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Sur d’autres sites (4947)
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Why does every encoded frame's size increase after I had use to set one frame to be key in intel qsv of ffmpeg
22 avril 2021, par TONYI used intel's qsv to encode h264 video in ffmpeg. My av codec context settings is like as below :


m_ctx->width = m_width;
 m_ctx->height = m_height;
 m_ctx->time_base = { 1, (int)fps };
 m_ctx->qmin = 10;
 m_ctx->qmax = 35;
 m_ctx->gop_size = 3000;
 m_ctx->max_b_frames = 0;
 m_ctx->has_b_frames = false;
 m_ctx->refs = 2;
 m_ctx->slices = 0;
 m_ctx->codec_id = m_encoder->id;
 m_ctx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 m_ctx->pix_fmt = m_h264InputFormat;
 m_ctx->compression_level = 4;
 m_ctx->flags &= ~AV_CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP;
 AVDictionary *param = nullptr;
 av_dict_set(&param, "idr_interval", "0", 0);
 av_dict_set(&param, "async_depth", "1", 0);
 av_dict_set(&param, "forced_idr", "1", 0);



and in the encoding, I set the AVFrame to be AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I when key frame is needed :


if(key_frame){
 encodeFrame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
 }else{
 encodeFrame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
 }
 avcodec_send_frame(m_ctx, encodeFrame);
 avcodec_receive_packet(m_ctx, m_packet);
 std::cerr<<"packet size is "<size<<",is key frame "<code>


The strange phenomenon is that if I had set one frame to AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I, then every encoded frame's size after the key frame would increase. If I change the h264 encoder to x264, then it's ok.


The packet size is as below before I call "encodeFrame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I" :


packet size is 26839
packet size is 2766
packet size is 2794
packet size is 2193
packet size is 1820
packet size is 2542
packet size is 2024
packet size is 1692
packet size is 2095
packet size is 2550
packet size is 1685
packet size is 1800
packet size is 2276
packet size is 1813
packet size is 2206
packet size is 2745
packet size is 2334
packet size is 2623
packet size is 2055



If I call "encodeFrame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I", then the packet size is as below :


packet size is 23720,is key frame 1
packet size is 23771,is key frame 0
packet size is 23738,is key frame 0
packet size is 23752,is key frame 0
packet size is 23771,is key frame 0
packet size is 23763,is key frame 0
packet size is 23715,is key frame 0
packet size is 23686,is key frame 0
packet size is 23829,is key frame 0
packet size is 23774,is key frame 0
packet size is 23850,is key frame 0



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What is Funnel Analysis ? A Complete Guide for Quick Results
25 janvier 2024, par Erin -
Ffmpeg input seeking - "Invalid NAL unit size"
30 janvier 2024, par DimitrisI'm trying to use ffmpeg to get a 10-second clip from the middle of a video. The execution time of the command is important, that's why I've decided to use combined input & output seeking (as illustrated here).
The input video file is a CMAF with fragmented MP4, duration of 10 minutes.


I'm testing on a Mac, Ffmpeg version is 6.1.1.


This is the command that I'm using :


ffmpeg -nostdin -y -ss 290 -copyts -start_at_zero -i https://devcdn.flowplayer.com/5f07362e-c358-41d0-857a-c64302a3fcc9/cmaf/17bdb16d-71d1-414c-a291-a028bd45b9ec/playlist_360.m3u8 -ss 300.0 -t 10 -vcodec libwebp -lossless 0 -quality 60 -compression_level 2 -loop 0 -an -sn output.webp



Result : no output file is created.


From what I understand it fails to seek position "290" in the video, probably due to "Invalid NAL unit size" errors.


Here's the output :


