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Video d’abeille en portrait
14 mai 2011, par
Mis à jour : Février 2012
Langue : français
Type : Video
Autres articles (16)
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Les formats acceptés
28 janvier 2010, parLes commandes suivantes permettent d’avoir des informations sur les formats et codecs gérés par l’installation local de ffmpeg :
ffmpeg -codecs ffmpeg -formats
Les format videos acceptés en entrée
Cette liste est non exhaustive, elle met en exergue les principaux formats utilisés : h264 : H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10 m4v : raw MPEG-4 video format flv : Flash Video (FLV) / Sorenson Spark / Sorenson H.263 Theora wmv :
Les formats vidéos de sortie possibles
Dans un premier temps on (...) -
Ajouter notes et légendes aux images
7 février 2011, parPour pouvoir ajouter notes et légendes aux images, la première étape est d’installer le plugin "Légendes".
Une fois le plugin activé, vous pouvez le configurer dans l’espace de configuration afin de modifier les droits de création / modification et de suppression des notes. Par défaut seuls les administrateurs du site peuvent ajouter des notes aux images.
Modification lors de l’ajout d’un média
Lors de l’ajout d’un média de type "image" un nouveau bouton apparait au dessus de la prévisualisation (...) -
Gestion générale des documents
13 mai 2011, parMédiaSPIP ne modifie jamais le document original mis en ligne.
Pour chaque document mis en ligne il effectue deux opérations successives : la création d’une version supplémentaire qui peut être facilement consultée en ligne tout en laissant l’original téléchargeable dans le cas où le document original ne peut être lu dans un navigateur Internet ; la récupération des métadonnées du document original pour illustrer textuellement le fichier ;
Les tableaux ci-dessous expliquent ce que peut faire MédiaSPIP (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4942)
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FFMPEG API Mp4 H264 Encoding/Muxing - unspecified pixel format
28 juillet 2020, par FabriceI'm working on a c++ project using ffmpeg. I have to generate an mp4 file with h264 encoding.


My problem is that the file generate but when reading the file with VLC I've got no image, and analyzing it with ffprobe give me (log below) the error :




unspecified pixel format




ffprobe version N-93020-g3224d6691c Copyright (c) 2007-2019 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181201
 configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
 libavutil 56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
 libavcodec 58. 44.100 / 58. 44.100
 libavformat 58. 26.100 / 58. 26.100
 libavdevice 58. 6.101 / 58. 6.101
 libavfilter 7. 48.100 / 7. 48.100
 libswscale 5. 4.100 / 5. 4.100
 libswresample 3. 4.100 / 3. 4.100
 libpostproc 55. 4.100 / 55. 4.100
[h264 @ 02a46240] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 02a46240] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 02a46240] no frame!
...
[h264 @ 02a46240] non-existing PPS 0 referenced
[h264 @ 02a46240] decode_slice_header error
[h264 @ 02a46240] no frame!
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 02a35380] decoding for stream 0 failed
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 02a35380] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 352x288, 320 kb/s): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Users\Fabrice\Desktop\video\Test.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.26.100
 Duration: 00:00:09.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 323 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 352x288, 320 kb/s, 25.11 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25600 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler


Here is the code I use to genererate my mp4 File, it's based on sample from ffmpeg (see : FFMPEG Muxing sample). I have tried to adapt it without using deprecated function. It works using webm/vp8 encoding, but not mp4/h264.


