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• NodeJS : Fail to write byte array input from webcam to ffmpeg spawn process

  23 mai 2024, par Thanesh Prabaghan

  I'm using NodeJS server to display an HTML page which has webcam option. Once user visited to my NodeJS server, it will serve html page. User can allow webcam option and see webcam view on the page.

  


  In the backend, I send webcam stream (byte array) using socket.io. I receive byte array successfully in backend with the help of socket.io. BUT MY PROBLEM IS, I can't pipe this byte array to the ffmpeg spawn process. I don't know how to properly pipe this data to the ffmpeg. Once it done, all my problem will be solved.

  


  On the other side, I have node-media-server as RTMP server to publish this stream to VLC player and other devices. Kindly help me to complete this task. I will attach all my code to this question. Kindly run this in your environment and answer the question.

  


  MY HTML PAGE

  


  &#xA;&#xA;  &#xA;    &#xA;      &#xA;&#xA;      &#xA;&#xA;      <code class="echappe-js">&lt;script src=&quot;https://cdn.socket.io/4.7.5/socket.io.min.js&quot; &amp;#xA;        integrity=&quot;integrity_code&quot; &amp;#xA;        crossorigin=&quot;anonymous&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&#xA;    &#xA;    &#xA;      
  &#xA;        &#xA;&#xA;        &lt;script&gt;&amp;#xA;          const socket = io(&amp;#x27;http://localhost:8080/&amp;#x27;);&amp;#xA;          var video = document.getElementById(&quot;video&quot;);&amp;#xA;&amp;#xA;          if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {&amp;#xA;            navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio:true })&amp;#xA;            .then(function (stream) {&amp;#xA;              const recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);&amp;#xA;&amp;#xA;              recorder.ondataavailable = event =&gt; {&amp;#xA;                socket.emit(&amp;#x27;VideoStream&amp;#x27;, event.data);&amp;#xA;              };&amp;#xA;              recorder.start(1000);      &amp;#xA;              video.srcObject = stream;&amp;#xA;            }).catch(function (error) {&amp;#xA;              console.log(&quot;Something went wrong!&quot;);&amp;#xA;            });&amp;#xA;         }  &amp;#xA;       &lt;/script&gt;&#xA;    &#xA;&#xA;&#xA;
  

  


  FFMPEG IMPLEMENTATION

  


  const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(app);
const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const io = new Server(server);
const path = require('node:path'); 
const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');

let cmd = spawn('ffmpeg.exe', [
    '-c:v', 'copy', '-preset', 'ultrafast', '-tune', 'zerolatency',
    '-c:a', 'aac', '-strict', '-2', '-ar', '44100', '-b:a', '64k',
    '-y',
    '-use_wallclock_as_timestamps', '1',
    '-async', '1',
    '-flush_packets', '1',
    '-rtbufsize', '1000',
    '-bufsize', '1000',
    '-f', 'flv',
     '-i','-',
    'rtmp://localhost:1935',
  ]);

app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname + 'index.html'));
});

io.on('connection', (socket) => {
  socket.on("VideoStream", (data) => {
    cmd.stdin.write(data);
  });
});

server.listen(8080, () => {
  console.log('listening on *:8080');
});

```
**NODE MEDIA SERVER IMPLEMENTATION**

```
const NodeMediaServer = require('node-media-server');

const config = {
  rtmp: {
    port: 1935,
    chunk_size: 60000,
    gop_cache: true,
    ping: 30,
    ping_timeout: 60
  },
  http: {
    port: 8000,
    allow_origin: '*'
  }
};

