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• Concatenate / Join MP4 files using ffmpeg and windows command line batch NOT LINUX

  10 septembre 2022, par julesverne

  I've written a batch script that attempts to take a generic introductory title video (MP4) that runs for 12 seconds and attaches it to the beginning of 4 other MP4 videos (same video but each has a different language audio track)

  



  According to ffmpeg syntax here : http://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/wiki/How%20to%20concatenate%20%28join,%20merge%29%20media%20files the concat demuxer needs to be run from a text file that looks like this :

  



  # this is a comment
file '/path/to/file1'
file '/path/to/file2'
file '/path/to/file3'


  



  I believe everything in my script up until the point of joining the files appears to be working correctly. But I get this error :

  



  [concat @ 04177d00] Line 2: unknown keyword ''C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\frenchfile.mp4'
filelistFrench.txt: Invalid data found when processing input
[concat @ 03b70a80] Line 2: unknown keyword ''C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\spanishfile.mp4'
filelistSpanish.txt: Invalid data found when processing input
[concat @ 0211b960] Line 2: unknown keyword ''C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\basquefile.mp4'
filelistBasque.txt: Invalid data found when processing input
[concat @ 03a20a80] Line 2: unknown keyword ''C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\Englishfile.mp4'
filelistEnglish.txt: Invalid data found when processing input


  



  I believe the issue lies in the text file I'm creating. Please excuse my n00b ignorance, but sometimes new script makers like myself get confused about developer jargon and may take things literally.

  



  So when I look at that example text file they gave, am I correct in thinking THIS is what my text file should look like ?

  



  # this is a comment
Titlefile.mp4 'C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\Titlefile.mp4'
Englishfile.mp4 'C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\Englishfile.mp4'


  



  Again, am I being too literal ? are the quotations correct ? Are the slashes correct ? In the example they provide the slashes in the path are / instead of normal windows \ . I'll provide the entire script in case it helps.

  



  @echo off

setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

rem Create an array of languages
set i=0
for %%a in (French Spanish Basque English) do (
   set /A i+=1
   set term[!i!]=%%a
)

rem Get the title video file name from user

set /p titlevideofilename=What is the title video file 

name?

rem create a path variable for the title video file

set pathtotitlevideo=%~dp0%titlevideofilename%

rem Get the names of the different language video files to append to the title video
rem create a path variable for each different language video files

for /L %%i in (1,1,4) do (
   set /p language[%%i]=what is the name of the !term

[%%i]! file you want to append after the title video?
   set pathtofile[%%i]=%~dp0!language[%%i]!
)

rem create data file for ffmpeg based on variable data

for /L %%i in (1,1,4) do (
    echo # this is a comment>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
    echo file '%pathtotitlevideo%'>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
    echo file '!pathtofile[%%i]!'>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
)

cls

rem join files using ffmpeg concat option

for /L %%i in (1,1,4) do (
   c:\ffmpeg\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe -loglevel error -f 

concat -i filelist!term[%%i]!.txt -c copy !language[%

%i]!.!term[%%i]!.withtitle.mp4
)

endlocal

:eof
exit


  



  EDIT
  
Thanks to @foxidrive making me look at the simplicity of it... it occurred to me that Apparently I wasn't being literal enough. I made these 3 changes and script works perfectly now
1 : "file" in there example literally meant the word "file" 
2 : needed the use of single quotes not double quotes as it shows in there example. 
3 : Used "\" instead of "/" as they have in there example.

  



  So NOW my code to create the text files looks like this :

  



  rem create data file for ffmpeg based on variable data

for /L %%i in (1,1,4) do (
    echo # this is a comment>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
    echo file '%pathtotitlevideo%'>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
    echo file '!pathtofile[%%i]!'>>filelist!term[%

%i]!.txt
)


  



  So NOW my text file looks like this :

  



  # this is a comment    
file 'C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\Titlefile.mp4'
file 'C:\Users\Joe\1May\session3\readyforfinalconversion\Englishfile.mp4'


  


• MediaCodec - save timing info for ffmpeg ?

  18 novembre 2014, par Mark

  I have a requirement to encrypt video before it hits the disk. It seems on Android the only way to do this is to use MediaCodec, and encrypt and save the raw h264 elementary streams. (The MediaRecorder and Muxer classes operate on FileDescriptors, not an OutputStream, so I can’t wrap it with a CipherOutputStream).

  Using the grafika code as a base, I’m able to save a raw h264 elementary stream by replacing the Muxer in the VideoEncoderCore class with a WriteableByteChannel, backed by a CipherOutputStream (code below, minus the CipherOutputStream).

  If I take the resulting output file over to the desktop I’m able to use ffmpeg to mux the h264 stream to a playable mp4 file. What’s missing however is timing information. ffmpeg always assumes 25fps. What I’m looking for is a way to save the timing info, perhaps to a separate file, that I can use to give ffmpeg the right information on the desktop.

