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• FFmpeg recorded video is dark with Xvfb and chrome headless on Centos 7

  15 juin 2023, par narsy4

  I am trying to do a video recording of headless chrome session on Centos 7 (Amazon EC2 instance) using ffmpeg. I have installed ffmpeg, Xvfb and google chrome on the machine. I started Xvfb on :99, verified the display using xdpyinfo and started chrome. However when I run the ffmpeg cmd to capture the video (no errors in ffmpeg debug logs), the output is dark with a X sign in the centre of video screen. What am I doing wrong here ? Any help is appreciated.

  


  **Xvfb and chrome commands**
Xvfb :99 -screen 0 1920x1080x24 &
export DISPLAY=:99
google-chrome --headless --disable-gpu --no-sandbox --start-maximized --window-size=1920x1080 https://www.google.com



  


  **FFmpeg command**
ffmpeg -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -f x11grab -i :99 -loglevel debug -pix_fmt yuv420p /tmp/video.mp4



  


  dark video

  


  Searched for and read a few threads on this, but couldn't get it to work.

  


• Why ffmpeg hangs encoding a void audio track ?

  23 août 2023, par SkizZO

  I've googled an entire day experimenting all possible solutions, but noone had worked.
I have 2 HIK dvr (one is prehistoric vith analogic video). I've made a bash script to retrieve X seconds (as input) of the DVR stored videos (it cut seconds if video ends early) ; also record X seconds of Live view (used for saving Motion Alert in Home assistant).

  


  All works well, BUT i have some issues, and the big one is that when the video has no audio, the download hangs at 9.96 seconds for the old device, and 9.97sec for the new (damn !).

  


  Now let's look at the commands and the logs.

  


  Command : this works with cams with audio, but hangs if cam has an audio silent track ?

  


  makejob=$(ffmpeg -fflags +genpts -y -ac 1 -channel_layout mono -rtsp_transport tcp -hide_banner -loglevel info -err_detect ignore_err -i  "rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/${camnumber}01?starttime=$starttime&endtime=$endTime" -map 0:v -map 0:a? -ar 44100 -filter:a "volume=$volume" -t $seconds -acodec aac -vcodec copy $filepathname)


  


  (A) result Cam with audio : errors too, but works recording both video and audio

  


  Downloading from DVR BeB-DVR a 7 seconds video of the CAM CAMERA-1 recorded from 2023-08-19 10:10:10
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/101?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 462428:22:56.-75, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/BeB-DVR-CAMERA-1-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x212a9d0] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
frame=  175 fps= 33 q=-1.0 Lsize=    1708kB time=00:00:07.00 bitrate=1998.8kbits/s speed=1.34x
video:1643kB audio:60kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.350157%
[aac @ 0x212cf00] Qavg: 111.884
Download completed!


  


  (B) result Cam withouth audio (on both DVRs) : hangs before completing the download, the file saved is 0kb

  


  (B) on DVR1 (newer one) hangs

  


  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/501?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 462428:23:09.-90, start: 0.020000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1440, 50 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/BeB-DVR-CAMERA-5-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V4.32.116
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: hevc (Main) ([35][0][0][0] / 0x0023), yuv420p(tv), 2560x1440, q=2-31, 50 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  251 fps=149 q=-1.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:09.97 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=5.94x


  


  (B) on DVR2 (older) hangs with errors also

  


  Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://$user:$dvrpasswd@$dvraddress:554/ISAPI/streaming/tracks/501?starttime=20230819T101010Z&endtime=20230819T101020Z':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V3.1.4
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
  Duration: 97123:37:11.-81, start: 0.240000, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_mulaw, 8000 Hz, mono, s16, 64 kb/s
Output #0, mp4, to '/home/pi/hikdwn/downloaded/HomeDVR-VIALE-2023-08-19-h01010-(10s).mp4':
  Metadata:
    title           : HIK Media Server V3.1.4
    comment         : HIK Media Server Session Description : standard
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 352x288, q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
    Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (pcm_mulaw (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 2, current: -17998; changing to 3. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 3, current: -14398; changing to 4. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 4, current: -10798; changing to 5. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 5, current: -7198; changing to 6. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 6, current: -3600; changing to 7. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
[mp4 @ 0x1377ce0] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 7, current: 2; changing to 8. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame=  256 fps= 49 q=-1.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:09.96 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=1.89x


  


  I suppose it's due to the missing timestamps. Note that also when there is no audio, there is an audio track in the video. It hangs when trying to encode that void track.

  


  (i will comment with logs where no audio is recorded, it works with some errors... maybe other useful infos are there)

  


• ffmpeg with libopenh264 Is blurry [closed]

  11 septembre 2023, par Devin Dixon

  I am trying get live streaming using libopenh264 near the quality of libx264, but I am running into the quality issues. Here is a live stream standing still :

  


  

  


  And here is image when there is fast movement :

  


  

  


  The only documentation I've been able to find on options for libopenh264 is here : https://support.medialooks.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000210192-H-264-encoding-options

  


  Which give these values :

  


  





  


  


  


  


  


  



  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  


  Name	Default value	Description
  slices	0	Set the number of slices, used in the parallelized encoding. This is only used when slice_mode is set to ‘fixed’
  slice_mode	auto	Set slice mode.Possible values:fixedrowmbautodyn
  loopfilter	1	Enable loop filter, if set to 1. To disable set a value of 0.
  max_nal_size	0	Set maximum NAL size in bytes.
  allow_skip_frames	0	Allow skipping frames to hit the target bitrate if set to 1.

  


  


  But it seems options like slice_mode is incorrect, and playing around with options like slices and max_nal_size don't do anything. Here is my ffmpeg command :

  


  ffmpeg -y  -i pipe:0 -vf "scale=1920:1080:out_color_matrix=bt709" -color_primaries bt709 -color_trc bt709 -colorspace bt709 -c:v libopenh264 -b:v 9000k  -profile:v high -slices 10 -allow_skip_frames 1 -b_strategy 0 -maxrate 12000k -bufsize 9000k -pix_fmt yuv420p -r 60 -g 120 -c:a aac -b:a 256k -ac 2 -ar 44100  -af afftdn -f tee -map 0 "[f=flv]${data.stream.invirtu_rtmp_broadcast_endpoint}?sign=${data.stream.invirtu_rtmp_broadcast_key}|[f=mp4]${escapedTempFilePath}"`;


  


  Question :
  
Are there any other options I can be testing for libopenh264 to improve the quality ?