Recherche avancée

Sur d’autres sites (6159)

• AWS Lambda subprocess OSError : [Errno 2] No such file or directory

  11 septembre 2016, par Lev

  I’m trying to create a lambda function that makes collection of thumbnails from a video on amazon s3 using ffmpeg. ffmpeg binary is included into fuction package.

  function code :

  # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  
  
  
  import stat
  
  import shutil
  
  import boto3
  
  import logging
  
  import subprocess as sp
  
  import os
  
  import threading
  
  
  
  thumbnail_prefix = 'thumb_'
  
  thumbnail_ext = '.jpg'
  
  time_delta = 1
  
  video_frames_path = 'media/videos/frames'
  
  
  
  print('Loading function')
  
  logger = logging.getLogger()
  
  logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
  
  
  
  lambda_tmp_dir = '/tmp'  # Lambda fuction can use this directory.
  
  
  
  # ffmpeg is stored with this script.
  
  # When executing ffmpeg, execute permission is requierd.
  
  # But Lambda source directory do not have permission to change it.
  
  # So move ffmpeg binary to `/tmp` and add permission.
  
  ffmpeg_bin = "{0}/ffmpeg.linux64".format(lambda_tmp_dir)
  
  shutil.copyfile('/var/task/ffmpeg.linux64', ffmpeg_bin)
  
  
  
  os.chmod(ffmpeg_bin, 777)
  
  
  
  # tried also:
  
  # os.chmod(ffmpeg_bin, os.stat(ffmpeg_bin).st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC)
  
  
  
  s3 = boto3.client('s3')
  
  
  
  
  
  def get_thumb_filename(num):
  
      return '{prefix}{num:03d}{ext}'.format(prefix=thumbnail_prefix, num=num, ext=thumbnail_ext)
  
  
  
  
  
  def create_thumbnails(video_url):
  
      i = 1
  
      filenames_list = []
  
      filename = None
  
      while i == 1 or os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), get_thumb_filename(i-1))):
  
          if filename:
  
              filenames_list.append(filename)
  
          time = time_delta * (i - 1)
  
          filename = get_thumb_filename(i)
  
          print(ffmpeg_bin)
  
          if os.path.isfile(ffmpeg_bin):
  
              print('ok')
  
          sp.call(['sudo',
  
                   ffmpeg_bin,
  
                   '-ss',
  
                   str(time),
  
                   '-i',
  
                   video_url,
  
                   '-frames:v',
  
                   '1',
  
                   get_thumb_filename(i)])
  
          i += 1
  
      print(filenames_list)
  
      return filenames_list
  
  
  
  
  
  def s3_upload_file(file_path, key, bucket, acl, content_type):
  
      file = open(file_path, 'r')
  
      s3.put_object(
  
          Bucket=bucket,
  
          ACL=acl,
  
          Body=file,
  
          Key=key,
  
          ContentType=content_type
  
      )
  
      logger.info("file {0} moved to {1}/{2}".format(file_path, bucket, key))
  
  
  
  
  
  def s3_upload_files_in_threads(filenames_list, dir_path, bucket, s3path, acl, content_type):
  
      for filename in filenames_list:
  
          if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(dir_path, filename)):
  
              print(os.path.join(dir_path, filename))
  
          t = threading.Thread(target=s3_upload_file,
  
                               args=(os.path.join(dir_path, filename),
  
                                     '{0}/{1}'.format(s3path, filename),
  
                                     bucket,
  
                                     acl,
  
                                     content_type)).start()
  
  
  
  
  
  def lambda_handler(event, context):
  
      bucket = event['Records'][0]['s3']['bucket']['name']
  
      video_key = event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key']
  
      video_name = video_key.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0]
  
      video_url = 'http://{0}/{1}'.format(bucket, video_key)
  
      filenames_list = create_thumbnails(video_url)
  
      s3_upload_files_in_threads(filenames_list,
  
                                 os.getcwd(),
  
                                 bucket,
  
                                 '{0}/{1}'.format(video_frames_path, video_name),
  
                                 'public-read',
  
                                 'image/jpeg')
  
      return

  during the execution I get following logs :

  Loading function
  
  
  
  /tmp/ffmpeg.linux64
  
  
  
  ok
  
  
  
  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: OSError
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
   File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 112, in lambda_handler
  
   filenames_list = create_thumbnails(video_url)
  
   File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 77, in create_thumbnails
  
   get_thumb_filename(i)])
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 522, in call
  
   return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait()
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 710, in __init__
  
   errread, errwrite)
  
   File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1335, in _execute_child
  
   raise child_exception
  
  OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory

  When I use the same sp.call() with the same ffmpeg binary on my ec2 instance it works fine.

