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• cut fragment of mp3 from, to and apply fade in, fade out

  23 juin 2021, par Mevia

  I am in need of a tool that will complete following tasks

  


  

  1. provide source mp3

  


  2. provide data of fragment to cut (start time, end time)

  


  3. start cutting from source where start is

  


  4. end cutting from source where end is

  


  5. apply X seconds fade in beginning of start time

  


  6. apply Y seconds fade out beginning Y seconds subtracted from end

  


  


  By fade i mean increase / decrease volume between 0 - 100% / 100% - 0

  


  I already have an interface that allows to prepare data.

  


  On the backend side, I am working with node.js.

  


  After some research i found a tool FFmpeg that was widely recommended to achieve my goal.

  


  After further research i came up with following code :

  


  const { stdout, stderr } = await exec('ffmpeg -y -i "' + sourcePath + '" -ss ' + start + ' -to ' + end + ' -af "afade=in:st=' + start + ':d=' + fadeLength + ',afade=out:st=' + (end - 3) + ':d=' + fadeLength + '" "' + outputPath + '"');

/*
Breakdown:
    ffmpeg
        -y
        -i "sourcePath"
        -ss start
        -to end
        -af "afade=in:st=(start):d=(fadeLength),afade=out:st=(end - fadeLength):d=3"
        "outputPath"

Example:
    ffmpeg
        -y
        -i "/source/test.mp3"
        -ss 89.382716
        -to 172.817231
        -af "afade=in:st=89.382716:d=5,afade=out:st=(172.817231 - 5):d=5"
        "/output/test_cut.mp3"
*/


  


  It's working, but processor throws warnings :

  


  [mp3 @ 0x7fc50a80c800] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
[swscaler @ 0x114800000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[mp3 @ 0x7fc50a819a00] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2


  


  Full log :

  


  ffmpeg version 4.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2021 the FFmpeg developers
    built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.4_2 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-avresample --enable-videotoolbox
    libavutil      56. 70.100 / 56. 70.100
    libavcodec     58.134.100 / 58.134.100
    libavformat    58. 76.100 / 58. 76.100
    libavdevice    58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
    libavfilter     7.110.100 /  7.110.100
    libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
    libswscale      5.  9.100 /  5.  9.100
    libswresample   3.  9.100 /  3.  9.100
    libpostproc    55.  9.100 / 55.  9.100
[mp3 @ 0x7fc50a80c800] Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
Input #0, mp3, from 'test.mp3':
    Metadata:
        title           : Test
        artist          : Test
    Duration: 00:03:22.50, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 320 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 320 kb/s
    Stream #0:1: Video: mjpeg (Baseline), yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 320x240, 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (attached pic)
        Metadata:
            comment         : Other
Stream mapping:
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> png (native))
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[swscaler @ 0x114800000] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
[mp3 @ 0x7fc50a819a00] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
Output #0, mp3, to 'test (CUT).mp3':
    Metadata:
        TIT2            : Test
        TPE1            : Test
        TSSE            : Lavf58.76.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 320x240, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbn (attached pic)
        Metadata:
            comment         : Other
            encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 png
    Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp
        Metadata:
            encoder         : Lavc58.134.100 libmp3lame
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:39.89 bitrate=   0.0kbits/s speed=31.4x    
[mp3 @ 0x7fc50a819a00] No packets were sent for some of the attached pictures.
frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=     626kB time=00:00:40.02 bitrate= 128.2kbits/s speed=31.4x    
video:0kB audio:626kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.053810%


  


  So my question is, how to change execution command to have it executed properly (avoid warnings and errors) ?

  


  Important thing is that i am only interested in cutting it, if possible avoid re-encondig because i am already working with 320 mp3's that have been produced from master wav's.

  


• ffmpeg video won't play in certain players

  25 janvier 2021, par Thomas Tiotto

  I'm generating a video in /folder/ from a stack of images in /folder/tmp/ using the following command :

  


   ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i 'folder/tmp/*.png' -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow -crf 17 -tune stillimage -y -pix_fmt yuv420p folder/weight_evolution.mp4


  


  but my video won't play in, for example, QuickTime ("The file isn’t compatible with QuickTime Player.") and even sending it in Telegram gives really strange results. The video plays fine in IINA and VLC.

