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Corona Radiata
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Sur d’autres sites (11721)
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Core : Focus invalid element when validating a custom set of inputs
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Media Source Extensions - Identifying when there is no more data
8 octobre 2015, par galbarmI’m creating a fragmented MP4 of a real-time live content with constant 10FPS but occasionally a frame gets dropped before being feed to the MP4 creation process.
The MP4 is transmitted to the web through a web socket.Due to the occasional frames drop, the playback speed of the file is effectively slightly greater than 1x, because the player plays at 10FPS.
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Why do I get a EXC_BAD_ACCESS error while running a simple sws_scale function ? [closed]
3 décembre 2022, par VishAll I'm trying to do is decode a video using ffmpeg, and change format from YUV to RGBA using sws_scale. The code is as follows :


`


#include "video_reader.hpp"
#include 
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// av_err2str returns a temporary array. This doesn't work in gcc.
// This function can be used as a replacement for av_err2str.
static const char* av_make_error(int errnum) {
 static char str[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
 memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
 return av_make_error_string(str, AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE, errnum);
}

static AVPixelFormat correct_for_deprecated_pixel_format(AVPixelFormat pix_fmt) {
 // Fix swscaler deprecated pixel format warning
 // (YUVJ has been deprecated, change pixel format to regular YUV)
 switch (pix_fmt) {
 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P: return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P: return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P: return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P;
 case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P: return AV_PIX_FMT_YUV440P;
 default: return pix_fmt;
 }
}

bool video_reader_open(VideoReaderState* state, const char* filename) {

 // Unpack members of state
 auto& width = state->width;
 auto& height = state->height;
 auto& time_base = state->time_base;
 auto& av_format_ctx = state->av_format_ctx;
 auto& av_codec_ctx = state->av_codec_ctx;
 auto& video_stream_index = state->video_stream_index;
 auto& av_frame = state->av_frame;
 auto& av_packet = state->av_packet;

 // Open the file using libavformat
 av_format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context();
 if (!av_format_ctx) {
 printf("Couldn't created AVFormatContext\n");
 return false;
 }

 if (avformat_open_input(&av_format_ctx, filename, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
 printf("Couldn't open video file\n");
 return false;
 }

 // Find the first valid video stream inside the file
 video_stream_index = -1;
 AVCodecParameters* av_codec_params;
 AVCodec* av_codec;
 for (int i = 0; i < av_format_ctx->nb_streams; ++i) {
 av_codec_params = av_format_ctx->streams[i]->codecpar;
 if (!avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec_params->codec_id)) {
 continue;
 }
 if (av_codec_params->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
 video_stream_index = i;
 width = av_codec_params->width;
 height = av_codec_params->height;
 time_base = av_format_ctx->streams[i]->time_base;
 break;
 }
 }
 if (video_stream_index == -1) {
 printf("Couldn't find valid video stream inside file\n");
 return false;
 }

 // Set up a codec context for the decoder
 av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec_params->codec_id));
 if (!av_codec_ctx) {
 printf("Couldn't create AVCodecContext\n");
 return false;
 }
 if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(av_codec_ctx, av_codec_params) < 0) {
 printf("Couldn't initialize AVCodecContext\n");
 return false;
 }
 if (avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec_params->codec_id), NULL) < 0) {
 printf("Couldn't open codec\n");
 return false;
 }

 av_frame = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!av_frame) {
 printf("Couldn't allocate AVFrame\n");
 return false;
 }
 av_packet = av_packet_alloc();
 if (!av_packet) {
 printf("Couldn't allocate AVPacket\n");
 return false;
 }

 return true;
}

bool video_reader_read_frame(VideoReaderState* state, uint8_t* frame_buffer, int64_t* pts) {

 // Unpack members of state
 auto& width = state->width;
 auto& height = state->height;
 auto& av_format_ctx = state->av_format_ctx;
 auto& av_codec_ctx = state->av_codec_ctx;
 auto& video_stream_index = state->video_stream_index;
 auto& av_frame = state->av_frame;
 auto& av_packet = state->av_packet;
 auto& sws_scaler_ctx = state->sws_scaler_ctx;

 // Decode one frame
 int response;
 while (av_read_frame(av_format_ctx, av_packet) >= 0) {
 if (av_packet->stream_index != video_stream_index) {
 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 continue;
 }

 response = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, av_packet);
 if (response < 0) {
 printf("Failed to decode packet: %s\n", av_make_error(response));
 return false;
 }

 response = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame);
 if (response == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || response == AVERROR_EOF) {
 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 continue;
 } else if (response < 0) {
 printf("Failed to decode packet: %s\n", av_make_error(response));
 return false;
 }

 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 break;
 }

 *pts = av_frame->pts;
 

 // Set up sws scaler
 if (!sws_scaler_ctx) {
 auto source_pix_fmt = correct_for_deprecated_pixel_format(av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt);
 sws_scaler_ctx = sws_getContext(width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
 width, height, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB0,
 SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 if (!sws_scaler_ctx) {
 printf("Couldn't initialize sw scaler\n");
 return false;
 }

 cout << av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt << endl;
 uint8_t* dest[4] = { frame_buffer, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 int dest_linesize[4] = { width * 4, 0, 0, 0 };
 sws_scale(sws_scaler_ctx, av_frame->data, av_frame->linesize, 0, av_frame->height, dest, dest_linesize);

 return true;
}

bool video_reader_seek_frame(VideoReaderState* state, int64_t ts) {
 
 // Unpack members of state
 auto& av_format_ctx = state->av_format_ctx;
 auto& av_codec_ctx = state->av_codec_ctx;
 auto& video_stream_index = state->video_stream_index;
 auto& av_packet = state->av_packet;
 auto& av_frame = state->av_frame;
 
 av_seek_frame(av_format_ctx, video_stream_index, ts, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);

 // av_seek_frame takes effect after one frame, so I'm decoding one here
 // so that the next call to video_reader_read_frame() will give the correct
 // frame
 int response;
 while (av_read_frame(av_format_ctx, av_packet) >= 0) {
 if (av_packet->stream_index != video_stream_index) {
 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 continue;
 }

 response = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, av_packet);
 if (response < 0) {
 printf("Failed to decode packet: %s\n", av_make_error(response));
 return false;
 }

 response = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame);
 if (response == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || response == AVERROR_EOF) {
 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 continue;
 } else if (response < 0) {
 printf("Failed to decode packet: %s\n", av_make_error(response));
 return false;
 }

 av_packet_unref(av_packet);
 break;
 }

 return true;
}

void video_reader_close(VideoReaderState* state) {
 sws_freeContext(state->sws_scaler_ctx);
 avformat_close_input(&state->av_format_ctx);
 avformat_free_context(state->av_format_ctx);
 av_frame_free(&state->av_frame);
 av_packet_free(&state->av_packet);
 avcodec_free_context(&state->av_codec_ctx);
}

</iostream>

`
This gives me the following error at the sws_scale step, during debugging. Could you please let me know what it is I could be doing wrong ?


EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x910043e491224463)

I was expecting to get the RGBA array as shown in various tutorials.


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