• How to use (django-celery,RQ) worker to execute a video filetype conversion (ffmpeg) in django on heroku (My code works locally)

  15 janvier 2013, par GetItDone

  One part of my website includes a form that allows users to upload video. I use ffmpeg to convert the video to flv. My media and static files are stored on Amazon S3. I can get everything to work perfectly locally, however I can't seem to figure out how to use a worker to run the video conversion subprocess in production. I have dj-celery and rq installed in my app. The code in my view that I was able to get to work locally is :

  #views.py
  
  def upload_broadcast(request):
  
      if request.method == 'POST':
  
          form = VideoUploadForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
  
          if form.is_valid():
  
              new_video=form.save()
  
              def convert_to_flv(video):
  
                  filename = video.video_upload
  
                  sourcefile = "%s%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, filename)
  
                  flvfilename = "%s.flv" % video.id
  
                  imagefilename = "%s.png" % video.id
  
                  thumbnailfilename = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, imagefilename)
  
                  targetfile = "%svideos/flv/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, flvfilename)
  
                  ffmpeg = "ffmpeg -i %s -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f flv -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, targetfile)
  
                  grabimage = "ffmpeg -y -i %s -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 %s" % (sourcefile, thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("SOURCE: %s" % sourcefile)
  
                  print ("TARGET: %s" % targetfile)
  
                  print ("TARGET IMAGE: %s" % thumbnailfilename)
  
                  print ("FFMPEG TASK CODE: %s" % ffmpeg)
  
                  print ("IMAGE TASK CODE: %s" % grabimage)
  
                  try:
  
                      ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg)
  
                      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
                      print ffmpegresult
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  try:
  
                      videothumbnail = subprocess.call(grabimage)
  
                      print "---------------IMAGE---------------"
  
                      print videothumbnail
  
                  except:
  
                      print "Not working."
  
                  video.flvfilename = flvfilename
  
                  video.videothumbnail = imagefilename
  
                  video.save()
  
  
  
              convert_to_flv(new_video)
  
  
  
              return HttpResponseRedirect('/video_list/')
  
      else:
  
  ...

  This is my first time trying to use a worker (or ever pushing a project to production), so even with the documentation it is still unclear to me what I need to do. I have tried several different things but nothing seems to work. Is there just a simple way to tell celery to run the ffmpegresult = subprocess.call(ffmpeg) ? Thanks in advance for any help or insight.

  EDIT- Added heroku logs

  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 - an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/8.flv
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/8.png
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.
  
  2013-01-10T20:58:57+00:00 app[web.1]: Not working.

  NEWER EDIT

  I tried adding a tasks.py and added the task :

  celery = Celery('tasks', broker='redis://guest@localhost//')
  
  
  
  @celery.task
  
  def ffmpeg_task(video):
  
      converted_file = subprocess.call(video)
  
      return converted_file

  then I changed the relevant section of my view to :

  ...
  
  try:
  
      ffmpeg_task.delay(ffmpeg)
  
      print "---------------FFMPEG---------------"
  
      print ffmpegresult
  
  except:
  
      print "Not working."
  
  ...

  My new logs are :

  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET IMAGE: /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: SOURCE: /media/videos/practice.wmv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: FFMPEG TASK CODE: ffmpeg -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -acodec mp3 -ar 22050 -f fl v -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: IMAGE TASK CODE: ffmpeg -y -i /media/videos/practice.wmv -vframes 1 -ss 00:00:02 -an -vcodec png -f rawvideo -s 320x240 /media/videos/flv/12.png
  
  2013-01-15T13:19:52+00:00 app[web.1]: TARGET: /media/videos/flv/12.flv
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [2] [CRITICAL] WORKER TIMEOUT (pid:12)
  
  2013-01-15T13:20:17+00:00 app[web.1]: 2013-01-15 13:20:17 [19] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 19

  Am I completely missing something ? I'll keep trying, but will be very appreciative of any direction or assistance.

