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• ffmpeg command gives error when used in python

  3 juillet 2018, par Yaser Sakkaf

  When I run this command from the shell it works perfectly.

  ffmpeg -nostdin -i /data/binil/v2t_final/output/cnbctv18/2018_07_02_14_38_30/tmp/merged.avi -ss 00:00:00 -vcodec h264 -vf fps=25 -to 00:6:43 /data/binil/v2t_final/output/cnbctv18/2018_07_02_14_38_30/1/1.avi

  But the same thing when I do in python it gives error :

  import sys
  
  import os
  
  
  
  INPUT_DIR = sys.argv[1]
  
  INPUT_VIDEO = sys.argv[2]
  
  OUTPUT_PATH = sys.argv[3]
  
  SOURCE = sys.argv[4]
  
  DATE = sys.argv[5]
  
  
  
  INPUT = INPUT_DIR+"sorted_result.txt"
  
  COUNT=1
  
  initial="00:00:00"
  
  
  
  with open(INPUT,"r") as f:
  
    for line in f.readlines():
  
      OUT_DIR = OUTPUT_PATH+str(COUNT)
  
      directory = os.path.abspath(OUT_DIR)
  
      print('OUT DIR',OUT_DIR)
  
      print('directory',directory)
  
      try:
  
        os.mkdir(directory)
  
      except:
  
        pass
  
      cmd_1 = "ffmpeg -nostdin -i "+INPUT_VIDEO+" -ss " +initial+ " -vcodec h264 -vf fps=25 -to " +line+ " " +OUT_DIR+"/"+str(COUNT)+".avi"
  
  os.system(cmd_1)
  
      COUNT += 1
  
      initial=line

  I cant understand the problem :

  The error is as follows :

  ffmpeg version 4.0-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-libxml2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gray --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  
    libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
    libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
    libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
    libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  1.100 / 55.  1.100
  
  Trailing options were found on the commandline.
  
  Input #0, avi, from '/data/binil/v2t_final/output/cnbctv18/2018_07_02_14_38_30/tmp/merged.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf58.12.100
  
    Duration: 01:00:50.23, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1334 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (High) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 512x288 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1001 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 639 kb/s
  
  At least one output file must be specified
  
  sh: line 1: /data/binil/v2t_final/output/cnbctv18/2018_07_02_14_38_30/1/1.avi: Permission denied

  Please help.
  This is some dummy text I am writing because it looks like stack overflow does not accept less description and more code. Please don’t mind these sentences. I cant believe that I am still writing this and it is still requesting me to add some more description. I am still doing it. Don’t know till what extent do I have to write. I hope this much is enough.

• ffmpeg error or success

  3 juillet 2018, par user1867151

  I have a file sample.aif on which I want to apply the below filters :

  1. Trim sample to a maximum duration of 2 seconds

  2. Compression applied with settings : threshold 0.1,ratio=2,attack=5

  3. 20 milliseconds fade out at end .

  I am running the below ffmpeg command : ffmpeg -i kick.aif -af atrim=0:120 -af acompressor=threshold=0.1:ratio=2:attack=5 -af afade=d=0.02 kick.ogg 2>error.out

  When I check the return code I see it is 0 however my error. Out file has the below output :

  cat error.out
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.14-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
  
  Input #0, aiff, from 'kick.aif':
  
    Duration: 00:00:01.54, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 3072 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_f32be (fl32 / 0x32336C66), 48000 Hz, 2 channels, flt, 3072 kb/s
  
  Output #0, ogg, to 'kick.ogg':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: vorbis (libvorbis), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libvorbis
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_f32be (native) -> vorbis (libvorbis))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  size=       6kB time=00:00:01.52 bitrate=  33.9kbits/s
  
  video:0kB audio:2kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:4kB muxing overhead: 175.053040%

  I am absolutely new to ffmpeg. Can someone tell me where I am going wrong ?

  Many thanks in advance.

• ValueError : I/O operation on closed file when making animation

  3 juillet 2018, par user3851187

  I am using matplotlib and ffmpeg to do some animations. I usually code on a remote server because the code runs faster ; we are having some issues making animations on the remote server. Here is an example of code that works perfectly on my local mac but does not work remotely.

  import matplotlib as mpl
  
  mpl.use('agg')
  
  import matplotlib as mpl 
  
  from matplotlib import animation
  
  import pylab
  
  
  
  def init():
  
      pylab.plot(pylab.arange(10), [0]*10)
  
  
  
  def redraw(frame):
  
      pylab.plot(pylab.arange(10), pylab.arange(10) * frame)
  
  
  
  fig = pylab.figure()
  
  ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, redraw, frames=10, interval=1000, init_func=init)
  
  ani.save('animation.mp4')

  I get the animation I want on my local machine (macOS Sierra). When I run it on the remote host (Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)), I get the following error message after 5 frames

  Traceback (most recent call last):
  
    File "animation.py", line 14, in <module>
  
      ani.save('animation.mp4')
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 1200, in save
  
      writer.grab_frame(**savefig_kwargs)
  
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/contextlib.py", line 35, in __exit__
  
      self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 241, in saving
  
      self.finish()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 367, in finish
  
      self.cleanup()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/animation.py", line 405, in cleanup
  
      out, err = self._proc.communicate()
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/subprocess32.py", line 724, in communicate
  
      stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/subprocess32.py", line 1535, in _communicate
  
      orig_timeout)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/subprocess32.py", line 1591, in _communicate_with_poll
  
      register_and_append(self.stdout, select_POLLIN_POLLPRI)
  
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/subprocess32.py", line 1570, in register_and_append
  
      poller.register(file_obj.fileno(), eventmask)
  
  ValueError: I/O operation on closed file
  
  </module>

  My local machine uses matplotlib version 2.0.0 ; the remote machine uses matplotlib version 2.2.2

  On my local machine I have ffmpeg version 3.2.4

  $ ffmpeg -version
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with Apple LLVM version 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.2.4 --enable-shared - 
  
  -enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables 
  
  --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable libmp3lame --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-opencl --disable-lzma --enable-vda
  
  libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
  libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
  libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
  libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
  libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
  libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
  libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
  libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
  libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100 

  On the remote host i have ffmpeg version 4.0.1

  ffmpeg -version
  
  ffmpeg version 4.0.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
  built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u1)
  
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local
  
  libavutil      56. 14.100 / 56. 14.100
  
  libavcodec     58. 18.100 / 58. 18.100
  
  libavformat    58. 12.100 / 58. 12.100
  
  libavdevice    58.  3.100 / 58.  3.100
  
  libavfilter     7. 16.100 /  7. 16.100
  
  libswscale      5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
  libswresample   3.  1.100 /  3.  1.100

  If I recall correctly I installed ffmpeg locally through homebrew ; I have the anaconda distribution of python. On the remote machine we have the default version of python that comes with Jessie ; I’m not sure how the sysadmin installed ffmpeg.

  I am by no means an expert on ffmpeg, but I have generally never had issues with making animations in matplotlib on my local machine and I would really like to be able to make videos more quickly on the remote machine. Any help would be appreciated !

  Edit
  On the remote machine, the animation works if I use avconv as the writer instead of ffmpeg. I installed avconv locally...which led me to get the same ffmpeg issues locally (probably due to updating shared dependencies). However, I uninstalled ffmpeg and reinstalled it with x264 codec enables Animations in ipython (jupyter) notebook - ValueError : I/O operation on closed file