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Qu’est ce qu’un éditorial
21 juin 2013, parEcrivez votre de point de vue dans un article. Celui-ci sera rangé dans une rubrique prévue à cet effet.
Un éditorial est un article de type texte uniquement. Il a pour objectif de ranger les points de vue dans une rubrique dédiée. Un seul éditorial est placé à la une en page d’accueil. Pour consulter les précédents, consultez la rubrique dédiée.
Vous pouvez personnaliser le formulaire de création d’un éditorial.
Formulaire de création d’un éditorial Dans le cas d’un document de type éditorial, les (...) -
Déploiements possibles
31 janvier 2010, parDeux types de déploiements sont envisageable dépendant de deux aspects : La méthode d’installation envisagée (en standalone ou en ferme) ; Le nombre d’encodages journaliers et la fréquentation envisagés ;
L’encodage de vidéos est un processus lourd consommant énormément de ressources système (CPU et RAM), il est nécessaire de prendre tout cela en considération. Ce système n’est donc possible que sur un ou plusieurs serveurs dédiés.
Version mono serveur
La version mono serveur consiste à n’utiliser qu’une (...) -
MediaSPIP v0.2
21 juin 2013, parMediaSPIP 0.2 is the first MediaSPIP stable release.
Its official release date is June 21, 2013 and is announced here.
The zip file provided here only contains the sources of MediaSPIP in its standalone version.
To get a working installation, you must manually install all-software dependencies on the server.
If you want to use this archive for an installation in "farm mode", you will also need to proceed to other manual (...)
Sur d’autres sites (4203)
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encode h264 video using ffmpeg library memory issues
31 mars 2015, par ZeppaI’m trying to do screen capture on OS X using ffmpeg’s
avfoundation
library. I capture frames from the screen and encode it using H264 into an flv container.Here’s the command line output of the program :
Input #0, avfoundation, from 'Capture screen 0':
Duration: N/A, start: 9.253649, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1440x900, 14.58 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
raw video is inCodec
FLV (Flash Video)http://localhost:8090/test.flv
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] profile High, level 4.0
[libx264 @ 0x102038e00] 264 - core 142 r2495 6a301b6 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=1 weightp=2 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=400 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed (Connection refused), trying next address
[tcp @ 0x101a5fe70] Connection to tcp://localhost:8090 failed: Connection refused
url_fopen failed: Operation now in progress
[flv @ 0x102038800] Using AVStream.codec.time_base as a timebase hint to the muxer is deprecated. Set AVStream.time_base instead.
encoded frame #0
encoded frame #1
......
encoded frame #49
encoded frame #50
testmee(8404,0x7fff7e05c300) malloc: *** error for object 0x102053e08: incorrect checksum for freed object - object was probably modified after being freed.
*** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
(lldb) bt
* thread #10: tid = 0x43873, 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10, stop reason = signal SIGABRT
* frame #0: 0x00007fff95639286 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 10
frame #1: 0x00007fff9623742f libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 90
frame #2: 0x00007fff977ceb53 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 129
frame #3: 0x00007fff9ab59e06 libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_error + 625
frame #4: 0x00007fff9ab4f799 libsystem_malloc.dylib`small_malloc_from_free_list + 1105
frame #5: 0x00007fff9ab4d3bc libsystem_malloc.dylib`szone_malloc_should_clear + 1449
frame #6: 0x00007fff9ab4c877 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc_zone_malloc + 71
frame #7: 0x00007fff9ab4b395 libsystem_malloc.dylib`malloc + 42
frame #8: 0x00007fff94aa63d2 IOSurface`IOSurfaceClientLookupFromMachPort + 40
frame #9: 0x00007fff94aa6b38 IOSurface`IOSurfaceLookupFromMachPort + 12
frame #10: 0x00007fff92bfa6b2 CoreGraphics`_CGYDisplayStreamFrameAvailable + 342
frame #11: 0x00007fff92f6759c CoreGraphics`CGYDisplayStreamNotification_server + 336
frame #12: 0x00007fff92bfada6 CoreGraphics`display_stream_runloop_callout + 46
frame #13: 0x00007fff956eba07 CoreFoundation`__CFMachPortPerform + 247
frame #14: 0x00007fff956eb8f9 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 41
frame #15: 0x00007fff956eb86b CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 475
frame #16: 0x00007fff956dd3e7 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 2375
frame #17: 0x00007fff956dc858 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 296
frame #18: 0x00007fff95792ef1 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRun + 97
frame #19: 0x0000000105f79ff1 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2148$$CMIOUnits + 875
frame #20: 0x0000000105f6f2c2 CMIOUnits`___lldb_unnamed_function2127$$CMIOUnits + 14
frame #21: 0x00007fff97051765 CoreMedia`figThreadMain + 417
frame #22: 0x00007fff96235268 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_body + 131
frame #23: 0x00007fff962351e5 libsystem_pthread.dylib`_pthread_start + 176
frame #24: 0x00007fff9623341d libsystem_pthread.dylib`thread_start + 13I’ve attached the code I used below.
