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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
Autres articles (9)
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Contribute to documentation
13 avril 2011Documentation is vital to the development of improved technical capabilities.
MediaSPIP welcomes documentation by users as well as developers - including : critique of existing features and functions articles contributed by developers, administrators, content producers and editors screenshots to illustrate the above translations of existing documentation into other languages
To contribute, register to the project users’ mailing (...) -
Keeping control of your media in your hands
13 avril 2011, parThe vocabulary used on this site and around MediaSPIP in general, aims to avoid reference to Web 2.0 and the companies that profit from media-sharing.
While using MediaSPIP, you are invited to avoid using words like "Brand", "Cloud" and "Market".
MediaSPIP is designed to facilitate the sharing of creative media online, while allowing authors to retain complete control of their work.
MediaSPIP aims to be accessible to as many people as possible and development is based on expanding the (...) -
Installation en mode ferme
4 février 2011, parLe mode ferme permet d’héberger plusieurs sites de type MediaSPIP en n’installant qu’une seule fois son noyau fonctionnel.
C’est la méthode que nous utilisons sur cette même plateforme.
L’utilisation en mode ferme nécessite de connaïtre un peu le mécanisme de SPIP contrairement à la version standalone qui ne nécessite pas réellement de connaissances spécifique puisque l’espace privé habituel de SPIP n’est plus utilisé.
Dans un premier temps, vous devez avoir installé les mêmes fichiers que l’installation (...)
Sur d’autres sites (3910)
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Join 8 mono channels into 7.1 audio stream
10 juin 2020, par Rafal BI'm trying to join 8 mono channels into 7.1 channels layout :



ffmpeg -i L.ac3 -i R.ac3 -i C.ac3 -i Sub.ac3 -i BL.ac3 -i BR.ac3 -i SL.ac3 -i SR.ac3 -filter_complex "[0:a][1:a][2:a][3:a][4:a][5:a][6:a][7:a]join=inputs=8:channel_layout=7.1[a]"
-map "[a]" final-output.ac3




but I'm getting :



Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (ac3) -> join:input0
 Stream #1:0 (ac3) -> join:input1
 Stream #2:0 (ac3) -> join:input2
 Stream #3:0 (ac3) -> join:input3
 Stream #4:0 (ac3) -> join:input4
 Stream #5:0 (ac3) -> join:input5
 Stream #6:0 (ac3) -> join:input6
 Stream #7:0 (ac3) -> join:input7
 join -> Stream #0:0 (ac3)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, ac3, to 'final-output.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, **5.1(side)**, fltp, 640 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3




Why the output file is 5.1(side) ?



Audio
Format : AC-3
Format/Info : Audio Coding 3
Commercial name : Dolby Digital
Duration : 54 min 5 s
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 640 kb/s
Channel(s) : 6 channels
Channel layout : L R C LFE Ls Rs
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
Frame rate : 31.250 FPS (1536 SPF)
Compression mode : Lossy
Stream size : 248 MiB (100%)
Service kind : Complete Main




I did not found anything that would explain this behavior.
I'm using latest ffmpeg and tried different methods : join, amerge. Always output file is 5.1(side)


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ffmpeg replace central channel with ffmpeg
24 mai 2020, par Rafal BI'm trying to replace central channel in the movie (Movie-A) with another audio stream from another movie (Movie-B).
I was able to extract stereo stream from Movie-B :



ffmpeg.exe" -i "Movie-B.mkv"

Stream #0:1(pol): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s (default)




and convert it to mono stream :



ffmpeg.exe" -i "Movie-B.mkv" -vn -ab 320k -ac 1 "Movie-B-Audio.ac3"
Output #0, ac3, to 'Movie-B-Audio.ac3':
Stream #0:0(pol): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s (default)




For Movie-A :



ffmpeg.exe" -i "Movie-B.mkv"
Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC), 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp (default)




so Layout is
5.1
(FL+FR+FC+LFE+BL+BR
), not5.1(side)
(FL+FR+FC+SL+SR
)


Media Info shows :



Audio
ID: 2
Format: AAC
Format info: Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
Commercial name: AAC
Codec ID: A_AAC-2
Bit rate: 426 kb/s
Channel(s): 6 channels
Channel positions: Front: L C R, Side: L R, LFE
Channel layout: C L R Ls Rs LFE




I have extracted all 6 channels into one stream with containing 6 channels :



ffmpeg.exe" -i "Movie-A.mkv" -vn -ab 320k -ac 6 "Movie-A-Audio.ac3"
Output #0, ac3, to 'Movie-A-Audio.ac3':
Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp, 320 kb/s (default)




