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  • La sauvegarde automatique de canaux SPIP

    1er avril 2010, par

    Dans le cadre de la mise en place d’une plateforme ouverte, il est important pour les hébergeurs de pouvoir disposer de sauvegardes assez régulières pour parer à tout problème éventuel.
    Pour réaliser cette tâche on se base sur deux plugins SPIP : Saveauto qui permet une sauvegarde régulière de la base de donnée sous la forme d’un dump mysql (utilisable dans phpmyadmin) mes_fichiers_2 qui permet de réaliser une archive au format zip des données importantes du site (les documents, les éléments (...)

  • La file d’attente de SPIPmotion

    28 novembre 2010, par

    Une file d’attente stockée dans la base de donnée
    Lors de son installation, SPIPmotion crée une nouvelle table dans la base de donnée intitulée spip_spipmotion_attentes.
    Cette nouvelle table est constituée des champs suivants : id_spipmotion_attente, l’identifiant numérique unique de la tâche à traiter ; id_document, l’identifiant numérique du document original à encoder ; id_objet l’identifiant unique de l’objet auquel le document encodé devra être attaché automatiquement ; objet, le type d’objet auquel (...)

  • Script d’installation automatique de MediaSPIP

    25 avril 2011, par

    Afin de palier aux difficultés d’installation dues principalement aux dépendances logicielles coté serveur, un script d’installation "tout en un" en bash a été créé afin de faciliter cette étape sur un serveur doté d’une distribution Linux compatible.
    Vous devez bénéficier d’un accès SSH à votre serveur et d’un compte "root" afin de l’utiliser, ce qui permettra d’installer les dépendances. Contactez votre hébergeur si vous ne disposez pas de cela.
    La documentation de l’utilisation du script d’installation (...)

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  • Clickstream Data : Definition, Use Cases, and More

    15 avril 2024, par Erin

    Gaining a deeper understanding of user behaviour — customers’ different paths, digital footprints, and engagement patterns — is crucial for providing a personalised experience and making informed marketing decisions. 

    In that sense, clickstream data, or a comprehensive record of a user’s online activities, is one of the most valuable sources of actionable insights into users’ behavioural patterns. 

    This article will cover everything marketing teams need to know about clickstream data, from the basic definition and examples to benefits, use cases, and best practices. 

    What is clickstream data ? 

    As a form of web analytics, clickstream data focuses on tracking and analysing a user’s online activity. These digital breadcrumbs offer insights into the websites the user has visited, the pages they viewed, how much time they spent on a page, and where they went next.

    Illustration of collecting and analysing data

    Your clickstream pipeline can be viewed as a “roadmap” that can help you recognise consistent patterns in how users navigate your website. 

    With that said, you won’t be able to learn much by analysing clickstream data collected from one user’s session. However, a proper analysis of large clickstream datasets can provide a wealth of information about consumers’ online behaviours and trends — which marketing teams can use to make informed decisions and optimise their digital marketing strategy. 

    Clickstream data collection can serve numerous purposes, but the main goal remains the same — gaining valuable insights into visitors’ behaviours and online activities to deliver a better user experience and improve conversion likelihood. 

    Depending on the specific events you’re tracking, clickstream data can reveal the following : 

    • How visitors reach your website 
    • The terms they type into the search engine
    • The first page they land on
    • The most popular pages and sections of your website
    • The amount of time they spend on a page 
    • Which elements of the page they interact with, and in what sequence
    • The click path they take 
    • When they convert, cancel, or abandon their cart
    • Where the user goes once they leave your website

    As you can tell, once you start collecting this type of data, you’ll learn quite a bit about the user’s online journey and the different ways they engage with your website — all without including any personal details about your visitors.

    Types of clickstream data 

    While all clickstream data keeps a record of the interactions that occur while the user is navigating a website or a mobile application — or any other digital platform — it can be divided into two types : 

    • Aggregated (web traffic) data provides comprehensive insights into the total number of visits and user interactions on a digital platform — such as your website — within a given timeframe 
    • Unaggregated data is broken up into smaller segments, focusing on an individual user’s online behaviour and website interactions 

    One thing to remember is that to gain valuable insights into user behaviour and uncover sequential patterns, you need a powerful tool and access to full clickstream datasets. Matomo’s Event Tracking can provide a comprehensive view of user interactions on your website or mobile app — everything from clicking a button and completing a form to adding (or removing) products from their cart. 

