
    {
        avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
    }
    if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
    {
        avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
    }
    if (ofmt_ctx) 
    {
        avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
    }
    return ret;
}


  


  Notes :

  


  


  callback is a function which prints error messsage and error code.

  
The error I recived is [uns::VideoWriter/Remux] Failed to write header to output file, error code: -22

  


  


  I want to know what is causing this and how to resolve it please.

  


  Other Informations :

  


  


  Developing Env :

  


  


  OS : Windows 11 Professional Workstation build 22593.ni_release
  
IDE : Visual Studio 2022
  
ffmpeg : 4.4.1
  
Installed ffmpeg library :
ffmpeg[avcodec],ffmpeg[avdevice],ffmpeg[avfilter],ffmpeg[avfilter],ffmpeg[avformat],ffmpeg[openh264],ffmpeg[swresample],ffmpeg[swscale]
  
Compile Settings : x64 Release
  

  


  


  


  


  Running Env which causing error :

  


  


  OS : Windows Server 2019 DataCenter
  
With all dlls VS2022 copied to release folder