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• ffmpeg : How to replace a series of frames with a series of image files ?

  14 septembre 2020, par Arnon Weinberg

  Given a video file, start and end timestamps, there is a known number of frames between those timestamps in the video file, and I have an equal number of .png files in a directory to replace them with. The .png files are sorted as 001.png ... NNN.png. How would I go about updating the video file with the replacement frames using ffmpeg ?

  


  This is a followup to using ffmpeg to replace a single frame based on timestamp, but I'm asking about replacing multiple sequential frames based on 2 timestamps.

  


  Presumably something like :

  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -i %3d.png -filter_complex "something including the timestamps 4.40,5.20" -c:a copy output.mp4


  


  I would also be okay with using frame numbers instead of timestamps if that makes things easier, and it's reasonable if start and end frames must be keyframes.

  


  Background :

  


  Many machine learning algorithms for video processing use ffmpeg to extract specific scenes from videos based on start and end timestamps, dump them into a sequence of .png files, process them in some way (denoise, deblur, colorize, annotate, inpainting, etc), and output the results into an equal number of .png files. The output frames are usually assembled into a new video file, but I would like instead to update the source video file so as to preserve audio, unedited video, and other video properties (fps, keyframes, etc).

  


  This approach will not work as-is for some categories of video processing algorithms. For example, interpolation results in more frames than were originally extracted, and upscaling results in higher-resolution images. As such, I would appreciate an explanation of any solution so that I can adapt it for such cases (or I will ask separate questions for those).

  


• ffmpeg : consider increasing probesize error, but it is never satisfied

  27 janvier 2021, par Jaz

  I was trying to use an Arch solution for streaming to twitch today through FFMPEG, but all of my attempts were in vain because of one simple thing on FFMPEG. it says that the probesize is not large enough, so I instinctively increased the probesize value more and more... and now it is -probesize "500M" yet it is still saying it is not enough. here is the code snippet

  


  [x11grab @ 0x5631f846cd00] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1603397505.341400, bitrate: 1007124 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 1007124 kb/s, 30 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
0: Input/output error


  


  and the code

  


  #!/bin/bash
     INRES="1366x768" # input resolution
     OUTRES="1366x768" # output resolution
     FPS="30" # target FPS
     GOP="60" # i-frame interval, should be double of FPS,
     GOPMIN="30" # min i-frame interval, should be equal to fps,
     THREADS="2" # max 6
     CBR="1000k" # constant bitrate (should be between 1000k - 3000k)
     QUALITY="ultrafast"  # one of the many FFMPEG preset
     AUDIO_RATE="44100"
     PROBESZ="500M" # specify a size for the ffmpeg tool to assess frames
     STREAM_KEY="$1" # paste the stream key after calling stream_now
     SERVER="live-mia" # twitch server in miami Florida, see https://stream.twitch.tv/ingests/ for list

     ffmpeg -f x11grab -s "$INRES" -r "$FPS" -i :0.0 -f pulse -i 0 -f flv -ac 2 -ar $AUDIO_RATE \
       -vcodec libx264 -g $GOP -keyint_min $GOPMIN -b:v $CBR -minrate $CBR -maxrate $CBR -pix_fmt yuv420p\
       -s $OUTRES -preset $QUALITY -tune film -acodec aac -threads $THREADS -strict normal \
       -bufsize $CBR -probesize $PROBESZ "rtmp://$SERVER.twitch.tv/app/$STREAM_KEY"


  


  even though it was a solution to store in .bashrc, I stored it in a script to call manually.

  


  and if this is helpful, here is the fancy banner ffmpeg shows before the error

  


  ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100


  


• SOLVED ffmpeg : consider increasing probesize error, but it is never satisfied

  27 octobre 2020, par Jaz

  I was trying to use an Arch solution for streaming to twitch today through FFMPEG, but all of my attempts were in vain because of one simple thing on FFMPEG. it says that the probesize is not large enough, so I instinctively increased the probesize value more and more... and now it is -probesize "500M" yet it is still saying it is not enough. here is the code snippet

  


  [x11grab @ 0x5631f846cd00] Stream #0: not enough frames to estimate rate; consider increasing probesize
Input #0, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1603397505.341400, bitrate: 1007124 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 1007124 kb/s, 30 fps, 1000k tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
0: Input/output error


  


  and the code

  


  #!/bin/bash
     INRES="1366x768" # input resolution
     OUTRES="1366x768" # output resolution
     FPS="30" # target FPS
     GOP="60" # i-frame interval, should be double of FPS,
     GOPMIN="30" # min i-frame interval, should be equal to fps,
     THREADS="2" # max 6
     CBR="1000k" # constant bitrate (should be between 1000k - 3000k)
     QUALITY="ultrafast"  # one of the many FFMPEG preset
     AUDIO_RATE="44100"
     PROBESZ="500M" # specify a size for the ffmpeg tool to assess frames
     STREAM_KEY="$1" # paste the stream key after calling stream_now
     SERVER="live-mia" # twitch server in miami Florida, see https://stream.twitch.tv/ingests/ for list

     ffmpeg -f x11grab -s "$INRES" -r "$FPS" -i :0.0 -f pulse -i 0 -f flv -ac 2 -ar $AUDIO_RATE \
       -vcodec libx264 -g $GOP -keyint_min $GOPMIN -b:v $CBR -minrate $CBR -maxrate $CBR -pix_fmt yuv420p\
       -s $OUTRES -preset $QUALITY -tune film -acodec aac -threads $THREADS -strict normal \
       -bufsize $CBR -probesize $PROBESZ "rtmp://$SERVER.twitch.tv/app/$STREAM_KEY"


  


  even though it was a solution to store in .bashrc, I stored it in a script to call manually.

  


  and if this is helpful, here is the fancy banner ffmpeg shows before the error

  


  ffmpeg version n4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.1.0 (GCC)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --disable-debug --disable-static --disable-stripping --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gmp --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdrm --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libjack --enable-libmfx --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librav1e --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-omx --enable-shared --enable-version3
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100