Recherche avancée

Médias (1)

Mot : - Tags -/sintel

Autres articles (44)

  • Participer à sa traduction

    10 avril 2011

    Vous pouvez nous aider à améliorer les locutions utilisées dans le logiciel ou à traduire celui-ci dans n’importe qu’elle nouvelle langue permettant sa diffusion à de nouvelles communautés linguistiques.
    Pour ce faire, on utilise l’interface de traduction de SPIP où l’ensemble des modules de langue de MediaSPIP sont à disposition. ll vous suffit de vous inscrire sur la liste de discussion des traducteurs pour demander plus d’informations.
    Actuellement MediaSPIP n’est disponible qu’en français et (...)

  • La sauvegarde automatique de canaux SPIP

    1er avril 2010, par

    Dans le cadre de la mise en place d’une plateforme ouverte, il est important pour les hébergeurs de pouvoir disposer de sauvegardes assez régulières pour parer à tout problème éventuel.
    Pour réaliser cette tâche on se base sur deux plugins SPIP : Saveauto qui permet une sauvegarde régulière de la base de donnée sous la forme d’un dump mysql (utilisable dans phpmyadmin) mes_fichiers_2 qui permet de réaliser une archive au format zip des données importantes du site (les documents, les éléments (...)

  • Personnaliser les catégories

    21 juin 2013, par

    Formulaire de création d’une catégorie
    Pour ceux qui connaissent bien SPIP, une catégorie peut être assimilée à une rubrique.
    Dans le cas d’un document de type catégorie, les champs proposés par défaut sont : Texte
    On peut modifier ce formulaire dans la partie :
    Administration > Configuration des masques de formulaire.
    Dans le cas d’un document de type média, les champs non affichés par défaut sont : Descriptif rapide
    Par ailleurs, c’est dans cette partie configuration qu’on peut indiquer le (...)

Sur d’autres sites (5540)

  • How to make video (of any format) compatible to play in android's default player ?

    24 janvier 2014, par Aarti

    I want to play video urls from server in device's video player,but unable to play all videos
    Testing on HTC Desire (4.1.1), Panasonic (4.1.3), Samsung G S2(2.3.6).

    I've already gone through following links

    Sorry, this video cannot be played - streaming mp4 to android and
    How to Play Streaming Audio/Video from a url ?
    but did not found working solution.

    I understand few imp things from above,

    1. Video must be baseline H264 encoded for playing successfully on all devices
    2. For encoding any kind of video to H264, we need to integret ffmpeg

    My questions are,

    1. How exactly I can convert any format of video to H264 baseline support ? Examples are appreciated.
    2. Is there any alternate way for FFMPEG ?
    3. How can I check if video is baseline H.264 ?

    I have tried playing videos with both Intent ACTION_VIEW & MediaController, result was same for both.

    Its very urgent. Any kind of help or hint appreciated. Thank You.

  • FFmpeg : Parallel encoding with custom thread pool

    13 novembre 2017, par ZeroDefect

    One of the things I’m trying to achieve is parallel encoding via FFmpeg’s c API. This looks to work out of the box quite nicely ; however, I’ve changed the goal posts slightly :

    In an existing application, I already have a thread pool at hand. Instead of using another thread pool via FFmpeg, I would like reuse the existing thread pool in my application. Having studied the latest FFmpeg trunk docs, it very much looks possible.

    Using some FFmpeg sample code, I’ve created a sample application to demonstrate what I’m trying to achieve (see below). The sample app generates a video-only mpeg2 ts using the mp2v codec.

    The problem I’m experiencing is that the custom ’thread_execute’ or ’thread_execute2’ are never invoked. This is despite the fact that the codec appears to indicate that threading is supported. Please be aware that I have not yet plumbed in the thread pool just yet. My first goal is for it to call the custom function pointer.

    I’ve tried to get assistance on the FFmpeg mailing lists but to no avail.

    #include <iostream>
    #include <thread>
    #include
    #include
    #include
    #include <cstring>
    #include <future>

    extern "C"
    {
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>avassert.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>channel_layout.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
    #include <libavutil></libavutil>timestamp.h>
    #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
    //#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
    #include <libswresample></libswresample>swresample.h>
    }

    #define STREAM_DURATION   1000.0
    #define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */
    #define STREAM_PIX_FMT    AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */

    #define SCALE_FLAGS SWS_BICUBIC

    // a wrapper around a single output AVStream
    typedef struct OutputStream {
       AVStream *st;
       AVCodecContext *enc;

       /* pts of the next frame that will be generated */
       int64_t next_pts;
       int samples_count;

       AVFrame *frame;
       AVFrame *tmp_frame;

       float t, tincr, tincr2;

       struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;
       struct SwrContext *swr_ctx;
    } OutputStream;