But at this stage I'm getting different Layout in Movie-A-Audio.ac3 :



Audio
Format : AC-3
Format/Info : Audio Coding 3
Commercial name : Dolby Digital
Duration : 2 h 16 min
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 320 kb/s
Channel(s) : 6 channels
Channel layout : L R C LFE Ls Rs




In source Movie-A.mkv it is :
Channel layout : C L R Ls Rs LFE



In output Movie-A-Audio.ac3 it is :
Channel layout : L R C LFE Ls Rs



Then I tried to extract those 6 channels into separate mono-stream files :



ffmpeg.exe" -i "Movie-A-Audio.ac3" -filter_complex "channelsplit=channel_layout=5.1[FL][FR][FC][LFE][BL][BR]" -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[FL]" extr_front_left.ac3 -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[FR]" extr_front_right.ac3 -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[FC]" extr_front_center.ac3 -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[LFE]" extr_subwoofer.ac3 -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[BL]" extr_back_left.ac3 -ab 320k -ac 1 -map "[BR]" extr_back_right.ac3




With result :



Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 (ac3) -> channelsplit
 channelsplit:FL -> Stream #0:0 (ac3)
 channelsplit:FR -> Stream #1:0 (ac3)
 channelsplit:FC -> Stream #2:0 (ac3)
 channelsplit:LFE -> Stream #3:0 (ac3)
 channelsplit:BL -> Stream #4:0 (ac3)
 channelsplit:BR -> Stream #5:0 (ac3)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, ac3, to 'extr_front_left.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #0:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3
Output #1, ac3, to 'extr_front_right.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #1:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3
Output #2, ac3, to 'extr_front_center.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #2:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3
Output #3, ac3, to 'extr_subwoofer.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #3:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3
Output #4, ac3, to 'extr_back_left.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #4:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3
Output #5, ac3, to 'extr_back_right.ac3':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf58.29.100
 Stream #5:0: Audio: ac3, 48000 Hz, mono, fltp, 320 kb/s
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavc58.54.100 ac3




When I'm checking channels layouts of those files extracted I see each of them is having Channel Layout marked with Central, for instant front_left.ac3 :



Audio
Format : AC-3
Format/Info : Audio Coding 3
Commercial name : Dolby Digital
Duration : 2 h 16 min
Bit rate mode : Constant
Bit rate : 320 kb/s
Channel(s) : 1 channel
Channel layout : C
Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz




Then I try to join needed channels :



ffmpeg.exe" -i extr_front_left.ac3 -i extr_front_right.ac3 -i Movie-B-Audio.ac3 -i extr_back_left.ac3 -i extr_back_right.ac3 -i extr_subwoofer.ac3 -filter_complex "[0:a][1:a][2:a][3:a][4:a][5:a]join=inputs=6:channel_layout=5.1[a]" -map "[a]" "final-output.ac3




But it is completely messed up : central channel (voice) is heard in front right speaker, in back right speaker is silence (or maybe it is subwoofer ?)



Target is easy :



- 

- convert source stereo central audio channel in Movie-B.mkv to mono channel
and
- insert it as central channel into Movie-A.mkv that have 5.1 Audio stream with layout
C L R Ls Rs LFE







So far I was able to complete 1. but I have a problem with mappings.
Can someone try to guide me how to do that ?


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Low latency routing of rtp input to rtsp output with ffmpeg on a server
29 mai 2020, par guillefixI want to be able to do some simple low-latency screen share. I know peer-to-peer would be the lowest latency, but it seems using an intermediate server is a lot easier to setup. I have found this awesome little library, which sets up an RTSP server, which I'm running on my digital ocean server. I then :



- 

- Set up OBS to stream using RTP to the server on port 8558 with libx264 encoding.
- Run
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i rtp://127.0.0.1:8558 -c:v libx264 -c:a aac -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:8554/mystream
on the server. - Open
rtsp://<server ip="ip">:8554/mystream</server>
on VLC.









However, the latency seems to be quite high. With my crappy internet it must have been like half a minute. A friend with better internet saw it fluctuating between 4-15 seconds. Furthermore, there seems to be a lot of artifacts on the video (problems with encoding ? I'm not sure why these happen ?)



I attach below my OBS settings, and an example of artifacts.



My question is : is there some settings on OBS and on ffmpeg that would allow this to have as low end-to-end latency as possible, while not having too many bad artifacts ? I'm not very well versed on video encoding and streaming, so this is all quite new to me. I'm willing to learn !