  I’m not doing audio yet, but I can imagine I’ll need to do the same thing there, if I’m to have any hope of remotely accurate syncing.

  FWIW, I’m a total newbie here, and I really don’t know much of anything about SPS, NAL, Atoms, etc.

  /*
  
   * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  
   *
  
   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  
   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  
   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
   *
  
   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
   *
  
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  
   * limitations under the License.
  
   */
  
  
  
  
  
  import android.media.MediaCodec;
  
  import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
  
  import android.media.MediaFormat;
  
  import android.util.Log;
  
  import android.view.Surface;
  
  
  
  import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
  
  import java.io.File;
  
  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
  
  import java.nio.channels.Channels;
  
  import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
  
  
  
  /**
  
   * This class wraps up the core components used for surface-input video encoding.
  
   * <p>
  
   * Once created, frames are fed to the input surface.  Remember to provide the presentation
  
   * time stamp, and always call drainEncoder() before swapBuffers() to ensure that the
  
   * producer side doesn't get backed up.
  
   * </p><p>
  
   * This class is not thread-safe, with one exception: it is valid to use the input surface
  
   * on one thread, and drain the output on a different thread.
  
   */
  
  public class VideoEncoderCore {
  
      private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
  
      private static final boolean VERBOSE = false;
  
  
  
      // TODO: these ought to be configurable as well
  
      private static final String MIME_TYPE = "video/avc";    // H.264 Advanced Video Coding
  
      private static final int FRAME_RATE = 30;               // 30fps
  
      private static final int IFRAME_INTERVAL = 5;           // 5 seconds between I-frames
  
  
  
      private Surface mInputSurface;
  
      private MediaCodec mEncoder;
  
      private MediaCodec.BufferInfo mBufferInfo;
  
      private int mTrackIndex;
  
      //private MediaMuxer mMuxer;
  
      //private boolean mMuxerStarted;
  
      private WritableByteChannel outChannel;
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * Configures encoder and muxer state, and prepares the input Surface.
  
       */
  
      public VideoEncoderCore(int width, int height, int bitRate, File outputFile)
  
              throws IOException {
  
          mBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
  
  
  
          MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME_TYPE, width, height);
  
  
  
          // Set some properties.  Failing to specify some of these can cause the MediaCodec
  
          // configure() call to throw an unhelpful exception.
  
          format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
  
                  MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatSurface);
  
          format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
  
          format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FRAME_RATE);
  
          format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, IFRAME_INTERVAL);
  
          if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "format: " + format);
  
  
  
          // Create a MediaCodec encoder, and configure it with our format.  Get a Surface
  
          // we can use for input and wrap it with a class that handles the EGL work.
  
          mEncoder = MediaCodec.createEncoderByType(MIME_TYPE);
  
          mEncoder.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
  
          mInputSurface = mEncoder.createInputSurface();
  
          mEncoder.start();
  
  
  
          // Create a MediaMuxer.  We can't add the video track and start() the muxer here,
  
          // because our MediaFormat doesn't have the Magic Goodies.  These can only be
  
          // obtained from the encoder after it has started processing data.
  
          //
  
          // We're not actually interested in multiplexing audio.  We just want to convert
  
          // the raw H.264 elementary stream we get from MediaCodec into a .mp4 file.
  
          //mMuxer = new MediaMuxer(outputFile.toString(),
  
          //        MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
  
  
  
          mTrackIndex = -1;
  
          //mMuxerStarted = false;
  
          outChannel = Channels.newChannel(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(outputFile)));
  
      }
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * Returns the encoder's input surface.
  
       */
  
      public Surface getInputSurface() {
  
          return mInputSurface;
  
      }
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * Releases encoder resources.
  
       */
  
      public void release() {
  
          if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "releasing encoder objects");
  
          if (mEncoder != null) {
  
              mEncoder.stop();
  
              mEncoder.release();
  
              mEncoder = null;
  
          }
  
          try {
  
              outChannel.close();
  
          }
  
          catch (Exception e) {
  
              Log.e(TAG,"Couldn't close output stream.");
  
          }
  
      }
  
  
  
      /**
  
       * Extracts all pending data from the encoder and forwards it to the muxer.
  
       * </p><p>
  
       * If endOfStream is not set, this returns when there is no more data to drain.  If it
  
       * is set, we send EOS to the encoder, and then iterate until we see EOS on the output.
  
       * Calling this with endOfStream set should be done once, right before stopping the muxer.
  
       * </p><p>
  
       * We're just using the muxer to get a .mp4 file (instead of a raw H.264 stream).  We're
  
       * not recording audio.
  