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //  The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
    char *cb_av_ts2str(char *buf, int64_t ts)
    {
       std::memset(buf,0,AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE);
       return av_ts_make_string(buf,ts);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //  The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
    char *cb_av_ts2timestr(char *buf, int64_t ts, AVRational *tb)
    {
       std::memset(buf,0,sizeof(AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE));
       return av_ts_make_time_string(buf,ts,tb);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //  The ffmpeg variation raises compiler warnings.
    char *cb_av_err2str(char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size, int errnum)
    {
       std::memset(errbuf,0,errbuf_size);
       return av_make_error_string(errbuf,errbuf_size,errnum);
    }

    int thread_execute(AVCodecContext* s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext *c2, void *arg2), void* arg, int* ret, int count, int size)
    {
       // Do it all serially for now
       std::cout &lt;&lt; "thread_execute" &lt;&lt; std::endl;

       for (int k = 0; k &lt; count; ++k)
       {
           ret[k] = func(s, arg);
       }

       return 0;
    }

    int thread_execute2(AVCodecContext* s, int (*func)(AVCodecContext* c2, void* arg2, int, int), void* arg, int* ret, int count)
    {
       // Do it all serially for now
       std::cout &lt;&lt; "thread_execute2" &lt;&lt; std::endl;

       for (int k = 0; k &lt; count; ++k)
       {
           ret[k] = func(s, arg, k, count);
       }

       return 0;
    }


    static void log_packet(const AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVPacket *pkt)
    {
       char s[AV_TS_MAX_STRING_SIZE];

       AVRational *time_base = &amp;fmt_ctx->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base;

       printf("pts:%s pts_time:%s dts:%s dts_time:%s duration:%s duration_time:%s stream_index:%d\n",
              cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->pts), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->pts, time_base),
              cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->dts), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->dts, time_base),
              cb_av_ts2str(s,pkt->duration), cb_av_ts2timestr(s,pkt->duration, time_base),
              pkt->stream_index);
    }

    static int write_frame(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, const AVRational *time_base, AVStream *st, AVPacket *pkt)
    {
       /* rescale output packet timestamp values from codec to stream timebase */
       av_packet_rescale_ts(pkt, *time_base, st->time_base);
       pkt->stream_index = st->index;

       /* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
       log_packet(fmt_ctx, pkt);
       return av_interleaved_write_frame(fmt_ctx, pkt);
    }

    /* Add an output stream. */
    static void add_stream(OutputStream *ost, AVFormatContext *oc,
                          AVCodec **codec,
                          enum AVCodecID codec_id)
    {
       AVCodecContext *c;
       int i;

       /* find the encoder */
       *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
       if (!(*codec)) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
                   avcodec_get_name(codec_id));
           exit(1);
       }

       ost->st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
       if (!ost->st) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
           exit(1);
       }
       ost->st->id = oc->nb_streams-1;
       c = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);
       if (!c) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc an encoding context\n");
           exit(1);
       }
       ost->enc = c;

       switch ((*codec)->type)
       {
           case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
               c->sample_fmt  = (*codec)->sample_fmts ?
                                (*codec)->sample_fmts[0] : AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
               c->bit_rate    = 64000;
               c->sample_rate = 44100;
               if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates) {
                   c->sample_rate = (*codec)->supported_samplerates[0];
                   for (i = 0; (*codec)->supported_samplerates[i]; i++) {
                       if ((*codec)->supported_samplerates[i] == 44100)
                           c->sample_rate = 44100;
                   }
               }
               c->channels        = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
               c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
               if ((*codec)->channel_layouts) {
                   c->channel_layout = (*codec)->channel_layouts[0];
                   for (i = 0; (*codec)->channel_layouts[i]; i++) {
                       if ((*codec)->channel_layouts[i] == AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)
                           c->channel_layout = AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;
                   }
               }
               c->channels        = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(c->channel_layout);
               ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, c->sample_rate };
               break;

           case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
               c->codec_id = codec_id;

               c->bit_rate = 400000;
               /* Resolution must be a multiple of two. */
               c->width    = 352;
               c->height   = 288;
               /* timebase: This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
                * of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
                * timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
                * identical to 1. */
               ost->st->time_base = (AVRational){ 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
               c->time_base       = ost->st->time_base;

               c->gop_size      = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
               c->pix_fmt       = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
               if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
                   /* just for testing, we also add B-frames */
                   c->max_b_frames = 2;
               }
               if (c->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
                   /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
                    * This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
                    * the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
                   c->mb_decision = 2;
               }
               break;

           default:
               break;
       }

       if (c->codec->capabilities &amp; AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS ||
           c->codec->capabilities &amp; AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS)
       {
           if (c->codec->capabilities &amp; AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS)
           {
               c->thread_type = FF_THREAD_FRAME;
           }
           if (c->codec->capabilities &amp; AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS)
           {
               c->thread_type = FF_THREAD_SLICE;
           }

           c->execute = &amp;thread_execute;
           c->execute2 = &amp;thread_execute2;
           c->thread_count = 4;

