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• Why a batch processing of ffmpeg is freezing the system ?

  3 septembre 2019, par Krishna Chebrolu

  I have a requirement of splitting smaller chunks of videos from 50+ mp4 source files for 5000+ records. Each record may result in 2 or 3 smaller chunks from as many source files out of those 50+.

  The logic to determine which source file to be picked up is written in Java and then fed to ffmpeg on Runtime.getRuntime().exec() using ExecutorService with newFixedThreadPool as below :

  private static boolean processqueue(ArrayList<string> cmds) {
  
      final ExecutorService pool;
  
      int threadsnum = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()-2;
  
      pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(threadsnum);
  
  
  
      for(final String cmd: cmds){ 
  
          pool.execute(new Runnable() {
  
              public void run() {
  
                  System.out.println(cmd);
  
                  try {
  
                      Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
  
                  } catch (IOException e) {
  
                      e.printStackTrace();
  
                      pool.shutdown();
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          });
  
      }                   
  
      pool.shutdown();
  
  
  
      // wait for them to finish for up to one minute.
  
      try {
  
          if(!pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES)) {
  
              pool.shutdownNow();
  
          }
  
  
  
          //Wait a while for tasks to respond to being cancelled
  
          if(!pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES))
  
              System.err.println("Pool did not shutdown properly");
  
  
  
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
  
          e.printStackTrace();
  
          pool.shutdownNow();
  
          //Preserve interrupt status
  
          Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
  
          return false;
  
      }                   
  
  
  
      return true;
  
  }
  
  </string>

  the String cmd value is one of these based on split or merge requirement :

  for split :

  ffmpeg -y -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:08 -i E:/tmp/fin12.mp4 -acodec copy -vcodec copy E:/tmp/Intermed/0136f.mp4

  or

  for merge :

  ffmpeg -y -i E:/tmp/Inter/0136c0.mp4 -i E:/tmp/Inter/0136c1.mp4 -i E:/tmp/Inter/0136f.mp4 -i E:/tmp/Jingle.mp4 -i E:/tmp/wm1280.png -filter_complex "[0:v][0:a][1:v][1:a][2:v][2:a][3:v][3:a]concat=n=4:v=1:a=1[vv][a];[vv][4:v]overlay=x=0:y=H-overlay_h[v]" -map "[v]" -map "[a]" E:/tmp/final/0136.mp4

  On first attempt, only 250 records were processed. And, on subsequent attempt of balance records processing, it threw below exception ; but, processed another 300 records :

  java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "ffmpeg": CreateProcess error=1455, The paging file is too small for this operation to complete
  
  at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(Unknown Source)

  And, this code freezes often. Why is ExecutorService not holding up the queue to process all the records and exit gracefully ? What am I doing wrong ?

  Note : I’m calling Java class from windows batch script by passing relevant arguments which is executed from command line.

• Adaptive part in MPD using MP4box

  28 janvier 2019, par enigmaVada

  I have used ffmpeg to encode audio and video files of my video sample.mp4 for the dash player. The commands are as follows :

  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 426x240 -c:v libx264 -b:v 640k -g 90 -an sample_video_240.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 480x360 -c:v libx264 -b:v 960k -g 90 -an sample_video_360.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 640x480 -c:v libx264 -b:v 1280k -g 90 -an sample_video_480.mp4
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -s 1280x720 -c:v libx264 -b:v 2560k -g 90 -an sample_video_720.mp4
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -i sample.mp4 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -vn sample_audio.mp4

  I have generated 240p,360p,480p and 720p videos and audio file.

  Then I have used mp4box to generate the mpd file using the following command :

  mp4box -dash 10000 -rap -profile dashavc264:onDemand -mpd-title BBB -out sample.mpd -frag 5000 sample_audio.mp4 sample_video_240.mp4 sample_video_360.mp4 sample_video_480.mp4 sample_video_720.mp4 

  I am using the dash.js player to play the video. The problem is, the adaptive part of DASH isn’t working. The player is just using the 240p video and not switching to a better format even if proper bandwidth is available. I am checking using the network tab of chrome dev tools.

  What am i doing wrong ? Please help.

