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  • Unable to integrate ffmpeg as a native dependency for an Android NDK project

    24 avril 2016, par mmark

    I have an Android NDK project which consists entirely of C/C++ code, and it basically processes images without using any external libraries.

    I’m using Android Studio + Gradle NDK Experimental plugin (0.7.0-alpha1).

    Now, I need to integrate ffmpeg as a native library to use it from the C/C++ code in order to decode a H.264 video frame.

    These are the questions I’ve found here regarding this issue :

    Android - Integrating ffmpeg and android-ndk-r9c

    Android NDK w/ ffmpeg library - error running project

    Using FFmpeg native libraries with Android-NDK

    Can not build with prebuilt static libraries using gradle-experimental

    Here is my build.gradle file :

    apply plugin: 'com.android.model.application'
    

    
def ffmpeg_path = file(project(':ffmpeg').projectDir).absolutePath + "/ffmpeg-android"
    

    
model {
    

    
    repositories {
    
        libs(PrebuiltLibraries) {
    
            libavcodec {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libavcodec.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libavutil {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libavutil.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libswresample {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libswresample.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libswscale {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libswscale.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libavformat {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libavformat.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libavdevice {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libavdevice.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libavfilter {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libavfilter.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
            libpostproc {
    
                headers.srcDir "${ffmpeg_path}/include"
    
                binaries.withType(StaticLibraryBinary) {
    
                    staticLibraryFile = file("${ffmpeg_path}/${targetPlatform.getName()}/lib/libpostproc.a")
    
                }
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    

    
    android {
    
        compileSdkVersion = 23
    
        buildToolsVersion = "23.0.2"
    

    
        defaultConfig.with {
    
            applicationId = "com.example.hellojni"
    
            minSdkVersion.apiLevel = 4
    
            targetSdkVersion.apiLevel = 23
    
        }
    
    }
    

    
    /*
    
     * native build settings
    
     */
    
    android.ndk {
    
        moduleName = "hello-jni"
    
        platformVersion = 9 //same as minSdkVersion.apiLevel for better compatibility
    
        stl    = "c++_static"
    
        abiFilters.addAll(["armeabi", "armeabi-v7a", "x86"]) //filtering ABIs on the ones Google Play Games library is compatible with.
    
    }
    
    android.buildTypes {
    
        release {
    
            minifyEnabled = false
    
            proguardFiles.add(file('proguard-rules.txt'))
    
        }
    
    }
    

    
    android.sources {
    
        main {
    
            jni {
    
                dependencies {
    
                    library "libavcodec" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libavutil" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libswresample" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libswscale" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libavformat" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libavdevice" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libavfilter" linkage "static"
    
                    library "libpostproc" linkage "static"
    
                }
    
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    

    
}

    I based on this sample from Google which integrates an external native library.

    This is the ffmpeg project I compiled before importing it into mine :
    https://github.com/WritingMinds/ffmpeg-android

    I’ve added all the .a and .h files and I’m able to import the headers in my C/C++ code, but when I try to compile it I get the following error :

    /Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function try_decode_frame: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function compute_pkt_fields: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_h264_has_num_reorder_frames'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function parse_packet: error: undefined reference to 'av_parser_parse2'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function parse_packet: error: undefined reference to 'av_parser_close'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function read_frame_internal: error: undefined reference to 'av_parser_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function avformat_find_stream_info: error: undefined reference to 'av_parser_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function avformat_find_stream_info: error: undefined reference to 'avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function avformat_find_stream_info: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_get_raw_pix_fmt_tags'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter: error: undefined reference to 'av_bitstream_filter_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter: error: undefined reference to 'av_bitstream_filter_close'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(utils.o):utils.c:function av_apply_bitstream_filters: error: undefined reference to 'av_bitstream_filter_filter'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(aadec.o):aadec.c:function aa_read_packet: error: undefined reference to 'av_tea_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(aadec.o):aadec.c:function aa_read_packet: error: undefined reference to 'av_tea_crypt'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(aadec.o):aadec.c:function aa_read_header: error: undefined reference to 'av_tea_alloc'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(aadec.o):aadec.c:function aa_read_header: error: undefined reference to 'av_tea_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(aadec.o):aadec.c:function aa_read_header: error: undefined reference to 'av_tea_crypt'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(ac3dec.o):ac3dec.c:function ac3_eac3_probe.isra.0: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_ac3_parse_header'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(adtsenc.o):adtsenc.c:function adts_write_header: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_mpeg4audio_get_config'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(adtsenc.o):adtsenc.c:function adts_write_header: error: undefined reference to 'avpriv_copy_pce_data'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(asfcrypt.o):asfcrypt.c:function ff_asfcrypt_dec: error: undefined reference to 'av_rc4_alloc'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(asfcrypt.o):asfcrypt.c:function ff_asfcrypt_dec: error: undefined reference to 'av_rc4_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(asfcrypt.o):asfcrypt.c:function ff_asfcrypt_dec: error: undefined reference to 'av_rc4_crypt'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(asfcrypt.o):asfcrypt.c:function ff_asfcrypt_dec: error: undefined reference to 'av_rc4_init'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(asfcrypt.o):asfcrypt.c:function ff_asfcrypt_dec: error: undefined reference to 'av_rc4_crypt'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(matroska.o):matroska.c:function ff_mkv_stereo3d_conv: error: undefined reference to 'av_stereo3d_alloc'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(nut.o):nut.c:function ff_nut_add_sp: error: undefined reference to 'av_tree_node_alloc'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(nut.o):nut.c:function ff_nut_add_sp: error: undefined reference to 'av_tree_insert'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(nut.o):nut.c:function ff_nut_free_sp: error: undefined reference to 'av_tree_enumerate'
    
/Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-android/armeabi-v7a/lib/libavformat.a(nut.o):nut.c:function ff_nut_free_sp: error: undefined reference to 'av_tree_destroy'
    
Error:error: ld returned 1 exit status
    
Error:Execution failed for task ':app:linkHello-jniArmeabi-v7aDebugSharedLibrary'.
    