           // NOTE: Testing opaque.
           c->opaque = (void*)0xff;
       }

       /* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
       if (oc->oformat->flags &amp; AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
           c->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
    }

    /**************************************************************/
    /* video output */

    static AVFrame *alloc_picture(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int width, int height)
    {
       AVFrame *picture;
       int ret;

       picture = av_frame_alloc();
       if (!picture)
           return NULL;

       picture->format = pix_fmt;
       picture->width  = width;
       picture->height = height;

       /* allocate the buffers for the frame data */
       ret = av_frame_get_buffer(picture, 32);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate frame data.\n");
           exit(1);
       }

       return picture;
    }

    static void open_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVCodec *codec, OutputStream *ost, AVDictionary *opt_arg)
    {
       int ret;
       AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;
       //AVDictionary *opt = NULL;

       //av_dict_copy(&amp;opt, opt_arg, 0);

       /* open the codec */
       ret = avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL);
       //av_dict_free(&amp;opt);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
           exit(1);
       }

       /* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
       ost->frame = alloc_picture(c->pix_fmt, c->width, c->height);
       if (!ost->frame) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
           exit(1);
       }

       /* If the output format is not YUV420P, then a temporary YUV420P
        * picture is needed too. It is then converted to the required
        * output format. */
       ost->tmp_frame = NULL;
       if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
           ost->tmp_frame = alloc_picture(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, c->width, c->height);
           if (!ost->tmp_frame) {
               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate temporary picture\n");
               exit(1);
           }
       }

       /* copy the stream parameters to the muxer */
       ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->st->codecpar, c);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Could not copy the stream parameters\n");
           exit(1);
       }
    }

    /* Prepare a dummy image. */
    static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index,
                              int width, int height)
    {
       int x, y, i;

       i = frame_index;

       /* Y */
       for (y = 0; y &lt; height; y++)
           for (x = 0; x &lt; width; x++)
               pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;

       /* Cb and Cr */
       for (y = 0; y &lt; height / 2; y++) {
           for (x = 0; x &lt; width / 2; x++) {
               pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
               pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
           }
       }
    }

    static AVFrame *get_video_frame(OutputStream *ost)
    {
       AVCodecContext *c = ost->enc;

       /* check if we want to generate more frames */
       if (av_compare_ts(ost->next_pts, c->time_base,
                         STREAM_DURATION, (AVRational){ 1, 1 }) >= 0)
           return NULL;

       /* when we pass a frame to the encoder, it may keep a reference to it
        * internally; make sure we do not overwrite it here */
       if (av_frame_make_writable(ost->frame) &lt; 0)
           exit(1);

       if (c->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
           /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
            * to the codec pixel format if needed */
           /*if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
               ost->sws_ctx = sws_getContext(c->width, c->height,
                                             AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                             c->width, c->height,
                                             c->pix_fmt,
                                             SCALE_FLAGS, NULL, NULL, NULL);
               if (!ost->sws_ctx) {
                   fprintf(stderr,
                           "Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
                   exit(1);
               }
           }
           fill_yuv_image(ost->tmp_frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
           sws_scale(ost->sws_ctx,
                     (const uint8_t * const *)ost->tmp_frame->data, ost->tmp_frame->linesize,
                     0, c->height, ost->frame->data, ost->frame->linesize);*/
       } else {
           fill_yuv_image(ost->frame, ost->next_pts, c->width, c->height);
       }

       ost->frame->pts = ost->next_pts++;

       return ost->frame;
    }

    /*
    * encode one video frame and send it to the muxer
    * return 1 when encoding is finished, 0 otherwise
    */
    static int write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
    {
       int ret;
       AVCodecContext *c;
       AVFrame *frame;
       int got_packet = 0;
       AVPacket pkt = { 0 };

       c = ost->enc;

       frame = get_video_frame(ost);

       if (frame)
       {
           ret = avcodec_send_frame(ost->enc, frame);
           if (ret &lt; 0)
           {
               char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
               fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, ret));
               exit(1);
           }
       }

       av_init_packet(&amp;pkt);

       ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ost->enc,&amp;pkt);
       if (ret &lt; 0)
       {
           if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) { ret = 0; }
           else
           {
               char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
               fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving packet: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
               exit(1);
           }
       }
       else
       {
           got_packet = 1;
           ret = write_frame(oc, &amp;c->time_base, ost->st, &amp;pkt);
       }