    On that note, based on the specific events you’re tracking when a user visits your website, clickstream data can include : 

    • Web navigation data : referring URL, visited pages, click path, and exit page
    • User interaction data : mouse movements, click rate, scroll depth, and button clicks
    • Conversion data : form submissions, sign-ups, and transactions 
    • Temporal data : page load time, timestamps, and the date and time of day of the user’s last login 
    • Session data : duration, start, and end times and number of pages viewed per session
    • Error data : 404 errors and network or server response issues 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Clickstream data benefits and use cases 

    Given the actionable insights that clickstream data collection provides, it can serve a wide range of use cases — from identifying behavioural patterns and trends and examining competitors’ performance to helping marketing teams map out customer journeys and improve ROI.

    Example of using clickstream data for marketing ROI

    According to the global Clickstream Analytics Market Report 2024, some key applications of clickstream analytics include click-path optimisation, website and app optimisation, customer analysis, basket analysis, personalisation, and traffic analysis. 

    The behavioural patterns and user preferences revealed by clickstream analytics data can have many applications — we’ve outlined the prominent use cases below. 

    Customer journey mapping 

    Clickstream data allows you to analyse the e-commerce customer’s online journey and provides insights into how they navigate your website. With such a comprehensive view of their click path, it becomes easier to understand user behaviour at each stage — from initial awareness to conversion — identify the most effective touchpoints and fine-tune that journey to improve their conversion likelihood. 

    Identifying customer trends 

    Clickstream data analytics can also help you identify trends and behavioural patterns — the most common sequences and similarities in how users reached your website and interacted with it — especially when you can access data from many website visitors. 

    Think about it — there are many ways in which you can use these insights into the sequence of clicks and interactions and recurring patterns to your team’s advantage. 

    Here’s an example : 

    It can reveal that some pieces of content and CTAs are performing well in encouraging visitors to take action — which shows how you should optimise other pages and what you should strive to create in the future, too. 

    Preventing site abandonment 

    Cart abandonment remains a serious issue for online retailers : 

    According to a recent report, the global cart abandonment rate in the fourth quarter of 2023 was at 83%. 

    That means that roughly eight out of ten e-commerce customers will abandon their shopping carts — most commonly due to additional costs, slow website loading times and the requirement to create an account before purchasing. 

    In addition to cart abandonment predictions, clickstream data analytics can reveal the pages where most visitors tend to leave your website. These drop-off points are clear indicators that something’s not working as it should — and once you can pinpoint them, you’ll be able to address the issue and increase conversion likelihood.

    Improving marketing campaign ROI 

    As previously mentioned, clickstream data analysis provides insights into the customer journey. Still, you may not realise that you can also use this data to keep track of your marketing effectiveness

    Global digital ad spending continues to grow — and is expected to reach $836 billion by 2026. It’s easy to see why relying on accurate data is crucial when deciding which marketing channels to invest in. 

    You want to ensure you’re allocating your digital marketing and advertising budget to the channels — be it SEO, pay-per-click (PPC) ads, or social media campaigns — that impact driving conversions. 

    When you combine clickstream e-commerce data with conversion rates, you’ll find the latter in Matomo’s goal reports and have a solid, data-driven foundation for making better marketing decisions.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Delivering a better user experience (UX) 

    Clickstream data analysis allows you to identify specific “pain points” — areas of the website that are difficult to use and may cause customer frustration. 

    It’s clear how this would be beneficial to your business : 

    Once you’ve identified these pain points, you can make the necessary changes to your website’s layout and address any technical issues that users might face, improving usability and delivering a smoother experience to potential customers. 

    Collecting clickstream data : Tools and legal implications 

    Your team will need a powerful tool capable of handling clickstream analytics to reap the benefits we’ve discussed previously. But at the same time, you need to respect users’ online privacy throughout clickstream data collection.

    Illustration of user’s data protection and online security

    Generally speaking, there are two ways to collect data about users’ online activity — web analytics tools and server log files.

    Web analytics tools are the more commonly used solution. Specifically designed to collect and analyse website data, these tools rely on JavaScript tags that run in the browser, providing actionable insights about user behaviour. Server log files can be a gold mine of data, too — but that data is raw and unfiltered, making it much more challenging to interpret and analyse. 