#include 
#include 
#include 
extern "C"
{
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>error.h> 
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>imgutils.h>
}

#pragma comment(lib, "avcodec.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "swscale.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "avformat.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "avutil.lib")

/* 10 seconds stream duration */
#define STREAM_DURATION 10.0
#define STREAM_FRAME_RATE 25 /* 25 images/s */
#define STREAM_NB_FRAMES ((int)(STREAM_DURATION * STREAM_FRAME_RATE))
#define STREAM_PIX_FMT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P /* default pix_fmt */

//#pragma warning(disable : 4996) // TODO: remove

static int sws_flags = SWS_BICUBIC;

/* Add an output stream. */
static AVStream *add_stream(AVFormatContext *formatContext, AVCodec **codec, enum AVCodecID codecId, AVCodecContext **codecCtx)
{
 AVStream *stream;

 // Get the encoder codec
 *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codecId);
 if (!(*codec)) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not find encoder for '%s'\n",
 avcodec_get_name(codecId));
 exit(1);
 }

 // Get the stream for codec
 stream = avformat_new_stream(formatContext, *codec);
 if (!stream) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate stream\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 stream->id = formatContext->nb_streams - 1;

 (*codecCtx) = avcodec_alloc_context3(*codec);

 switch ((*codec)->type) {
 case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
 stream->codecpar->codec_id = codecId;
 stream->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
 stream->codecpar->bit_rate = 400000;
 stream->codecpar->width = 352;
 stream->codecpar->height = 288;
 stream->codecpar->format = STREAM_PIX_FMT;
 stream->time_base = { 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };

 avcodec_parameters_to_context((*codecCtx), stream->codecpar);
 (*codecCtx)->gop_size = 12; /* emit one intra frame every twelve frames at most */
 (*codecCtx)->max_b_frames = 2;
 (*codecCtx)->time_base = { 1, STREAM_FRAME_RATE };
 if ((*codecCtx)->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO) {
 /* Needed to avoid using macroblocks in which some coeffs overflow.
 * This does not happen with normal video, it just happens here as
 * the motion of the chroma plane does not match the luma plane. */
 (*codecCtx)->mb_decision = 2;
 }
 break;

 default:
 break;
 }
 
 //if (stream->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
 // av_opt_set(codecCtx, "preset", "ultrafast", 0);
 //}
 //(*codecCtx)->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;

 /* Some formats want stream headers to be separate. */
 if (formatContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
 (*codecCtx)->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;


 int ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, (*codecCtx));
 if (ret < 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "avcodec_parameters_from_context returned (%d) - %s", ret, error);
 return false;
 }

 return stream;
}

/**************************************************************/
/* video output */

static AVFrame *frame_video;
static int frame_count;

static void open_video(AVCodec *codec, AVStream *stream, AVCodecContext *codecCtx)
{
 int ret;

 /* open the codec */
 ret = avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open video codec: %s\n", error);
 exit(1);
 }

 /* allocate and init a re-usable frame */
 frame_video = av_frame_alloc();
 if (!frame_video) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
 exit(1);
 }

 frame_video->format = codecCtx->pix_fmt;
 frame_video->width = codecCtx->width;
 frame_video->height = codecCtx->height;

 ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame_video, 32);
 if (ret < 0) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data\n");
 exit(1);
 }
}

/* Prepare a dummy image. */
static void fill_yuv_image(AVFrame *pict, int frame_index, int width, int height)
{
 int x, y, i;

 i = frame_index;

 /* Y */
 for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
 for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
 pict->data[0][y * pict->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;

 /* Cb and Cr */
 for (y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
 for (x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
 pict->data[1][y * pict->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
 pict->data[2][y * pict->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
 }
 }
}

int timestamp = 0;
static void write_video_frame(AVFormatContext *formatContext, AVStream *stream, AVCodecContext *codecCtx)
{
 int ret;
 static struct SwsContext *sws_ctx;

 if (frame_count >= STREAM_NB_FRAMES) {
 /* No more frames to compress. The codec has a latency of a few
 * frames if using B-frames, so we get the last frames by
 * passing the same picture again. */
 }
 else {
 if (codecCtx->pix_fmt != AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) {
 /* as we only generate a YUV420P picture, we must convert it
 * to the codec pixel format if needed */
 if (!sws_ctx) {
 sws_ctx = sws_getContext(codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
 codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height, codecCtx->pix_fmt,
 sws_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 if (!sws_ctx) {
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize the conversion context\n");
 exit(1);
 }
 }
 fill_yuv_image(frame_video, frame_count, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height);
 sws_scale(sws_ctx, (const uint8_t * const *)frame_video->data, frame_video->linesize,
 0, codecCtx->height, frame_video->data, frame_video->linesize);
 }
 else {
 fill_yuv_image(frame_video, frame_count, codecCtx->width, codecCtx->height);
 }
 }

