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• Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : how to capture multiple representations (resolutions) with webcam

  11 avril 2024, par LUKA TADIĆ

  I am trying to capture webcam stream and make HLS stream. I managed to create HLS stream for one Representation (only one stream resolution) but when I try to create (hls.output) more than one, I get this error :

  


  C:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream>C:/Users/ltadic/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/python.exe "c:/Users/ltadic/Desktop/hls stream/camera_stream.py"&#xA;ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b"ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n &#xA; configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n  libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n  libavcodec     59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n  libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101\r\n  libavfilter     8. 52.100 /  8. 52.100\r\n  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112\r\n  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100\r\n  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100\r\nInput #0, dshow, from &#x27;video=Fantech Luminous C30&#x27;:\r\n  Duration: N/A, start: 1593.585118, bitrate: N/A\r\n  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn\r\n[dshow @ 0000018b1c4d4280] Could not run graph (sometimes caused by a device already in use by other application)\r\nvideo=Fantech Luminous C30: I/O error\r\n"&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 13, in <module>&#xA;    hls.output(&#x27;C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8&#x27;)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output&#xA;    self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run  &#xA;    asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run&#xA;    return runner.run(main)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run&#xA;    return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete&#xA;    return future.result()&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run&#xA;    self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run&#xA;    self.pipe, err = process.run()&#xA;</module>

  


  This is my code :

  


  import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p  = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p  = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p  = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264(),hls_list_size=10, hls_time=5)
hls.flags('delete_segments')
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8')



  


• How to Combine two Live Streams(mjpeg + pcm) for ffmpeg or ffplay playback ?

  7 septembre 2022, par sharimken

  What's the correct command to combine two live streams (mjpeg + pcm) for playback ?
Currently, I have to playback them separately via ffplay. Is it possible to combine them as one for playback ?

  


  //video stream mjpeg
ffplay "udp://127.0.0.1:3001"

//audio stream raw pcm
ffplay -f s16le -ac 1 -ar 11025 "udp://127.0.0.1:3002"


  


  I found some example commands suggested by others, but not sure how to implement for my above use case. https://superuser.com/questions/1410764/how-to-play-two-remote-streams-simultaneously

  


  ffmpeg -headers X -i .. -headers Y -i .. -c copy -f nut - | ffplay -f nut -i -


  


  Edit 2022/09/07 :

  


  Thanks for @kesh suggestion, below script works for first 1 second with video and sound.

  


  ffmpeg -i "udp://127.0.0.1:3001" \
-f s16le -ac 1 -ar 11025 -i "udp://127.0.0.1:3002" \
-c copy -f nut - | ffplay -f nut -i -


  


  However, sound was muted after first error occured.

  


  udp://127.0.0.1:3001: Input/output error


  


  Updates :
Above issue has been solved, with below commands :

  


  ffmpeg -i "udp://127.0.0.1:3001?overrun_nonfatal=1&fifo_size=100000" \
-f s16le -ac 1 -ar 11025 -i "udp://127.0.0.1:3002?overrun_nonfatal=1&fifo_size=100000" \
-c copy -f nut - | ffplay -f nut -i -


  


  However, if the mjpeg stream is paused or skipped few frames, the audio will stop too. It's not necessary to sync them, and how to keep the audio stream playing as long as it receives data ?

  


  Q1 : the default video fps is 25, can I set it to 30 or 60 ?

  


  Q2 : pcm data stream is consistence, but mjpeg is not consistence. audio stream will stop once mjpeg is paused/resumed. What's the best solution ?

  


• Python FFmpeg Video Streaming : how to capture multiple representations with camera

  17 janvier 2023, par LUKA TADIĆ

  I am trying to capture webcam stream and make HLS stream. I managed to create HLS stream for one Representation but when I try to create (hls.output) more than one, I get this error :

  


  C:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream>C:/Users/ltadic/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python311/python.exe "c:/Users/ltadic/Desktop/hls stream/camera_stream.py"&#xA;ERROR:root:ffmpeg failed to execute command: b"ffmpeg version 2022-12-11-git-c3e20f78b0-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers\r\n  built with gcc 12.1.0 (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project)\r\n &#xA; configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint\r\n  libavutil      57. 43.100 / 57. 43.100\r\n  libavcodec     59. 55.100 / 59. 55.100\r\n  libavformat    59. 34.102 / 59. 34.102\r\n  libavdevice    59.  8.101 / 59.  8.101\r\n  libavfilter     8. 52.100 /  8. 52.100\r\n  libswscale      6.  8.112 /  6.  8.112\r\n  libswresample   4.  9.100 /  4.  9.100\r\n  libpostproc    56.  7.100 / 56.  7.100\r\nInput #0, dshow, from &#x27;video=Fantech Luminous C30&#x27;:\r\n  Duration: N/A, start: 1593.585118, bitrate: N/A\r\n  Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg (Baseline) (MJPG / 0x47504A4D), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/bt709/unknown), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 10000k tbn\r\n[dshow @ 0000018b1c4d4280] Could not run graph (sometimes caused by a device already in use by other application)\r\nvideo=Fantech Luminous C30: I/O error\r\n"&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "c:\Users\ltadic\Desktop\hls stream\camera_stream.py", line 13, in <module>&#xA;    hls.output(&#x27;C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8&#x27;)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 93, in output&#xA;    self.run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 121, in run  &#xA;    asyncio.run(self.async_run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options))&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 190, in run&#xA;    return runner.run(main)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\runners.py", line 118, in run&#xA;    return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 650, in run_until_complete&#xA;    return future.result()&#xA;           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 112, in async_run&#xA;    self._run(ffmpeg_bin, monitor, **options)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\ltadic\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\ffmpeg_streaming\_media.py", line 106, in _run&#xA;    self.pipe, err = process.run()&#xA;</module>

  


  This is my code :

  


  import ffmpeg_streaming
from ffmpeg_streaming import Formats,Bitrate, Representation, Size 

video = ffmpeg_streaming.input('Fantech Luminous C30', capture = True)

_360p  = Representation(Size(640, 360), Bitrate(276 * 1024, 128 * 1024))
_480p  = Representation(Size(854, 480), Bitrate(750 * 1024, 192 * 1024))
_720p  = Representation(Size(1280, 720), Bitrate(2048 * 1024, 320 * 1024))

hls = video.hls(Formats.h264(),hls_list_size=10, hls_time=5)
hls.flags('delete_segments')
hls.representations(_360p, _480p, _720p)
hls.output('C:\\Users\\ltadic\\Desktop\\camera_stream\\hls1.m3u8')