    That brings us to one of the major clickstream challenges to keep in mind as you move forward — compliance.

    While Google remains a dominant player in the web analytics market, there’s one area where Matomo has a significant advantage — user privacy. 

    Matomo operates according to privacy laws — including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), making it an ethical alternative to Google Analytics. 

    It should go without saying, but compliance with data privacy laws — the most talked-about one being the GDPR framework introduced by the EU — isn’t something you can afford to overlook. 

    The GDPR was first implemented in the EU in 2018. Since then, several fines have been issued for non-compliance — including the record fine of €1.2 billion that Meta Platforms, Inc. received in 2023 for transferring personal data of EU-based users to the US.

    Clickstream analytics data best practices 

    Illustration of collecting, analysing and presenting data

    As valuable as it might be, processing large amounts of clickstream analytics data can be a complex — and, at times, overwhelming — process. 

    Here are some best practices to keep in mind when it comes to clickstream analysis : 

    Define your goals 

    It’s essential to take the time to define your goals and objectives. 

    Once you have a clear idea of what you want to learn from a given clickstream dataset and the outcomes you hope to see, it’ll be easier to narrow down your scope — rather than trying to tackle everything at once — before moving further down the clickstream pipeline. 

    Here are a few examples of goals and objectives you can set for clickstream analysis : 

    • Understanding and predicting users’ behavioural patterns 
    • Optimising marketing campaigns and ROI 
    • Attributing conversions to specific marketing touchpoints and channels

    Analyse your data 

    Collecting clickstream analytics data is only part of the equation ; what you do with raw data and how you analyse it matters. You can have the most comprehensive dataset at your disposal — but it’ll be practically worthless if you don’t have the skill set to analyse and interpret it. 

    In short, this is the stage of your clickstream pipeline where you uncover common sequences and consistent patterns in user behaviour. 

    Clickstream data analytics can extract actionable insights from large datasets using various approaches, models, and techniques. 

    Here are a few examples : 

    • If you’re working with clickstream e-commerce data, you should perform funnel or conversion analyses to track conversion rates as users move through your sales funnel. 
    • If you want to group and analyse users based on shared characteristics, you can use Matomo for cohort analysis
    • If your goal is to predict future trends and outcomes — conversion and cart abandonment prediction, for example — based on available data, prioritise predictive analytics.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Organise and visualise your data

    As you reach the end of your clickstream pipeline, you need to start thinking about how you will present and communicate your data. And what better way to do that than to transform that data into easy-to-understand visualisations ? 

    Here are a few examples of easily digestible formats that facilitate quick decision-making : 

    • User journey maps, which illustrate the exact sequence of interactions and user flow through your website 
    • Heatmaps, which serve as graphical — and typically colour-coded — representations of a website visitor’s activity 
    • Funnel analysis, which are broader at the top but get increasingly narrower towards the bottom as users flow through and drop off at different stages of the pipeline 

    Collect clickstream data with Matomo 

    Clickstream data is hard to beat when tracking the website visitor’s journey — from first to last interaction — and understanding user behaviour. By providing real-time insights, your clickstream pipeline can help you see the big picture, stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions about your marketing efforts. 

    Matomo accurate data and compliance with GDPR and other data privacy regulations — it’s an all-in-one, ethical platform that can meet all your web analytics needs. That’s why over 1 million websites use Matomo for their web analytics.

    Try Matomo free for 21 days. No credit card required.

  • Accessibility Testing : Why It Matters and How to Get Started

    7 mai 2024, par Erin

    Nearly 96% of website homepages had failures with meeting web accessibility criteria in 2024. Aside from not complying with web accessibility laws and regulations, companies are failing a growing number of users with accessibility needs.

    With disabilities, chronic illnesses and ageing populations all rising, brands need to take accessibility more seriously. 

    In this article, we explain why accessibility testing is so important and how you can get started today.

    What is accessibility testing ?

    Accessibility testing optimises digital experiences to make them accessible for users with a range of disabilities and impairments. This includes users with vision impairments, hearing loss, neurodivergence, motor disabilities and cognitive conditions.

    The goal is to create inclusive experiences for everyone by implementing UX principles that address the usability needs of diverse audiences.