 frame_video->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
 frame_video->width = codecCtx->width;
 frame_video->height = codecCtx->height;

 if (formatContext->oformat->flags & 0x0020) {
 /* Raw video case - directly store the picture in the packet */
 AVPacket pkt;
 av_init_packet(&pkt);

 pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
 pkt.data = frame_video->data[0];
 pkt.size = sizeof(AVPicture);

 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &pkt);
 }
 else {
 AVPacket pkt = { 0 };
 av_init_packet(&pkt);

 /* encode the image */
 fprintf(stderr, "\nFrame type : %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(frame_video->pict_type));
 fprintf(stderr, "Frame pts: %lld, \n", frame_video->pts);
 fprintf(stderr, "Codec timebase: %d/%d\n", codecCtx->time_base.num, codecCtx->time_base.den);
 fprintf(stderr, "Stream timebase: %d/%d\n", stream->time_base.num, stream->time_base.den);
 fprintf(stderr, "Resacale: %lld, \n\n", av_rescale_q(1, codecCtx->time_base, stream->time_base));
 ret = avcodec_send_frame(codecCtx, frame_video);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", error);
 exit(1);
 }
 /* If size is zero, it means the image was buffered. */
 ret = avcodec_receive_packet(codecCtx, &pkt);
 if (!ret && pkt.size) {
 pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
 fprintf(stderr, "Packet flags : %d\n", pkt.flags);
 fprintf(stderr, "Packet pts: %lld\n", pkt.pts);
 fprintf(stderr, "Packet dts: %lld\n", pkt.dts);
 fprintf(stderr, "Packet duration: %lld\n", pkt.duration);
 fprintf(stderr, "Packet pos: %lld\n\n", pkt.pos);
 
 /* Write the compressed frame to the media file. */
 ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(formatContext, &pkt);
 }
 else {
 ret = 0;
 }
 }
 if (ret != 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", error);
 exit(1);
 }
 frame_count++;
}

static void close_video(AVFormatContext *oc, AVStream *st)
{
 av_free(frame_video->data[0]);
 av_free(frame_video);
}

/**************************************************************/
/* media file output */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 // The outputed media
 char filename[100];
 const char *mediaFormat = "mp4"; AVCodecID mediaVideoCodec = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
 //const char *mediaFormat="webm"; AVCodecID mediaVideoCodec = AV_CODEC_ID_VP8;
 AVOutputFormat *formatOut;
 AVFormatContext *formatCtx;

 // The video stream
 AVStream *stream_video;
 AVCodec *codec_video = nullptr;
 AVCodecContext *codecCtx_video = nullptr;
 double time_video = 0;

 // Return code
 int ret;

 strcpy_s(filename, "C:\\Test.");
 strcat_s(filename, mediaFormat);

 // allocate the output media context
 avformat_alloc_output_context2(&formatCtx, NULL, NULL, filename);
 if (!formatCtx) {
 return 1;
 }
 formatOut = formatCtx->oformat;

 // Add the video stream using H264 codec
 stream_video = NULL;
 stream_video = add_stream(formatCtx, &codec_video, mediaVideoCodec, &codecCtx_video);

 // Open video codec and allocate the necessary encode buffers
 if (stream_video)
 open_video(codec_video, stream_video, codecCtx_video);

 av_dump_format(formatCtx, 0, filename, 1);

 // Open the output media file, if needed
 if (!(formatOut->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
 ret = avio_open(&formatCtx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open '%s': %s\n", filename, error);
 return 1;
 }
 }