> A build operation failed.
    
      Linker failed while linking libhello-jni.so.
    
  See the complete log at: file:///Users/marcos/Documents/Android/fdecoder/app/build/tmp/linkHello-jniArmeabi-v7aDebugSharedLibrary/output.txt
    
Information:BUILD FAILED
    
Information:Total time: 14.993 secs
    
Information:2 errors
    
Information:0 warnings
    
Information:See complete output in console

    There’s obviously something I’m not importing properly, but can’t figure exactly what’s missing.

  • How can I mux (or encapsulate) H.264 RTP output into a container using FFMPEG ?

    7 octobre 2013, par Grad

    I am working on the effects of network losses in video transmission. In order to simulate the network losses I use a simple program which drops random RTP packets from the output of H.264 RTP encoding.

    I use Joint Model (JM) 14.2 in order to encode the video. However, I don't use AnnexB format as my output, instead I choose the output as RTP packets. The JM output is generated as RTP packets with RTP headers and payload as a sequence. After that, some of RTP packets are dropped by using a simple program. Then, I can decode the output bitstream by using also JM and it's error concealment methods.

    The main purpose of this process is to evaluate the differences created by network losses on the human video quality perception. In order to measure the perceived quality, the shown video must be in its decoded form (i.e. full resolution) or it can be decodable at the receiver side. The RTP packets created by the JM Encoder cannot be decoded without the JM software installed. However, with the proper header (or container) most video players are able to decode the bitstream. So, the my goal in this question is to encapsulate my encoded RTP packet bitstream in a common container such as AVI or MP4 to have my content decodable at the receiver computer.

    The format of the encoded bitstream in RTP packetized form is as follows :

         ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    
     | RTP Header #1 | RTP Payload #1 | RTP Header #2 | RTP Payload #2 |...
    
     ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    In order to find the video quality, I want to make a subjective test with these bitstreams. I can make these test by using the full resolution data decoded by myself whereas it's very inconvenient to crowdsource this subjective test with GBs of video data on the Internet. So, I want to mux these bitstreams into a container (i.e. AVI) by using FFMPEG. I have tried to decode these bitstreams with FFMPEG and FFPLAY ; however, both of them didn't work. I also tried the following command and it didn't work, either.

        ffmpeg - f h264 -i  -vcodec copy -r 25 out.avi

    Which format or muxer should I use ? Do I need to convert these files to any other format ?

  • ffmpegthumbnailer error with carrierwave-video-thumbnailer

    30 janvier 2014, par scientiffic

    I am getting the error "No such file or directory" when I try to run ffmpegthumbnailer using the carrierwave-video-thumbnailer gem.

    I confirmed that ffmpegthumbnailer is working correctly on my computer since I can generate a thumbnail image from a video straight from the command line.

    From my logs, it looks like my app thinks that it has generated a thumbnail image. However, when I look in the directory, there is no file tmpfile.png, and my app fails with the error.

    Has anyone successfully used the carrierewave-video-thumbnailer gem to create thumbnails, and if so, what am I doing wrong ? Alternatively, if there is some way I can just run ffmpegthumbnailer within my model, I could do that too.

    Here are my logs :

    Running....ffmpegthumbnailer -i /Users/.../Website/public/uploads/tmp/1380315873-21590-2814/thumb_Untitled.mov -o /Users/.../Website/public/uploads/tmp/1380315873-21590-2814/tmpfile.png -c png -q 10 -s 192 -f
    
Success!
    
Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - (/Users/.../Website/public/uploads/tmp/1380315873-21590-2814/tmpfile.png, /Users/.../Website/public/uploads/tmp/1380315873-21590-2814/thumb_Untitled.mov)

    video_path_uploader.rb

    class VideoPathUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
    
  include CarrierWave::Video
    
  include CarrierWave::Video::Thumbnailer
    

    
  process encode_video: [:mp4]
    

    
  # Include RMagick or MiniMagick support:
    
  # include CarrierWave::RMagick
    
  include CarrierWave::MiniMagick
    

    
  # Choose what kind of storage to use for this uploader:
    
  # storage :file
    
  storage :fog
    

    
  # Override the directory where uploaded files will be stored.
    
  # This is a sensible default for uploaders that are meant to be mounted:
    
  def store_dir
    
    "#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
    
  end
    

    
   version :thumb do
    
      process thumbnail: [{format: 'png', quality: 10, size: 192, strip: true, logger: Rails.logger}]
    
      def full_filename for_file
    
        png_name for_file, version_name
    
      end
    
  end
    

    
    def png_name for_file, version_name
    
      %Q{#{version_name}_#{for_file.chomp(File.extname(for_file))}.png}
    
    end
    

    
end

    Video.rb

    class Video < ActiveRecord::Base
    
  # maybe we should add a title attribute to the video?
    
  attr_accessible :position, :project_id, :step_id, :image_id, :saved, :embed_url, :thumbnail_url, :video_path
    
  mount_uploader :video_path, VideoPathUploader
    
...
    
end

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