    To help developers create accessible experiences, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The international WCAG standards define the Four Principles of Accessibility :

    • Perceivable : Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they perceive.
    • Operable : User interface components and navigation must be operable.
    • Understandable : Information and the operation of user interfaces must be understandable.
    • Robust : Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by various user agents, including assistive technologies.
    WCAG Four Principles of Accessibility

    The current version of WCAG (2.2) contains 86 success criteria with three grades representing conformance levels :

    • Level A is the minimum conformance rating, indicating that web content is accessible to most users.
    • Level AA is the recommended conformance level to make content accessible to almost everyone, including users with severe disabilities.
    • Level AAA is the highest conformance rating, making content accessible to everyone, regardless of disability.
    WCAG accessibility conformance levels

    Why is accessibility testing important ?

    With record numbers of lawsuits over online accessibility cases, it’s clear that companies underestimate the importance of accessibility testing. Here are seven key reasons you should pay more attention to it :

    1. Create inclusive experiences : Above all, accessibility testing creates inclusive experiences for all users.
    2. Adhere to accessibility regulations : Accessibility laws in most major markets — including the EU web accessibility policy — make it illegal for companies to discriminate against users with disabilities.
    3. Social responsibility : Companies have an ethical responsibility to cater to all users and consumers. 57% say they’re more loyal to brands that commit to addressing social inequities.
    4. Accessibility needs are growing : 16% of the world’s population (1 in 6) experience significant disability and the number will continue to grow as ageing populations rise.
    5. Improve experiences for everyone : Accessibility improves experiences for all users — for example, 80% of UK viewers aged 18-25 (2021) watch content with subtitles enabled.
    6. Maximise marketing reach : Platforms like Google prioritise accessibility yearly, making accessible content and experiences more visible.
    7. Accessibility is profitable : Inclusive companies earn 1.6x more revenue, 2.6x more net income and 2x more profit, according to Accenture (PDF).
    Accenture Accessibility is Profitable

    Who needs inclusive UX ?

    Accessibility testing starts with understanding the usability needs of audiences with disabilities and impairments. Here’s a quick summary of the most common impairments and some of the needs they have in common :

    • Visual impairments : Users may rely on screen readers, magnification software, braille displays, etc. or require certain levels of contrast, text sizes and colour combinations to aid visibility.
    • Hearing impairments : Users may rely on closed captions and subtitles for video content, transcripts for multimedia content and visual alerts/notifications for updates.
    • Motor or mobility impairments : Users might rely on adaptive keyboards, voice recognition and other assistive devices.
    • Cognitive and neurological impairments : Users may rely on technologies like text-to-speech software or require simplified user interfaces, contrast designs, etc., to aid comprehension.
    • Speech impairments : Users may rely on speech recognition and dictation software for any interaction that requires them to speak (e.g., automated customer service machines).

    While accessibility tools can alleviate certain accessibility challenges, inclusive design can remove much of the burden from users. This can involve using plenty of contrast, careful font selection, increasing whitespace and plenty of other design choices.

    Refer to the latest version of the WCAG for further guidance.

    How to run accessibility testing

    Now that we’ve emphasised the importance of accessibility, let’s explain how you can implement your own accessibility testing strategy.

    Create your accessibility testing plan

    Careful planning is crucial for making accessibility testing affordable and profitable. This starts with identifying the assets you need to test and optimise. This may include :

    • Website or web app
    • Mobile app
    • Videos
    • Podcasts and audio
    • PDFs
    • Marketing emails

    Map out all the assets your target audience interacts with and bring them into your accessibility testing plan. Optimising your website for screen readers is great, but you don’t want to forget your marketing emails and exclude vision-impaired users.

    Once you’ve got a complete list of assets, identify the elements and interactions with each one that require accessibility testing. For example, on your website, you should optimise navigation, user interfaces, layouts, web forms, etc.

    You also need to consider the impact of device types. For example, how touchscreens change the experience for motor impairments.

    Now that you know the scope of your testing strategy, it’s time to define your accessibility standards. Use external frameworks like WCAG guidelines and relevant legal requirements to create an internal set of standards.

    Once your accessibility standards are complete, train your staff at every level. This includes designers, developers, and content creators — everyone who works on assets is included in your accessibility testing strategy.