#include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
#include <libswscale></libswscale>swscale.h>
#include <libavdevice></libavdevice>avdevice.h>
#include <libavutil></libavutil>opt.h>
#include
#include
#include
/* compile using
gcc -g -o stream test.c -lavformat -lavutil -lavcodec -lavdevice -lswscale
*/
// void show_av_device() {
// inFmt->get_device_list(inFmtCtx, device_list);
// printf("Device Info=============\n");
// //avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx,"video=Capture screen 0",inFmt,&inOptions);
// printf("===============================\n");
// }
void AVFAIL (int code, const char *what) {
char msg[500];
av_strerror(code, msg, sizeof(msg));
fprintf(stderr, "failed: %s\nerror: %s\n", what, msg);
exit(2);
}
#define AVCHECK(f) do { int e = (f); if (e < 0) AVFAIL(e, #f); } while (0)
#define AVCHECKPTR(p,f) do { p = (f); if (!p) AVFAIL(AVERROR_UNKNOWN, #f); } while (0)
void registerLibs() {
av_register_all();
avdevice_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
avcodec_register_all();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
//conversion variables
struct SwsContext *swsCtx = NULL;
//input stream variables
AVFormatContext *inFmtCtx = NULL;
AVCodecContext *inCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *inCodec = NULL;
AVInputFormat *inFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *inFrame = NULL;
AVDictionary *inOptions = NULL;
const char *streamURL = "http://localhost:8090/test.flv";
const char *name = "avfoundation";
// AVFrame *inFrameYUV = NULL;
AVPacket inPacket;
//output stream variables
AVCodecContext *outCodecCtx = NULL;
AVCodec *outCodec;
AVFormatContext *outFmtCtx = NULL;
AVOutputFormat *outFmt = NULL;
AVFrame *outFrameYUV = NULL;
AVStream *stream = NULL;
int i, videostream, ret;
int numBytes, frameFinished;
registerLibs();
inFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context(); //alloc input context
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "pixel_format", "uyvy422", 0);
av_dict_set(&inOptions, "probesize", "7000000", 0);
inFmt = av_find_input_format(name);
ret = avformat_open_input(&inFmtCtx, "Capture screen 0:", inFmt, &inOptions);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not load the context for the input device\n");
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(inFmtCtx, NULL) < 0) {
printf("Could not find stream info for screen\n");
return -1;
}
av_dump_format(inFmtCtx, 0, "Capture screen 0", 0);
// inFmtCtx->streams is an array of pointers of size inFmtCtx->nb_stream
videostream = av_find_best_stream(inFmtCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &inCodec, 0);
if (videostream == -1) {
printf("no video stream found\n");
return -1;
} else {
printf("%s is inCodec\n", inCodec->long_name);
}
inCodecCtx = inFmtCtx->streams[videostream]->codec;
// open codec
if (avcodec_open2(inCodecCtx, inCodec, NULL) > 0) {
printf("Couldn't open codec");
return -1; // couldn't open codec
}
//setup output params
outFmt = av_guess_format(NULL, streamURL, NULL);
if(outFmt == NULL) {
printf("output format was not guessed properly");
return -1;
}
if((outFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context()) < 0) {
printf("output context not allocated. ERROR");
return -1;
}
printf("%s", outFmt->long_name);
outFmtCtx->oformat = outFmt;
snprintf(outFmtCtx->filename, sizeof(outFmtCtx->filename), streamURL);
printf("%s\n", outFmtCtx->filename);
outCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if(!outCodec) {
printf("could not find encoder for H264 \n" );
return -1;
}
stream = avformat_new_stream(outFmtCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx = stream->codec;
avcodec_get_context_defaults3(outCodecCtx, outCodec);
outCodecCtx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
outCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
outCodecCtx->flags = CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
outCodecCtx->width = inCodecCtx->width;
outCodecCtx->height = inCodecCtx->height;
outCodecCtx->time_base.den = 25;
outCodecCtx->time_base.num = 1;
outCodecCtx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
outCodecCtx->gop_size = 50;
outCodecCtx->bit_rate = 400000;
//setup output encoders etc
if(stream) {
ret = avcodec_open2(outCodecCtx, outCodec, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
printf("Could not open output encoder");
return -1;
}
}
if (avio_open(&outFmtCtx->pb, outFmtCtx->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE ) < 0) {
perror("url_fopen failed");
}
avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb);
ret = avformat_write_header(outFmtCtx, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
printf("was not able to write header to output format");
return -1;
}
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)(&pb_buffer));
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
// Allocate video frame
inFrame = av_frame_alloc();
swsCtx = sws_getContext(inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height, inCodecCtx->pix_fmt, inCodecCtx->width,
inCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
int frame_count = 0;
while(av_read_frame(inFmtCtx, &inPacket) >= 0) {
if(inPacket.stream_index == videostream) {
avcodec_decode_video2(inCodecCtx, inFrame, &frameFinished, &inPacket);
// 1 Frame might need more than 1 packet to be filled
if(frameFinished) {
outFrameYUV = av_frame_alloc();
uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes);
int ret = avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)outFrameYUV, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
inCodecCtx->width, inCodecCtx->height);
if(ret < 0){
printf("%d is return val for fill\n", ret);
return -1;
}
//convert image to YUV
sws_scale(swsCtx, (uint8_t const * const* )inFrame->data,
inFrame->linesize, 0, inCodecCtx->height,
outFrameYUV->data, outFrameYUV->linesize);
//outFrameYUV now holds the YUV scaled frame/picture
outFrameYUV->format = outCodecCtx->pix_fmt;
outFrameYUV->width = outCodecCtx->width;
outFrameYUV->height = outCodecCtx->height;
AVPacket pkt;
int got_output;
av_init_packet(&pkt);
pkt.data = NULL;
pkt.size = 0;
outFrameYUV->pts = frame_count;
ret = avcodec_encode_video2(outCodecCtx, &pkt, outFrameYUV, &got_output);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return -1;
}
if(got_output) {
if(stream->codec->coded_frame->key_frame) {
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
}
pkt.stream_index = stream->index;
if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, stream->codec->time_base, stream->time_base);
if(avio_open_dyn_buf(&outFmtCtx->pb)!= 0) {
printf("ERROR: Unable to open dynamic buffer\n");
}
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(outFmtCtx, &pkt);
unsigned char *pb_buffer;
int len = avio_close_dyn_buf(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char **)&pb_buffer);
avio_write(outFmtCtx->pb, (unsigned char *)pb_buffer, len);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
if(ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error while writing video frame: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, "encoded frame #%d\n", frame_count);
frame_count++;
av_free_packet(&pkt);
av_frame_free(&outFrameYUV);
av_free(buffer);
}
}
av_free_packet(&inPacket);
}
av_write_trailer(outFmtCtx);
//close video stream
if(stream) {
avcodec_close(outCodecCtx);
}
for (i = 0; i < outFmtCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec);
av_freep(&outFmtCtx->streams[i]);
}
if (!(outFmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
/* Close the output file. */
avio_close(outFmtCtx->pb);
/* free the output format context */
avformat_free_context(outFmtCtx);
// Free the YUV frame populated by the decoder
av_free(inFrame);
// Close the video codec (decoder)
avcodec_close(inCodecCtx);
// Close the input video file
avformat_close_input(&inFmtCtx);
return 1;
}I’m not sure what I’ve done wrong here. But, what I’ve observed is that for each frame thats been encoded, my memory usage goes up by about 6MB. Backtracking afterward usually leads one of the following two culprits :
- avf_read_frame function in avfoundation.m
- av_dup_packet function in avpacket.h
Can I also get advice on the way I’m using avio_open_dyn_buff function to be able to stream over http? I’ve also attached my ffmpeg library versions below :
ffmpeg version N-70876-g294bb6c Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-libvorbis --disable-mmx --disable-ssse3 --disable-armv5te --disable-armv6 --disable-neon --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-stripping
libavutil 54. 20.100 / 54. 20.100
libavcodec 56. 29.100 / 56. 29.100
libavformat 56. 26.101 / 56. 26.101
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 13.101 / 5. 13.101
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoderValgrind analysis attached here because I exceeded stack overflow’s character limit. http://pastebin.com/MPeRhjhN
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FFmpeg Runtime Error. Input/Output Error Returned
26 avril 2013, par manutdI got error during tcp opening.