       */
  
      public void drainEncoder(boolean endOfStream) {
  
          final int TIMEOUT_USEC = 10000;
  
          if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "drainEncoder(" + endOfStream + ")");
  
  
  
          if (endOfStream) {
  
              if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "sending EOS to encoder");
  
              mEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
  
          }
  
  
  
          ByteBuffer[] encoderOutputBuffers = mEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
  
          while (true) {
  
              int encoderStatus = mEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(mBufferInfo, TIMEOUT_USEC);
  
              if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER) {
  
                  // no output available yet
  
                  if (!endOfStream) {
  
                      break;      // out of while
  
                  } else {
  
                      if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "no output available, spinning to await EOS");
  
                  }
  
              } else if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_BUFFERS_CHANGED) {
  
                  // not expected for an encoder
  
                  encoderOutputBuffers = mEncoder.getOutputBuffers();
  
              } else if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
  
                  // should happen before receiving buffers, and should only happen once
  
                  //if (mMuxerStarted) {
  
                  //    throw new RuntimeException("format changed twice");
  
                  //}
  
                  MediaFormat newFormat = mEncoder.getOutputFormat();
  
                  Log.d(TAG, "encoder output format changed: " + newFormat);
  
  
  
                  // now that we have the Magic Goodies, start the muxer
  
                  //mTrackIndex = mMuxer.addTrack(newFormat);
  
                  //mMuxer.start();
  
                  //mMuxerStarted = true;
  
              } else if (encoderStatus &lt; 0) {
  
                  Log.w(TAG, "unexpected result from encoder.dequeueOutputBuffer: " +
  
                          encoderStatus);
  
                  // let's ignore it
  
              } else {
  
                  ByteBuffer encodedData = encoderOutputBuffers[encoderStatus];
  
                  if (encodedData == null) {
  
                      throw new RuntimeException("encoderOutputBuffer " + encoderStatus +
  
                              " was null");
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  /*
  
                     FFMPEG needs this info.
  
                  if ((mBufferInfo.flags &amp; MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0) {
  
                      // The codec config data was pulled out and fed to the muxer when we got
  
                      // the INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED status.  Ignore it.
  
                      if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "ignoring BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG");
  
                      mBufferInfo.size = 0;
  
                  }
  
                  */
  
  
  
                  if (mBufferInfo.size != 0) {
  
                      /*
  
                      if (!mMuxerStarted) {
  
                          throw new RuntimeException("muxer hasn't started");
  
                      }
  
                      */
  
  
  
                      // adjust the ByteBuffer values to match BufferInfo (not needed?)
  
                      encodedData.position(mBufferInfo.offset);
  
                      encodedData.limit(mBufferInfo.offset + mBufferInfo.size);
  
  
  
                      try {
  
                          outChannel.write(encodedData);
  
                      }
  
                      catch (Exception e) {
  
                          Log.e(TAG,"Error writing output.",e);
  
                      }
  
                      if (VERBOSE) {
  
                          Log.d(TAG, "sent " + mBufferInfo.size + " bytes to muxer, ts=" +
  
                                  mBufferInfo.presentationTimeUs);
  
                      }
  
                  }
  
  
  
                  mEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderStatus, false);
  
  
  
                  if ((mBufferInfo.flags &amp; MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
  
                      if (!endOfStream) {
  
                          Log.w(TAG, "reached end of stream unexpectedly");
  
                      } else {
  
                          if (VERBOSE) Log.d(TAG, "end of stream reached");
  
                      }
  
                      break;      // out of while
  
                  }
  
              }
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }
  
  </p>

• c# how to correctly format an ffmpeg user input stream ?

  6 janvier 2021, par user14527374

  So I'm writing a c# application which allows a user to scale a video in pixels to a custom dimension. I am strugeling to get the user input from a textbox for the mpeg psi arguments :

  


  Here is the code :

  


   var localStoragePath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), name);
                            var directoryPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(localStoragePath);
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
                            File.WriteAllBytes(localStoragePath, bytes);
                            Progress.Text = ($"File copy successful: {File.Exists(localStoragePath)}");
                            var readBack = File.ReadAllBytes(localStoragePath);
                            Progress.Text = ($"Read file Back: {readBack.Length}, {localStoragePath}");
                            var resizedFolderPath = @"C:\upscaledvideohere";
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(resizedFolderPath);
                            var resizedFiePath = Path.Combine(resizedFolderPath, Path.GetFileName(localStoragePath));

                            var psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
                            psi.FileName = @"C:\ffmpeg-2020-12-27-git-bff6fbead8-full_build\bin\ffmpeg.exe";
                            psi.Arguments = $"-i \"{localStoragePath}\" -vf scale=" + pixelsheight.Text  "\"{resizedFiePath}\"";
                            psi.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
                            psi.RedirectStandardError = false;
                            psi.UseShellExecute = true;
                            Progress.Text = ($"Args: {psi.Arguments}");


  


  For

  


   psi.Arguments = $"-i \"{localStoragePath}\" -vf scale=" + pixelsheight.Text  "\"{resizedFiePath}\""


  


  What would be the correct way to input the text for what the user typedin the pixelsheight text box ?

  


  Thanks very much.