    Implement your accessibility standards throughout the design and development phases. Aim to create the most inclusive experiences possible before the accessibility testing stage.

    Implement accessibility practices at every level

    Treating accessibility as an afterthought is the biggest mistake you can make. Aside from neglecting the importance of accessibility, it’s simply not affordable to create assets and then optimise them for accessibility.

    Instead, you need to implement accessibility standards in every design and development stage. This way, you create inclusive assets from the beginning, and accessibility testing flags minor fixes rather than overhauls.

    By extension, you can take lessons from accessibility tests and update your accessibility standards to improve the quality of future assets.

    Set clear specifications in your accessibility standards for everyone to follow. For example, content publishers should be responsible for adding alt-text to all images. Make designers responsible for following contrast guidelines when optimising elements like CTA buttons.

    A comparison of CTA buttons

    Next, managers can review assets and check for accessibility standards before anything is signed off. This way, you achieve higher test accessibility scores, and most fixes should be minor.

    This is the key to making accessibility testing manageable and profitable.

    Automate accessibility testing

    Automation is the other big factor in making accessibility efficient. With the right tools, you can run tests periodically without any manual workload, collecting data and flagging potential issues at almost no cost.

    For example, you can run automated accessibility tests on your website every month to check for common issues. This might flag up pages without alt-text for images, colour issues on a new batch of landing pages or a sudden drop in mobile loading times.

    Every automated test you can run reduces the manual workload of optimising accessibility. This frees up more time for the manual tests that require the attention of accessibility experts. 

    • Free up time for accessibility tasks that require manual testing
    • Identify issues with new content, assets, code, etc. faster
    • Run automated accessibility testing on new CRO changes

    Schedule manual accessibility reviews

    While it’s important to automate as much accessibility testing as possible, most accessibility standards require some form of manual testing. If we use the WCAG standards as a guideline, more than 70% of success require manual review and verification, including :

    • Testing websites with a screen reader
    • Navigating apps by only using a keyword
    • Quality assessing closed captions and subtitles
    • Testing web forms for people using speech input
    • Checking conversion actions for users with mobility issues (CTAs, forms, payments, etc.)

    Yes, you can automatically check all images for alt-text, but simply providing alt-text isn’t enough. You also have to review alt-text to make sure they’re descriptive, accurate and informative about the experience.

    Once again, the best way to minimise your time spent on manual testing is to implement accessibility standards throughout design and development. Train your content publishers to create alt-text that meets your criteria and editors to review them before pieces are signed off. 

    This way, you should always have the required alt-text before the content reaches the accessibility testing stage. The same applies to video transcriptions, web forms, website navigation, etc.

    Building a culture of accessibility makes the testing process as efficient as possible.

    What tools do you need for accessibility testing ?

    Now that we’ve covered the key essentials of accessibility testing, let’s look at some of the best accessibility testing tools to help you implement your strategy.

    accessiBe : AI-powered accessibility testing automation

    accessiBe is an accessibility testing automation and management system. It incorporates two core products : accessWidget for automating UI accessibility and accessFlow as an all-in-one solution for developers.

    screenshot of accessiBe

    Key features :

    • Automated accessibility testing
    • Accessibility widget for easy optimisation
    • Product accessibility for web, mobile and native apps
    • AI-powered accessibility insights
    • Compliance with WCAG, EAA and more

    As explained earlier, automation is crucial for making accessibility testing efficient and profitable. With accessiBe, you can automate the first line of accessibility checks so testers only need to get involved when manual action is necessary.

    Maze : Intelligent usability testing software

    Maze is a usability testing system that uses AI and automation to enhance traditional qualitative testing. You can run automated tests on live websites, capture survey feedback and recruit users to test experiences with real people.

    screenshot of Maze

    Key features :

    • Live website testing
    • Feedback surveys
    • Usability interviews
    • Test recruitment
    • Automated analysis

    While traditional usability interviews can provide in-depth insights, they’re expensive, time-consuming and difficult to run at scale. Maze’s solution is a hybrid testing system that automates data capture and analysis while supporting real user testing in one system.

    Matomo : Empowering people with ethical web analytics

    Matomo is a web analytics solution that gives you 100% data ownership while respecting user privacy. Think of this as a Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t use your visitors’ data for advertising purposes.