  


  As you can see, this is what is encoded by Telegram :

  


  

  


  and this is what the video should look like :

  


  

  


  The output of the command is :

  


  ffmpeg -pattern_type glob -i 'tmp/*.png' -c:v libx264 -preset veryslow -crf 17 -tune stillimage -y -pix_fmt yuv420p weight_evolution.mp4
    ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
      built with Apple clang version 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.28)
      configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.3.1_7 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-videotoolbox --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack
      libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
      libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
      libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
      libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
      libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
      libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
      libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
      libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
      libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
    Input #0, image2, from 'tmp/*.png':
      Duration: 00:00:10.28, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
        Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgba(pc), 1280x720 [SAR 3937:3937 DAR 16:9], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
    Stream mapping:
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] profile High, level 5.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] 264 - core 161 r3027 4121277 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=16 deblock=1:-3:-3 analyse=0x3:0x133 me=umh subme=10 psy=1 psy_rd=2.00:0.70 mixed_ref=1 me_range=24 chroma_me=1 trellis=2 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-4 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=8 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=60 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=17.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.20
    Output #0, mp4, to 'weight_evolution.mp4':
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
        Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
        Metadata:
          encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
        Side data:
          cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    frame=   72 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed=   frame=  126 fps=110 q=22.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:01.68 bitrate=   0.2kbits/frame=  185 fps=112 q=22.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:04.04 bitrate=   0.1kbits/frame=  245 fps=113 q=22.0 size=       0kB time=00:00:06.44 bitrate=   0.1kbits/frame=  257 fps= 97 q=-1.0 Lsize=     209kB time=00:00:10.16 bitrate= 168.7kbits/s speed=3.83x
    video:206kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.448294%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] frame I:2     Avg QP: 4.16  size: 92234
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] frame P:36    Avg QP:24.07  size:   156
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] frame B:219   Avg QP:26.50  size:    93
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%  1.6%  9.7% 23.3% 10.9% 18.7% 35.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] mb I  I16..4: 87.5%  4.4%  8.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] mb P  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.3%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:99.7%  L0:71.2% L1:28.4% BI: 0.4%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] 8x8 transform intra:4.7% inter:22.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] direct mvs  spatial:96.8% temporal:3.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 14.7% 14.6% 14.6% inter: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] i16 v,h,dc,p: 89%  2%  9%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 40% 31%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 41% 27% 22%  2%  2%  2%  1%  2%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] i8c dc,h,v,p: 91%  4%  3%  2%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] ref P L0: 89.1%  0.5%  4.8%  1.1%  1.5%  0.7%  0.2%  0.9%  0.2%  0.1%  0.1%  0.3%  0.1%  0.2%  0.1%  0.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] ref B L0: 37.4% 17.9% 11.7%  7.0%  5.5%  5.5%  4.4%  2.0%  1.5%  1.6%  1.2%  1.9%  1.5%  0.7%  0.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] ref B L1: 92.0%  8.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x7f804c009400] kb/s:163.83


  


• Recording screencast using ffmpeg produces audio that is out of sync with the video

  7 décembre 2014, par AgilE

  I’m on Fedora 20. I got it pre-compiled from the repo.

  I use the follow command to record screencasts :

  ffmpeg -f alsa -ac 2 -i pulse -f x11grab -r 30 -s 1366x768 -i :0.0 -acodec pcm_s16le -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 0 -threads 0 filename.mkv

  The audio is perfectly synced with the video at the beginning. However, as the video progresses, the audio starts lagging behind severely (say a lag of more than 4 seconds). I’ve included a sample output that ffmpeg shows while recording a video.

  ffmpeg version 2.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jan 25 2014 15:11:42 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC) 20131212 (Red Hat 4.8.2-7)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libcelt --enable-libdc1394 --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopencv --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  
    libavutil      52. 48.101 / 52. 48.101
  
    libavcodec     55. 39.101 / 55. 39.101
  
    libavformat    55. 19.104 / 55. 19.104
  
    libavdevice    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
    libavfilter     3. 90.100 /  3. 90.100
  
    libavresample   1.  1.  0 /  1.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      2.  5.101 /  2.  5.101
  
    libswresample   0. 17.104 /  0. 17.104
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
  
  Input #0, alsa, from 'pulse':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1391533629.323015, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
  
  [x11grab @ 0x153ad80] device: :0.0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1366 height: 768
  
  [x11grab @ 0x153ad80] shared memory extension found
  
  Input #1, x11grab, from ':0.0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1391533629.365274, bitrate: 1007124 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (BGR[0] / 0x524742), bgr0, 1366x768, 1007124 kb/s, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 0x1520460] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
  
  Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] 264 - core 138 r2363 c628e3b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
  
  Output #0, matroska, to 'testing.mkv':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf55.19.104
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p, 1366x768, q=-1--1, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo -> libx264)
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le -> pcm_s16le)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [swscaler @ 0x1520460] Warning: data is not aligned! This can lead to a speedloss
  
  frame=  213 fps= 27 q=-1.0 Lsize=    3572kB time=00:00:08.00 bitrate=3653.6kbits/s    
  
  video:2025kB audio:1501kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 1.291094%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] frame I:1     Avg QP: 0.00  size:692585
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] frame P:212   Avg QP: 0.00  size:  6509
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] mb P  I16..4: 47.2%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:52.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] coded y,u,v intra: 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% inter: 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] i16 v,h,dc,p: 100%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x1551420] kb/s:2335.32

  Is there something I’m missing ?