ffmpeg version N-106797-g580fb6a8c9-tessus Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developersbuilt with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplaylibavutil 57. 24.101 / 57. 24.101libavcodec 59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100libavformat 59. 23.100 / 59. 23.100libavdevice 59. 6.100 / 59. 6.100libavfilter 8. 37.100 / 8. 37.100libswscale 6. 6.100 / 6. 6.100libswresample 4. 6.100 / 4. 6.100libpostproc 56. 5.100 / 56. 5.100Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://devcdn.flowplayer.com/5f07362e-c358-41d0-857a-c64302a3fcc9/cmaf/17bdb16d-71d1-414c-a291-a028bd45b9ec/playlist_360.cmfv':Metadata:major_brand : isomminor_version : 1compatible_brands: isomavc1dashcmfccreation_time : 2024-01-30T07:41:03.000000ZDuration: 00:09:56.54, start: 0.083333, bitrate: 458 kb/sStream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn (default)Metadata:creation_time : 2024-01-30T07:41:03.000000Zhandler_name : ETI ISO Video Media Handlervendor_id : [0][0][0]ffmpeg version 6.1.1-tessus https://evermeet.cx/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
 configuration: --cc=/usr/bin/clang --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg --extra-version=tessus --enable-avisynth --enable-fontconfig --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-version3 --pkg-config-flags=--static --disable-ffplay
 libavutil 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
 libavcodec 60. 31.102 / 60. 31.102
 libavformat 60. 16.100 / 60. 16.100
 libavdevice 60. 3.100 / 60. 3.100
 libavfilter 9. 12.100 / 9. 12.100
 libswscale 7. 5.100 / 7. 5.100
 libswresample 4. 12.100 / 4. 12.100
 libpostproc 57. 3.100 / 57. 3.100
[hls @ 0x7fc7bb904280] Skip ('#EXT-X-VERSION:6')
[hls @ 0x7fc7bb904280] Opening 'https://devcdn.flowplayer.com/5f07362e-c358-41d0-857a-c64302a3fcc9/cmaf/17bdb16d-71d1-414c-a291-a028bd45b9ec/playlist_360.cmfv' for reading
 Last message repeated 2 times
Input #0, hls, from '[**]/playlist_360.m3u8':
 Duration: 00:09:56.46, start: 0.083333, bitrate: 0 kb/s
 Program 0 
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 0
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1 kb/s, 24 fps, 24 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 0
 compatible_brands: isomavc1dashcmfc
 handler_name : ETI ISO Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 encoder : Elemental H.264
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 1
 creation_time : 2024-01-30T07:41:03.000000Z
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> webp (libwebp))
[hls @ 0x7fc7bb904280] Opening 'https://devcdn.flowplayer.com/5f07362e-c358-41d0-857a-c64302a3fcc9/cmaf/17bdb16d-71d1-414c-a291-a028bd45b9ec/playlist_360.cmfv' for reading
 Last message repeated 2 times
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1772342253 > 1534).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1538
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1977545460 > 1481).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1485
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1694403391 > 1582).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1586
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1404850266 > 1661).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1665
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (703351242 > 1680).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1684
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-836978648 > 1751).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1755
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (752797651 > 1867).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1871
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1831058223 > 1833).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 1837
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1238958831 > 2067).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2071
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (435683248 > 2090).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2094
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (2136335178 > 2229).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2233
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1468707300 > 2203).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2207
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (482758774 > 2402).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2406
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1079612217 > 2417).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2421
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-608087491 > 2546).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2550
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-1457748625 > 2527).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2531
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1933919710 > 2734).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2738
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1004643870 > 2803).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2807
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-207765435 > 2988).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2992
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-196888537 > 2306).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2310
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1118966683 > 2620).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2624
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1325583054 > 2715).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2719
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-2003602869 > 2906).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2910
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1666330272 > 3085).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 3089
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (-742329993 > 2593).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2597
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (1326266794 > 2347).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2351
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] Invalid NAL unit size (2459776 > 2155).
[NULL @ 0x7fc7bb804f40] missing picture in access unit with size 2159
[https @ 0x7fc7ba022a00] Opening 'https://devcdn.flowplayer.com/5f07362e-c358-41d0-857a-c64302a3fcc9/cmaf/17bdb16d-71d1-414c-a291-a028bd45b9ec/playlist_360.cmfv' for reading
[...]
[vost#0:0/libwebp @ 0x7fc7bbb05780] No filtered frames for output stream, trying to initialize anyway.
Output #0, webp, to 'output.webp':
 Metadata:
 encoder : Lavf60.16.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: webp, yuv420p(progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 24 fps, 1k tbn (default)
 Metadata:
 variant_bitrate : 0
 compatible_brands: isomavc1dashcmfc
 handler_name : ETI ISO Video Media Handler
 vendor_id : [0][0][0][0]
 creation_time : 2024-01-30T07:41:03.000000Z
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 1
 encoder : Lavc60.31.102 libwebp
[out#0/webp @ 0x7fc7bbb04900] video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
[out#0/webp @ 0x7fc7bbb04900] Output file is empty, nothing was encoded(check -ss / -t / -frames parameters if used)
frame= 0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize= 0kB time=N/A bitrate=N/A speed=N/A 



What I've tried so far :


- 

-
Downloaded the input file to a local directory and used it as input to ffmpeg - same results.


-
Used the mp4 file from the playlist directly as an input to ffmpeg - worked but execution time is very slow


-
Emmited the input seeking part (-ss 290 -copyts -start_at_zero) from the command - worked but also very slow in terms of execution time










Any ideas on why I'm getting "Invalid NAL unit size" and how to make the command work with input seeking ?


-