    Matomo dashboard

    Key features :

    • Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant tracking
    • Conversion rate optimisation features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more
    • Accurate, unsampled data – see 40-60% more data than other analytics tools that sample data
    • Open-source

    Accessibility starts with creating quality experiences for everyone. Matomo reliably captures 100% of the data you need to optimise experiences without losing their trust. Instead of handing their personal info to Google or other tech giants, you retain full data ownership — fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, etc.

    Try Matomo free for 21-days (no credit card required), or speak to our sales team for more info on how Matomo can enhance your site’s user experience and support your accessibility testing strategy.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    UserTesting : Video-based user testing software

    UserTesting is the more traditional system for running usability tests with real people. The platform helps you recruit users and manage usability tests with a series of sessions and video interviews.

    screenshot of UserTesting

    Key features :

    • Usability testing
    • Test recruitment
    • Live interviews
    • AI-powered insights
    • Usability services

    UserTesting is a slower, more expensive approach to testing experiences, but its video-based interviews allow you to have meaningful conversations with real users.

    Siteimprove : WCAG compliance testing

    Siteimprove automates website testing, accessibility and optimisation. It includes dedicated tools for checking WCAG and DCI compliance with an automated scoring system. This helps you keep track of scores and identify any accessibility and usability issues faster.

    screenshot of Siteimprove screenshot of Siteimprove

    Key features :

    • Automated accessibility checks
    • Inclusivity scores
    • Accessibility recommendations
    • Accessibility tracking
    • Marketing and revenue attribution
    • Usability insights

    Siteimprove provides a first line of accessibility testing with automated checks and practical recommendations. It also tracks accessibility scores, including ratings for all three WCAG compliance levels (A, AA and AAA).

    Find the value in accessibility testing

    Accessibility testing isn’t only a moral obligation ; it’s good business. Aside from avoiding fines and lawsuits, inclusive experiences are increasingly profitable. User bases with accessibility needs are only growing while non-disabled audiences are using accessibility resources like subtitles and transcripts in greater numbers.

    Accessibility improves everyone’s experiences, and this only does good things for conversion rates, revenue and profit.

    Start building your datasets for accessibility testing today with a Matomo 21-day free trial — no credit card required. Gain 100% ownership over your analytics data while complying with GDPR and other data privacy regulations.

  • What Is Data Ethics & Why Is It Important in Business ?

    9 mai 2024, par Erin

    Data is powerful — every business on earth uses data. But some are leveraging it more than others.

    The problem ?

    Not all businesses are using data ethically.

    You need to collect, store, and analyse data to grow your business. But, if you aren’t careful, you could be crossing the line with your data usage into unethical territories.

    In a society where data is more valuable than ever, it’s crucial you perform ethical practices.

    In this article, we break down what data ethics is, why it’s important in business and how you can implement proper data ethics to ensure you stay compliant while growing your business.

    What is data ethics ?

    Data ethics are how a business collects, protects and uses data.

    It’s one field of ethics focused on organisations’ moral obligation to collect, track, analyse and interpret data correctly.

    Data ethics analyses multiple ways we use data :

    • Collecting data
    • Generating data
    • Tracking data
    • Analysing data
    • Interpreting data
    • Implementing activities based on data

    Data ethics is a field that asks, “Is this right or wrong ?”

    And it also asks, “Can we use data for good ?”

    If businesses use data unethically, they could get into serious hot water with their customers and even with the law.

    You need to use data to ensure you grow your business to the best of your ability. But, to maintain a clean slate in the eyes of your customers and authorities, you need to ensure you have strong data ethics.

    Why you need to follow data ethics principles

    In 2018, hackers broke into British Airways’ website by inserting harmful code, leading website visitors to a fraudulent site. 

    The result ? 

    British Airways customers gave their information to the hackers without realising it : credit cards, personal information, login information, addresses and more.

    While this was a malicious attack, the reality is that data is an integral part of everyday life. Businesses need to do everything they can to protect their customers’ data and use it ethically.

    Data ethics is crucial to understand as it sets the standard for what’s right and wrong for businesses. Without a clear grasp of data ethics, companies will willingly or neglectfully misuse data.

    With a firm foundation of data ethics, businesses worldwide can make a collective effort to function smoothly, protect their customers, and, of course, protect their own reputation. 