       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
           fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
           exit(1);
       }

       return (frame || got_packet) ? 0 : 1;
    }

    static void close_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, OutputStream *ost)
    {
       avcodec_free_context(&amp;ost->enc);
       av_frame_free(&amp;ost->frame);
       av_frame_free(&amp;ost->tmp_frame);
       //sws_freeContext(ost->sws_ctx);
       //swr_free(&amp;ost->swr_ctx);
    }

    /**************************************************************/
    /* media file output */

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
       OutputStream video_st = { 0 }, audio_st = { 0 };
       const char *filename;
       AVOutputFormat *fmt;
       AVFormatContext *oc;
       AVCodec /**audio_codec,*/ *video_codec;
       int ret;
       int have_video = 0, have_audio = 0;
       int encode_video = 0, encode_audio = 0;
       AVDictionary *opt = NULL;
       int i;

       /* Initialize libavcodec, and register all codecs and formats. */
       av_register_all();
       avformat_network_init();

       if (argc &lt; 2) {
           printf("usage: %s output_file\n"
                      "API example program to output a media file with libavformat.\n"
                      "This program generates a synthetic audio and video stream, encodes and\n"
                      "muxes them into a file named output_file.\n"
                      "The output format is automatically guessed according to the file extension.\n"
                      "Raw images can also be output by using '%%d' in the filename.\n"
                      "\n", argv[0]);
           return 1;
       }

       filename = argv[1];
       for (i = 2; i+1 &lt; argc; i+=2) {
           if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-flags") || !strcmp(argv[i], "-fflags"))
               av_dict_set(&amp;opt, argv[i]+1, argv[i+1], 0);
       }

       const char *pfilename = filename;

       /* allocate the output media context */
       avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;oc, NULL, "mpegts", pfilename);
       if (!oc) {
           printf("Could not deduce output format from file extension: using MPEG.\n");
           avformat_alloc_output_context2(&amp;oc, NULL, "mpeg", pfilename);
       }
       if (!oc)
           return 1;

       fmt = oc->oformat;

       /* Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs
        * and initialize the codecs. */
       if (fmt->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
           add_stream(&amp;video_st, oc, &amp;video_codec, fmt->video_codec);
           have_video = 1;
           encode_video = 1;
       }
       /*if (fmt->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
           add_stream(&amp;audio_st, oc, &amp;audio_codec, fmt->audio_codec);
           have_audio = 1;
           encode_audio = 1;
       }*/

       /* Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and
        * video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers. */
       if (have_video)
           open_video(oc, video_codec, &amp;video_st, opt);

       //if (have_audio)
       //    open_audio(oc, audio_codec, &amp;audio_st, opt);

       av_dump_format(oc, 0, pfilename, 1);

       /* open the output file, if needed */
       if (!(fmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
           ret = avio_open(&amp;oc->pb, pfilename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
           if (ret &lt; 0) {
               char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
               fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", pfilename,
                       cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
               return 1;
           }
       }

       /* Write the stream header, if any. */
       ret = avformat_write_header(oc, &amp;opt);
       if (ret &lt; 0) {
           char s[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
           fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n",
                   cb_av_err2str(s,AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE,ret));
           return 1;
       }

       while (encode_video || encode_audio) {
           /* select the stream to encode */
           if (encode_video &amp;&amp;
               (!encode_audio || av_compare_ts(video_st.next_pts, video_st.enc->time_base,
                                               audio_st.next_pts, audio_st.enc->time_base) &lt;= 0)) {
               encode_video = !write_video_frame(oc, &amp;video_st);
           } else {
               //encode_audio = !write_audio_frame(oc, &amp;audio_st);
           }

           //std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(35));
       }

       /* Write the trailer, if any. The trailer must be written before you
        * close the CodecContexts open when you wrote the header; otherwise
        * av_write_trailer() may try to use memory that was freed on
        * av_codec_close(). */
       av_write_trailer(oc);

       /* Close each codec. */
       if (have_video)
           close_stream(oc, &amp;video_st);
       if (have_audio)
           close_stream(oc, &amp;audio_st);

       if (!(fmt->flags &amp; AVFMT_NOFILE))
           /* Close the output file. */
           avio_closep(&amp;oc->pb);

       /* free the stream */
       avformat_free_context(oc);

       return 0;
    }

                                                   //
    </future></cstring></thread></iostream>

    Environment :

    • Ubuntu Zesty (17.04)
    • FFmpeg version 3.2.4 (via package manager)
    • gcc 6.3 (C++)
  • HD video play in ffmpeg android player

    8 juillet 2017, par Melvin Wong

    I have developed android mediaplayer by using ffmpeg.
    It is working well with local and remote files both.

    But it has some issues when i try to play HD video files.
    The screen shows many rectangles and stopped after a few seconds.

    I think it is video rendering problem on low performance devices.
    In this case, I need to skip some frames and play.

    Please help me whether my thought is right or if you have already experienced this , please teach me.