• FFMPEG : How to avoid audio/video desync in output of crossfaded clips when input is variable frame rate video

  25 décembre 2018, par Anders Lunde

  I’m doing screen recordings of gameplay (Dota2) using my NVIDIA graphics card GeForce experience hardware recording (NVEC Encoder). This creates a variable frame rate output video. My NVIDIA settings are 60 fps 15000 kbps. I have paid a guy to make a program that generates scripts that given start/stop timepoints can extract clips from the video and merge them with crossfade. See example code below. The script works for many input recordings but fails often : The audio and video are desynchronized (usually audio delay) in many of the clips, ca 0.5 seconds. I think it fails more when frame rate dropped more during recording. He does not know how to fix the problem, and I wonder if anyone could point out if anything could be fixed in the script (example below) ?

  Processing speed is quite important (now making a 10 min ’highlight’ video takes ca 7-10 min). Solutions increasing that amount very much more is not of too big interest, unfortunately. His approach has been to work separately with audio and video and merge in the end. He already has a program to make ffmpeg code for working with different scenarios (also adding overlays, adding music, intro/outro) so it would be preferable with some easy fixes to his code and not dramatic redesigning of the logic. But if nothing else can fix the problem, a redesign in logic is ok. Using other tools than ffmpeg is also ok, but should be automatable (scripts/cli) and not increase processing times too much.

  Running the program "mediainfo" on the input video shows that framerate dropped quite low for this input video :

  Frame rate mode : Variable

  Frame rate : 60.000 FPS

  Minimum frame rate : 3.059 FPS

  Maximum frame rate : 63.739 FPS

  Full report here : https://pastebin.com/TX061Wih

  The input video can be downloaded from dropbox here (6 GB) :
  https://www.dropbox.com/s/ftwdgapazbi62pr/fullgame.mp4?dl=0

  Here the example of a script when asked to extract two clips from input video at 9:57 (41 sec length) and 15:45 (28 sec length) and crossfade merge them with a 0.5 crossfade time. There might be some code-remnants from options that are not used in this example (overlays, music, intro/outro). Using the input video above, this creates audio/video desync.

  6 commands excecuted in sequence :

  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -ss 00:09:57 -i fullgame.mp4 -t 00:00:41 -filter_complex "[0:a]afade=t=out:st=40.5:d=0.5[a1]" -map "[a1]" -y out_temp_00.mp4.wav
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -i fullgame.mp4 -ss 00:09:57 -t 00:00:41 -an -vcodec copy -f mpegts -avoid_negative_ts make_zero -y out_temp_00.mp4.ts
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -ss 00:15:45 -i fullgame.mp4 -t 00:00:28 -filter_complex "[0:a]afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5[a1]" -map "[a1]" -y out_temp_01.mp4.wav
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -i fullgame.mp4 -ss 00:15:45 -t 00:00:28 -an -vcodec copy -f mpegts -avoid_negative_ts make_zero -y out_temp_01.mp4.ts
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -i out_temp_00.mp4.wav -i out_temp_01.mp4.wav -y -filter_complex "[0:a]adelay=0|0[a0];[1:a]adelay=40500|40500[a1];[a0][a1]amix=inputs=2:dropout_transition=68.5,atrim=duration=68.5[outa0];[outa0]loudnorm[outa]" -map "[outa]" -ar 48000 -acodec aac -strict -2 fullgame_Output.mp4.aac
  
  
  
  ffmpeg.exe -loglevel warning -i out_temp_00.mp4.ts -i out_temp_01.mp4.ts -y -i fullgame_Output.mp4.aac  -filter_complex "[0:v]trim=start=0.5,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[0c];[1:v]trim=start=0.5,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[1c];[0:v]trim=40.5:41,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[fo];[1:v]trim=0:0.5[fi];[fi]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5:alpha=1[z];[fo]format=pix_fmts=yuva420p,fade=t=out:st=0:d=0.5:alpha=1[x];[z]fifo[w];[x]fifo[q];[q][w]overlay[r];[0c][r][1c]concat=n=3[outv]" -map "[outv]" -map 2:a -shortest -acodec copy -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -b 15000k -aspect 1920:1080 fullgame_Output.mp4

  P.S.

  I already asked for help at an ffmpeg chat room. One guy said he knew what the problem was, but didnt know how to fix it(?) :

  [00:10] <kepstin> oh, wait, you're using -vcodec copy
  
  [00:10] <kepstin> that explains everything.
  
