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• ffmpeg : How to limit/decrease the size of PCM files ?

  7 août 2021, par a_hayler

  I am playing around with the Shazam API and trying to let it identify a song from a chosen sound-bite. For this I need as the body of the request the following :

  


  "Encoded base64 string of byte[] that generated from raw data less than 500KB (3-5 seconds sample are good enough for detection). The raw sound data must be 44100Hz, 1 channel (Mono), signed 16 bit PCM little endian."

  


  I extracted a ten-second interval in the file slice.mp3 and (hopefully) converted it to the right format by using :

  


  ffmpeg -i song_mono.mp3 -f s16le -ac 1 -ar 44100 -b:a 128k result.raw

  


  The problem now is that the resulting file is about 21MB, just 20.5MB over the API's limit. I am sure that there has to be a way to decrease the size of the audio file to under 500KB. The first thing that I have noticed is that the bitrate of the output file is again at 700+ kb/s even though I changed it in the slicing process to 128kb/s. Additionally adding -b:a 128k doesn't seem to do anything.

  


  Thus I am asking myself (and you now) : How do I bring the size of the file under control (in this case 500KB) whilst still maintaining the specified requirements.

  


  Any help is greatly appreciated !

  


  Here is the output of the following commands :

  


  ffmpeg -i slice.mp3
ffmpeg -i song_mono.mp3 -f s16le -ac 1 -ar 44100 -b:a 128k result.raw


  


  ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mp3, from 'slice.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.06, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
At least one output file must be specified
ffmpeg version 3.4.8-0ubuntu0.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.2 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librsvg --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  libavutil      55. 78.100 / 55. 78.100
  libavcodec     57.107.100 / 57.107.100
  libavformat    57. 83.100 / 57. 83.100
  libavdevice    57. 10.100 / 57. 10.100
  libavfilter     6.107.100 /  6.107.100
  libavresample   3.  7.  0 /  3.  7.  0
  libswscale      4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswresample   2.  9.100 /  2.  9.100
  libpostproc    54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
Input #0, mp3, from 'song_mono.mp3':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 00:04:04.87, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, mono, s16p, 128 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, s16le, to 'result.raw':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, mono, s16, 705 kb/s
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc57.107.100 pcm_s16le
size=   21089kB time=00:04:04.83 bitrate= 705.6kbits/s speed= 460x    
video:0kB audio:21089kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%


  


• No Output when transcoding RTP to HLS with ffmpeg

  9 juillet 2021, par Adnan Ahmed

  I am running ubuntu 18.04(bionic) and i have generated a live RTP stream from kurento-media-server and i am converting it to HLS with this command of ffmpeg :

  


  ffmpeg -protocol_whitelist file,udp,rtp -i rtp://127.0.0.1:55000 -vcodec libx264 -acodec libfdk_aac -f hls /live-stream/kurento-rtmp/hls/playlist.m3u8


  


  However. it shows this output and doesn't do anything and stays there. Any ideas why this is happening are really appreciated.

  


  ffmpeg version 4.3.1-0york0~18.04 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 7 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0york0~18.04' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --disable-filter=resample --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librsvg --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libzimg --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-shared


  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100


  


  I believe that at this stage ffmpeg is trying to determine the duration of input stream but since it is live it will never finish. If so, how would i flag ffmpeg that it is a live stream and not a local video.

  


• ffmpeg : Convert a legally purchased video on Google

  24 avril 2020, par Heycava

  I've bought a video on the Google Play Store. I need to have it on my computer in order to edit it for a video montage. But Google says "Important : You cannot download movies and TV shows onto a PC, Mac, and other laptops or computers."

  



  The video has a YouTube link. As I paid for it, I can watch it. I've managed to get the video part and the audio thanks to some web tools.
The video is a .webm file and the audio a .m4a file.

  



  I can hear the audio with VLC but I can't watch the video. Even if VLC displays "21:42" for the timecode.

  



  Here are informations for the webm file (from MediaInfo) :

  



  General
Complete name                            : XXX\videoplayback.webm
Format                                   : WebM
Format version                           : Version 4 / Version 2
File size                                : 357 MiB
Duration                                 : 21 min 42 s
Overall bit rate                         : 2 301 kb/s
Writing application                      : google/video-file
Writing library                          : google/video-file

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : VP9
Codec ID                                 : V_VP9
Duration                                 : 21 min 42 s
Bit rate                                 : 2 203 kb/s
Width                                    : 854 pixels
Height                                   : 480 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
Frame rate mode                          : Constant
Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.224
Stream size                              : 342 MiB (96%)
Language                                 : English
Default                                  : Yes
Forced                                   : No


  



  It seems to be a good video file.

  



  I wanted to convert it with some video converters but none of them works. So I've tried to download ffmpeg, I renamed the video to "video.webm" and tried a lot of commands. But none of them worked.

  



  Here are informations from ffprobe command :

  



  C:\Users\XXX\Downloads\ffmpeg-20200424-a501947-win64-static\bin>ffprobe -i video.webm


  



  Results :

  



  ffprobe version git-2020-04-24-a501947 Copyright (c) 2007-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200328
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 42.102 / 56. 42.102
  libavcodec     58. 81.100 / 58. 81.100
  libavformat    58. 42.101 / 58. 42.101
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 79.100 /  7. 79.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[vp9 @ 00000284720d5f40] Invalid frame marker
    Last message repeated 111 times
[vp9 @ 00000284720d5f40] Profile 4 is not yet supported
[vp9 @ 00000284720d5f40] Invalid frame marker
    Last message repeated 6 times
[matroska,webm @ 00000284720cd840] decoding for stream 0 failed
[matroska,webm @ 00000284720cd840] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9 (Profile 0), none, 854x480): unspecified pixel format
Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
Input #0, matroska,webm, from 'video.webm':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : google/video-file
  Duration: 00:21:42.05, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2301 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: vp9 (Profile 0), none, 854x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      enc_key_id      : [24 characters I prefer not to display]


  



  If ever I initiate a conversion, I get :

  



  [vp9 @ 0000019038a80980] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c0fe40] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c193c0] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c1e780] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c29100] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c324c0] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c3d480] Invalid frame marker
[vp9 @ 0000019038c47280] Invalid frame marker
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[vp9 @ 0000019038c4c080] Invalid frame marker
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
[vp9 @ 0000019038a80980] Invalid frame marker


  



  etc.
Then :

  



  Error while decoding stream #0:0: Resource temporarily unavailable
    Last message repeated 243 times
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Resource temporarily unavailabletrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
    Last message repeated 306 times
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Resource temporarily unavailabletrate=  -0.0kbits/s speed=N/A
    Last message repeated 190 times


  



  I've already checked on the Internet solutions for the raised issues :

  



  

  • Invalid frame marker

  


  • unspecified pixel format

  


  • Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options

  


  



  But it didn't work in my case.

  



  Obviously, I can watch the video on YouTube when I'm logged into my purchase account. I presume they have a high level security algorithm, that's why I can't do nothing. Mayve there is something with the "enc_key_id" in the metadata, they get it and the video can only be read with it. I don't know.

  



  I find it unacceptable not to be able to use freely my purchased videos.

  



  Would anyone have an idea ?