var nms = new NodeMediaServer(config)
nms.run();
```




  


• Convert Blob audio file to mp3 type in typescript

  6 avril 2022, par I. Albuquerque

  I'm trying to convert a blob audio file to .mp3 type which is generated from MediaRecorder it is returning with webm type and I have tried other types in MimeType(attribute in MediaRecorder to set the type) but they are not supported so I have tried ffmpeg npm library but it was asking for path of the file but i'm not saving it so that also didn't work for me. Any suggestion and answer that will help !!

  


  Here is how i get audio

  


  getAudio(){
  navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true})
    .then( stream => {
      console.log(stream)
      this.mediaRecord = new MediaRecorder(stream)

      this.mediaRecord.ondataavailable = (data: { data: any; }) => {
        console.log(data)
        this.chunks.push(data.data)
      }

      this.mediaRecord.onstop = () => {
        const blob = new Blob(this.chunks, { type: 'audio/mp3'})
        const reader = new window.FileReader()
        reader.readAsDataURL(blob)
        reader.onloadend = () => {
          const teste:any = this.$el.querySelector('#teste')
          teste.src = reader.result //render.result e o local onde o audio fica armazenado
          this.ArquivoAudio = blob
          console.log(reader.result)
        }
      }
    }, err => {
      console.log(err)
      alert('voce deve permitir a captura de audio')
    })
},


  


• set MediaRecorder to record 1 frame every N seconds

  19 août 2022, par The Blind Hawk

  Summary

  


  I have a version of my code already working on Chrome and Edge, but I need some fixes for it to work on Safari.
  
My objective is to record around 25 minutes and download a timelapse version of the recording.
  
final product requirements :

  


  speed: 3fps
length: ~25s

(I need to record one frame every 20 seconds for 25 mins)


  


  this.secondStream settings :

  


  this.secondStream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
    audio: false,
    video: {width: 430, height: 430, facingMode: "user"}
});


  


  My code for IOS so far :

  


          startIOSVideoRecording: function() {
            console.log("setting up recorder");
            var self = this;
            this.data = [];

            if (MediaRecorder.isTypeSupported('video/mp4')) {
                // IOS does not support webm, so I will be using mp4
                var options = {mimeType: 'video/mp4', videoBitsPerSecond : 1000000};
            } else {
                console.log("ERROR: mp4 is not supported, trying to default to webm");
                var options = {mimeType: 'video/webm'};
            }
            console.log("options settings:");
            console.log(options);

            this.recorder = new MediaRecorder(this.secondStream, options);

            this.recorder.ondataavailable = function(evt) {
                if (evt.data && evt.data.size > 0) {
                    self.data.push(evt.data);
                    console.log('chunk size: ' + evt.data.size);
                }
            }

            this.recorder.onstop = function(evt) {
                console.log('recorder stopping');
                var blob = new Blob(self.data, {type: "video/mp4"});
                self.download(blob, "mp4");
                self.sendMail(videoBlob);
            }

            console.log("finished setup, starting")
            this.recorder.start(1200);

            function sleep(ms) { return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));}

            async function looper() {
                // I am trying to pick one second every 20 more or less
                await sleep(500);
                self.recorder.pause();
                await sleep(18000);
                self.recorder.resume();
                looper();
            }
            looper();
        },


  


  Issues

  


  Only one call to getUserMedia()

  


  I am already using this.secondstream elsewhere, and I need the settings to stay as they are for the other functionality.
  
On Chrome and Edge, I could just call getUserMedia() again with different settings, and the issue would be solved, but on IOS calling getUserMedia() a second time kills the first stream.
  
The settings that I was planning to use (works for Chrome and Edge) :

  


  navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
    audio: false,
    video: { 
        width: 360, height: 240, facingMode: "user", 
        frameRate: { min:0, ideal: 0.05, max:0.1 } 
    },
}


  


  The timelapse library I am using does not support mp4 (ffmpeg as alternative ?)

  


  I am forced to use mp4 on IOS apparently, but this does not allow me to use the library I was relying on so I need an alternative.
  
I am thinking of using ffmpeg but cannot find any documentation to make it interact with the blob before the download.
  
I do not want to edit the video after downloading it, but I want to be able to download the already edited version, so no terminal commands.

  


  MediaRecorder pause and resume are not ideal

  


  On Chrome and Edge I would keep one frame every 20 seconds by setting the frameRate to 0.05, but this does not seem to work on IOS for two reasons.
  
First one is related to the first issue of not being able to change the settings of getUserMedia() without destroying the initial stream in the first place.
  
And even after changing the settings, It seems that setting the frame rate below 1 is not supported on IOS. Maybe I wrote something else wrong, but I was not able to open the downloaded file.
  
Therefore I tried relying on pausing and resuming the MediaRecorder, but this brings forth another two issues :
  
I am currently saving 1 second every 20 seconds and not 1 frame every 20 seconds, and I cannot find any workarounds.
  
Pause and Resume take a little bit of time, making the code unreliable, as I sometimes pick 2/20 seconds instead of 1/20, and I have no reliability that the loop is actually running every 20 seconds (might be 18 might be 25).