  [00:10] <kepstin> when you're using -vcodec copy, the start time (set with -ss) is rounded to the nearest keyframe
  
  [00:10] <kepstin> it's not exact
  
  [00:11] <kepstin> depending on the keyframe interval, this will result in possibly quite large shifts
  
  [00:11] <kepstin> (also, your commands are applying audio filters on commands with -an, which is confusing/contradictory)
  
  [00:12] <birdboy88> so the problem is that the audio temporary clips are not being extracted from the same excat timepoints?
  
  [00:13] <kepstin> birdboy88: yeah, your audio is being re-encoded to wav so it's being cut sample-accurate, but the video's not being precisely cut.
  
  [00:16] <birdboy88> kepstin: so I need to use slow seek (?) to extract video accurately? Or somehow extract audio only where there are video keyframes?
  
  [00:17] <kepstin> birdboy88: i don't know how to extract audio starting at video keyframes with ffmpeg cli. You're already doing slow seek, which doesn't help (you should move the -ss option to before the -i option to speed it up)
  
  [00:17] <kepstin> if you want accurate video cutting when saving to a file, you have to re-encode the video
  
  [00:18] <kepstin> (doing this in a single ffmpeg command means you don't have to save to a file, so you can avoid the issue)
  
  [00:18] * kepstin is off for a bit now
  
  </kepstin></kepstin></kepstin></birdboy88></kepstin></birdboy88></kepstin></kepstin></kepstin></kepstin></kepstin></kepstin>

  EDIT :
  Everything is done with the latest ffmpeg version.

  I was unable to get Gyan’s code to work. It always loses some audio (audio is either 40.5 or 27.5, so only one audio is used). This is the only one working for me (changes were adelay=40500|40500 and amix=inputs=2[a0] ;[a0]loudnorm) :

  ffmpeg -i fullgame.mp4 -filter_complex "[0]split=2[vpre][vpost];
  
  [0]asplit=2[apre][apost];
  
  [vpre]trim=start='00:09:57':duration='00:00:41',setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[vpre-t];
  
  [apre]atrim=start='00:09:57':duration='00:00:41',asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS,afade=t=out:st=40.5:d=0.5[apre-t];
  
  [vpost]trim=start='00:15:45':duration='00:00:28',setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,format=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5:alpha=1,setpts=PTS+40.5/TB[vpost-t];
  
  [apost]atrim=start='00:15:45':duration='00:00:28',asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS,afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5,adelay=40500|40500[apost-t];
  
  [vpre-t][vpost-t]overlay[v];
  
  [apre-t][apost-t]amix=inputs=2[a0];[a0]loudnorm[a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" -y -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -b:v 15000k -aspect 1920:1080 -c:a aac fullgame_Output.mp4

  Then I tried using a similar setup but with 3 clips, but on one machine I got error : "Error while filtering : Cannot allocate memory". And my 16 GB memory machine the processing speed is 0.02x ! Any way to avoid this ? This is the code I tried :

  ffmpeg -i fullgame.mp4 -filter_complex "[0]split=3[vpre][vpost][v3];
  
  [0]asplit=3[apre][apost][a3];
  
  [vpre]trim=start=357:duration=41,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS[vpre-t];
  
  [apre]atrim=start=357:duration=41,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS,afade=t=out:st=40.5:d=0.5[apre-t];
  
  [vpost]trim=start=795:duration=28,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,format=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5:alpha=1,fade=t=out:st=40.5:d=0.5:alpha=1,setpts=PTS+40.5/TB[vpost-t];
  
  [apost]atrim=start=795:duration=28,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS,afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5,afade=t=out:st=27.5:d=0.5,adelay=40500|40500[apost-t];
  
  [v3]trim=start=95:duration=30,setpts=PTS-STARTPTS,format=yuva420p,fade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5,setpts=PTS+41Û0.5/TB[v3-t];
  
  [a3]atrim=start=95:duration=30,asetpts=PTS-STARTPTS,afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.5,adelay=68500|68500[a3-t];
  
  [vpre-t][vpost-t]overlay[v1];
  
  [v1][v3-t]overlay[v];
  
  [apre-t][apost-t][a3-t]amix=inputs=3[a0];
  
  [a0]loudnorm[a]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" -y -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -b:v 15000k -aspect 1920:1080 -c:a aac fullgame_Output.mp4