Exactly to say,avformat_open_input
always return -5 (input/output error).
I looked into the source of the error code using gdb and found thatgetaddrinfo
(in libavformat/tcp.c) function didn't work well as expected and returned the error value EIO.
My ffmpeg source haveff_getaddrinfo
(in libavformat/os_support.c) function that is linked togetaddrinfo
(which function is a pointer function) but when I run the program, my program called other function in libc.so(not getaddrinfo), dynamic library. I couldn't find which function is called.
I gave the valid url to ffmpeg. The valid url is "http://stream.radiojavan.com/radiojavan".I compiled ffmpeg source for Android-use and used ffmpeg version 0.8.1
This is my configuration../configure --target-os=linux \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-cross-compile \
--extra-libs="-lgcc" \
--arch=arm \
--cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
--cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
--nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
--sysroot=$PLATFORM \
--extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
--disable-shared \
--enable-static \
--extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
--disable-ffplay \
--enable-zlib \Any advise or help would be very appreciated.
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Android NDK & FFMPEG build
22 mars 2017, par Android-DroidI’m trying to build FFMPEG library for my android application using the NDK. I have downloaded the source code from it’s website and I think I build it (it’s my first try working with NDK and ffmpeg). I have created a
build.sh
file which I’m using to execute it from command line on Mac OS X. But I have a few questions...First things is as I know I need Android.mk file so I can use the builded library in my application,but I don’t know how to do that for reasons which I told you above. After I run my
build.sh
I getandroid
folder with a few folders and some libraries. So my first question is, how can I build the Android.mk file which I need...and maybe if someone can explain me why I need it.My second question is I need some libraries from ffmpeg to be able to use them from my app, but after the build i can’t see them in my source tree. I know that I have to enable them in my
build.sh
and I think I did,but I can’t see them. So any kind of information about my build file will be helpful for me to understand how to configure it.
Here is how it looks like :#!/bin/bash
######################################################
# Usage:
# put this script in top of FFmpeg source tree
# ./build_android
# It generates binary for following architectures:
# ARMv6
# ARMv6+VFP
# ARMv7+VFM-ïd16 (Tegra2)
# ARMv7+Neon (Cortex-A8)
# Customizing:
# 1. Feel free to change ./configure parameters for more features
# 2. To adapt other ARM variants
# set $CPU and $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS
# call build_one
######################################################
NDK=~/Desktop/android-ndk-r5b
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/
PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/darwin-x86
function build_one
{
./configure \
--target-os=darwin \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-cross-compile \
--extra-libs="-lgcc" \
--arch=arm \
--cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
--cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
--nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
--sysroot=$PLATFORM \
--extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
--disable-doc \
--disable-ffmpeg \
--disable-ffplay \
--disable-ffserver \
--disable-ffprobe \
--extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
--enable-zlib \
--enable-version3 \
--enable-nonfree \
--enable-libmp3lame \
--enable-libspeex \
--enable-libtheora \
--enable-libfaac \
--enable-libvorbis \
--enable-libaacplus \
--prefix=$DIST_DIR \
$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
make clean
make -j4 install
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar d libavcodec/libavcodec.a inverse.o
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -soname libffmpeg.so -shared -nostdlib -z,noexecstack -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o $PREFIX/libffmpeg.so libavcodec/libavcodec.a libavformat/libavformat.a libavutil/libavutil.a libswscale/libswscale.a -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog --warn-once --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker $PREBUILT/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a
}
#arm v6
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one
#arm v7vfpv3
CPU=armv7-a
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -marm -march=$CPU "
PREFIX=./android/$CPU
ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
build_one
#arm v7vfp
#CPU=armv7-a
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU "
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU-vfp
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_one
#arm v7n
#CPU=armv7-a
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -marm -march=$CPU -mtune=cortex-a8"
#PREFIX=./android/$CPU
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=--enable-neon
#build_one
#arm v6+vfp
#CPU=armv6
#OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-DCMP_HAVE_VFP -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=$CPU"
#PREFIX=./android/${CPU}_vfp
#ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
#build_oneThanks for any kind of useful information/suggestions/examples and etc.