 // Write media header
 ret = avformat_write_header(formatCtx, NULL);
 if (ret < 0) {
 char error[255];
 av_strerror(ret, error, 255);
 fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file: %s\n", error);
 return 1;
 }

 if (frame_video)
 frame_video->pts = 0;
 for (;;) {
 // Compute video time from last added video frame
 time_video = ((double)frame_video->pts) * av_q2d(stream_video->time_base);

 // Stop media if enough time
 if (!stream_video || time_video >= STREAM_DURATION)
 break;

 // Add a video frame
 write_video_frame(formatCtx, stream_video, codecCtx_video);

 // Increase frame pts according to time base
 frame_video->pts += av_rescale_q(1, codecCtx_video->time_base, stream_video->time_base);
 }

 // Write media trailer
 av_write_trailer(formatCtx);

 /* Close each codec. */
 if (stream_video)
 close_video(formatCtx, stream_video);

 if (!(formatOut->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
 /* Close the output file. */
 avio_close(formatCtx->pb);

 /* free the stream */
 avformat_free_context(formatCtx);

 return 0;
}


What am I missing ? Which part give me this error ?


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Node Media Server not streaming when I change ffmpeg argv
30 mai 2020, par joao.jlf4I'm trying to change the ffmpeg spawn argv on Node Relay Session but it does'nt work beacuse node media server finishes the stream, my argv array :



let argv = [
 '-fflags', 
 'nobuffer', 
 '-i', 
 this.conf.inPath, 
 '-b:v',
 '2000k',
 '-b:a',
 '128k',
 '-c:v',
 'libx264',
 '-preset veryfast',
 // '-c', 
 // 'copy', 
 '-f', 
 format, 
 this.conf.ouPath];


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avformat/matroskaenc : Don't ignore tags of chapters written late
29 avril 2020, par Andreas Rheinhardtavformat/matroskaenc : Don't ignore tags of chapters written late
The Matroska muxer writes the Chapters early when chapters were already
available when writing the header ; in this case any tags pertaining to
these chapters get written, too.Yet if no chapters had been supplied before writing the header, Chapters
can also be written when writing the trailer if any are supplied. Tags
belonging to these chapters were up until now completely ignored.This commit changes this : Writing the tags belonging to chapters has
been moved to mkv_write_chapters(). If mkv_write_tags() has not been
called yet (i.e. when chapters are written when writing the header),
the AVIOContext for writing the ordinary Tags element is used, but not
output, as this is left to mkv_write_tags() in order to only write one
Tags element. Yet if mkv_write_tags() has already been called,
mkv_write_chapters() will output a Tags element of its own which only
contains the tags for chapters.When chapters are available initially, the corresponding tags will now
be the first tags in the Tags element ; but the ordering of tags in Tags
is irrelevant anyway.This commit also makes chapter_id_offset local to mkv_write_chapters()
as it is used only there and not reused at all.Potentially writing a second Tags element means that the maximum number
of SeekHead entries had to be incremented. All the changes to FATE
result from the ensuing increase in the amount of space reserved for the
SeekHead (21 bytes more).Signed-off-by : Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
- [DH] libavformat/matroskaenc.c
- [DH] tests/fate/matroska.mak
- [DH] tests/fate/wavpack.mak
- [DH] tests/ref/fate/aac-autobsf-adtstoasc
- [DH] tests/ref/fate/binsub-mksenc
- [DH] tests/ref/fate/matroska-flac-extradata-update
- [DH] tests/ref/fate/rgb24-mkv
- [DH] tests/ref/fate/webm-dash-chapters
- [DH] tests/ref/lavf-fate/av1.mkv
- [DH] tests/ref/lavf/mka
- [DH] tests/ref/lavf/mkv
- [DH] tests/ref/lavf/mkv_attachment
- [DH] tests/ref/seek/lavf-mkv
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