    3 benefits of leaning into data ethics

    We’re currently transitioning to a new world led by artificial intelligence.

    While AI presents endless opportunities for innovation in the business world, there are also countless risks at play, and it’s never been more important to develop trust with your customers and stakeholders.

    With an influx of data being created and tracked daily, you need to ensure your business is prioritising data ethics to ensure you maintain trust with your customers moving forward.

    Diagram displaying the 3 benefits of data ethics - compliance, increased trust, maintain a good reputation.

    Here are three benefits of data ethics that will help you develop trust, maintain a solid reputation and stay compliant to continue growing your business :

    1. Compliance with data privacy

    Privacy is everything. 

    In a world where our data is being collected nonstop, and we live more public lives than ever with social media, AI and an influx of recording and tracking in everyday life, you need to protect the privacy of your customers.

    One crucial way to protect that privacy is by complying with major data privacy regulations.

    Some of the most common regulations you need to remain compliant with include :

    • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
    • Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
    • General Personal Data Protection Law (LGPD)
    • Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations (PECR)

    While these regulations don’t directly address ethics, there’s a core overlap between privacy requirements like accountability, lawfulness and AI ethics.

    Matomo ensures you protect the privacy of your web and app users so you can track and improve your website performance with peace of mind.

    2. Maintain a good reputation

    While data ethics can help you maintain data privacy compliance, it can also help you maintain a good reputation online and offline.

    All it takes is one bad event like the British Airways breach for your company’s reputation to be ruined.

    If you want to keep a solid reputation and maintain trust with your stakeholders, customers and lawmakers, then you need to focus on developing strong data ethics.

    Businesses that invest time in establishing proper data ethics set the right foundation to protect their reputation, develop trust with stakeholders and create goodwill and loyalty.

    3. Increased trust means greater revenue

    What happens when you establish proper data ethics ?

    You’ll gain the trust of your customers, maintain a solid reputation and increase your brand image.

    Customers who trust you to protect their privacy and data want to keep doing business with you.

    So, what’s the end result for a business that values data ethics ?

    You’ll generate more revenue in the long run. Trust is one thing you should never put on the back burner if you have plans to keep growing your business. By leaning more into data ethics, you’ll be able to build that brand reputation that helps people feel comfortable buying your products and services on repeat.

    While spending time and money on data ethics may seem like an annoyance, the reality is that it’s a business investment that will pay dividends for years to come.

    5 core data ethics principles

    So, what exactly is involved in data ethics ?

    For most people, data ethics is a pretty broad and vague term. If you’re curious about the core pillars of data ethics, then keep reading.

    Here are five core data ethical principles you need to follow to ensure you’re protecting your customers’ data and maintaining trust :

    Image displaying the 5 core data ethics principles - ownership, transparency, privacy, intention, outcomes.

    1. Data ownership

    The individual owns the data, not you. This is the first principle of data ethics. You don’t have control over someone else’s data. It’s theirs, and they have full ownership over it.

    Just as stealing a TV from an electronics store is a crime, stealing (or collecting) someone’s personal data without their consent is considered unlawful and unethical.

    Consent is the only way to ethically “own” someone’s data.

    How can you collect someone’s data ethically ?

    • Digital privacy policies
    • Signed, written agreements
    • Popups with checkboxes that allow you to track users’ behaviour

    Essentially, anytime you’re collecting data from your website or app users, you need to ensure you’re asking permission for that data.

    You should never assume a website visitor or customer is okay with you collecting your data automatically. Instead, ask permission to collect, track and use their data to avoid legal and ethical issues.

    2. Transparency

    The second core principle of data ethics within business is transparency. This means you need to be fully transparent on when, where and how you :

    • Collect data
    • Store data
    • Use data

    In other words, you need to allow your customers and website visitors to have a window inside your data activities.

    They need to be able to see exactly how you plan on using the data you’re collecting from them.

    For example, imagine you implemented a new initiative to personalise the website experience for each user based on individual behaviour. To do this, you’ll need to track cookies. In this case, you’d need to write up a new policy stating how this behavioural data is going to be collected, tracked and used.

    It’s within your website visitors’ rights to access this information so they can choose whether or not they want to accept or decline your website’s cookies.

    With any new data collection or tracking, you need to be 100% clear about how you’re going to use the data. You can’t be deceptive, misleading, or withholding any information on how you will use the data, as this is unethical and, in many cases, unlawful.