  Here is the mpd file for reference :

  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  
  
  
  <mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" minbuffertime="PT1.500S" type="static" mediapresentationduration="PT0H1M9.869S" maxsegmentduration="PT0H0M9.985S" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-on-demand:2011,http://dashif.org/guidelines/dash264">
  
   <programinformation moreinformationurl="http://gpac.io">
  
    
  
   </programinformation>
  
  
  
   <period duration="PT0H1M9.869S">
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" audiosamplingrate="44100" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="130920">
  
      <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
  
      <baseurl>sample_audio_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="902-1017">
  
        <initialization range="0-901"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="426" maxheight="240" maxframerate="30" par="426:240" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.640015" width="426" height="240" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="590708">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_240_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="640" maxheight="480" maxframerate="30" par="4:3" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001E" width="480" height="360" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="883873">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_360_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001E" width="640" height="480" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="1188712">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_480_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="913-1052">
  
        <initialization range="0-912"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
    <adaptationset segmentalignment="true" group="1" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="720" maxframerate="30" par="16:9" lang="und" subsegmentalignment="true" subsegmentstartswithsap="1">
  
     <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64001F" width="1280" height="720" framerate="30" sar="1:1" startwithsap="1" bandwidth="2365717">
  
      <baseurl>sample_video_720_dashinit.mp4</baseurl>
  
      <segmentbase indexrangeexact="true" indexrange="914-1053">
  
        <initialization range="0-913"></initialization>
  
      </segmentbase>
  
     </representation>
  
    </adaptationset>
  
   </period>
  
  </mpd>

• Why aren't the videos in my S3 bucket buffering to html video tag ?

  2 juin 2019, par Michael Cain

  I have so far successfully programmed a node script on a Udoo x86 advanced plus that captures an Ethernet connected IP cam’s RTSP stream. I use ffmpeg to trans-code the stream into 5 second mp4 files. As soon as the files show up in the folder they are uploaded/synced to my AWS S3 Bucket. Next I have a Node server that GET’s the most recently created mp4 file from the S3 bucket and runs it through mediasource extension and finally to an html video tag.

  The videos are playing on the browser but not in any kind of synchronous manner. No buffering seems to be taking place. one video plays then another and so on. Video is skipping all over the place.

  I would really appreciate any guidance with this bug.

  export function startlivestream() {
  
    const videoElement = document.getElementById("my-video");
  
    const myMediaSource = new MediaSource();
  
    const url = URL.createObjectURL(myMediaSource);
  
    videoElement.src = url;
  
    myMediaSource.addEventListener("sourceopen", sourceOpen);
  
  }
  
  function sourceOpen() {
  
    if (window.MediaSource.isTypeSupported(
  
        'video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"'
  
      )
  
    ) 
  
  {
  
         console.log("YES");
  
    }
  
  
  
  // 1. add source buffers
  
  
  
    const mediaCodec = 'video/mp4; codecs="avc1.4D601F"';
  
    var mediasource = this;
  
    const videoSourceBuffer = mediasource.addSourceBuffer(mediaCodec);
  
  
  
  // 2. download and add our audio/video to the SourceBuffers
  
  
  
  function checkVideo(url) {
  
    var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest();
  
      oReq.open("GET", url, true);
  
      oReq.responseType = "arraybuffer";
  
  
  
       oReq.onload = function(oEvent) {
  
        var arrayBuffer = oReq.response; // Note: not oReq.responseText
  
        if (arrayBuffer) {
  
           videoSourceBuffer.addEventListener("updateend", function(_) {
  
             mediasource.endOfStream();
  
             document.getElementById("my-video").play();
  
     });
  
             videoSourceBuffer.appendBuffer(arrayBuffer);
  
        }
  
      };
  
  
  
      oReq.send(null);
  
    }
  
  
  
    setInterval(function() {
  
      checkVideo("http://localhost:8080");
  
    }, 5000);

  My ffmpeg tags :

  const startRecording = () => {
  
    const args = [
  
      "-rtsp_transport",
  
      "tcp",
  
      "-i",
  
      inputURL,
  
      "-f",
  
      "segment",
  
      "-segment_time",
  
      "5",
  
      "-segment_format",
  
      "mp4",
  
      "-segment_format_options",
  
      "movflags=frag_keyframe+empty_moov+default_base_moof",
  
      "-segment_time",
  
      "5",
  
      "-segment_list_type",
  
      "m3u8",
  
      "-c:v",
  
      "copy",
  
      "-strftime",
  
      "1",
  
      `${path.join(savePath, "test-%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S.mp4")}`
  
    ];

  From what I have learned about Mediasource extensions they allow multiple videos to be taken in and allow the client to buffer them so it looks like one longer video. In simple terms.