    3. Privacy

    Another important branch of ethics is privacy. The ethical implications of this should be obvious.

    When your users, visitors, or customers enter your sphere of influence and you begin collecting data on them, you are responsible for keeping that data private.

    When someone accepts the terms of your data usage, they’re not agreeing to have their data released to the public. They’re agreeing to let you leverage that data as their trusted business provider to better serve them. They expect you to maintain privacy.

    You can’t spread private information to third parties. You can’t blast this data to the public. 

    This is especially important if someone allows you to collect and use their personally identifiable information (PII), such as :

    • First and last name
    • Email address
    • Date of birth
    • Home address
    • Phone number

    To protect your audience’s data, you should only store it in a secure database. 

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    For example, Matomo’s web analytics solution guarantees the privacy of both your users and analytics data.

    With Matomo, you have complete ownership of your data. Unlike other web analytics solutions that exploit your data for advertising purposes, Matomo users can use analytics with confidence, knowing that their data won’t be sold to advertisers.

    Learn more about data privacy with Matomo here.

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    4. Intention

    When you collect and store data, you need to tell your users why you’re collecting their data. But there’s another principle of data ethics that goes beyond the reason you give your customers.

    Intention is the reason you give yourself for collecting and using the data.

    Before you start collecting and storing data, you should ask yourself the following :

    • Why you need it
    • What you’ll gain from it
    • What changes you’ll be able to make after you analyse the data

    If your intention is wrong in any way, it’s unethical to collect the data :

    • You’re collecting data to hurt others
    • You’re collecting data to profit from your users’ weaknesses
    • You’re collecting data for any other malicious reason

    When you collect data, you need to have the right intentions to maintain proper data ethics ; otherwise, you could harm your brand, break trust and ruin your reputation.

    5. Outcomes

    You may have the best intentions, but sometimes, there are negative outcomes from data use.

    For example, British Airways’ intention was not to allow hackers to gain access and harm their users. But the reality is that their customers’ data was stolen and used for malicious purposes. While this isn’t technically unlawful, the outcome of collecting data ended badly.

    To ensure proper data ethics, you must have good standing with your data. This means protecting your users at all costs, maintaining a good reputation and ensuring proper privacy measures are set up.

    How to implement data ethics as a business leader

    As a business leader, CTO or CEO, it’s your responsibility to implement data ethics within your organisation. Here are some tips to implement data ethics based on the size and stage of your organisation :

    Startups

    If you’re a startup, you need to be mindful of which technology and tools you use to collect, store and use data to help you grow your business.

    It can be a real challenge to juggle all the moving parts of a startup since things can change so quickly. However, it’s crucial to establish a leader and allow easy access to ethical analysis resources to maintain proper data ethics early on.

    Small and medium-sized businesses

    As you begin scaling, you’ll likely be using even more technology. With each new business technique you implement, there will be new ways you’ll be collecting user data. 

    One of the key processes involved in managing data as you grow is to hire engineers who build out different technologies. You must have protocols, best practices and management overseeing the new technologies being built to ensure proper data ethics.

    Global businesses

    Have you scaled internationally ?

    There will be even more rules, laws, regulations and organisations to answer to if you start managing data unethically.

    You should have established teams or departments to ensure you follow proper privacy and data protocols worldwide. When you have a large organisation, you have more money and vast amounts of data. This makes you a bigger target for leaks, ransomware and hackers.

    You should ensure you have cross-departmental groups working to establish ongoing protocols and training to keep your data management in good standing.

    Leverage data ethically with Matomo

    Data is powerful.

    It’s a crucial point of leverage that’s required to stay competitive.

    However, improper use and management of data can give you a bad reputation, break trust and even cause you legal trouble.

    That’s why you must maintain good data ethics within your organisation.

    One of the most important places to set up proper data ethics and privacy measures is with your website analytics.

    Matomo is the leading, privacy-friendly web analytics solution in the world. It automatically collects, stores, and tracks data across your website ethically.

    With over 1 million websites using Matomo, you get to take full control over your website performance with :

    • Accurate data (no data sampling)
    • Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant analytics
    • Open-source for transparency and to create a custom solution for you

    Try Matomo free for 21-days. No credit card required.