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  • audio convert to mp3,pcm and vox using ffmpeg

    8 juillet 2014, par user3789242

    Please can someone help me with the code for ffmpeg.
    I have to use ffmpeg to convert a recorder voice (using HTML5) into mp3,pcm or vox depending on the user’s selection.
    I don’t know how to write the code for ffmpeg if some one can help me with the code or libraries.
    Thank you in advance.

    Here is my code for recording the voice with a visualizer :

    // variables
    
var leftchannel = [];
    
var rightchannel = [];
    
var recorder = null;
    
var recording = false;
    
var recordingLength = 0;
    
var volume = null;
    
var audioInput = null;
    
var sampleRate = 44100;
    
var audioContext = null;
    
var context = null;
    
var outputString;
    

    

    

    
if (!navigator.getUserMedia)
    
   navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia ||
    
                         navigator.webkitGetUserMedia ||
    
                         navigator.mozGetUserMedia || 
    
                         navigator.msGetUserMedia;
    

    
 if (navigator.getUserMedia){
    
navigator.getUserMedia({audio:true}, success, function(e) {
    
alert('Error capturing audio.');
    
});
    
} else alert('getUserMedia not supported in this browser.');
    

    

    

    
function getVal(value)
    
  {
    

    
// if R is pressed, we start recording
    
if ( value == "record"){
    
    recording = true;
    
    // reset the buffers for the new recording
    
    leftchannel.length = rightchannel.length = 0;
    
    recordingLength = 0;
    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML="Recording now...";
    

    
// if S is pressed, we stop the recording and package the WAV file
    
} else if ( value == "stop" ){
    

    
    // we stop recording
    
    recording = false;
    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML="Building wav file...";
    

    
    // we flat the left and right channels down
    
    var leftBuffer = mergeBuffers ( leftchannel, recordingLength );
    
    var rightBuffer = mergeBuffers ( rightchannel, recordingLength );
    
    // we interleave both channels together
    
    var interleaved = interleave ( leftBuffer, rightBuffer );
    

    

    

    
    var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + interleaved.length * 2);
    
    var view = new DataView(buffer);
    

    
    // RIFF chunk descriptor
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 0, 'RIFF');
    
    view.setUint32(4, 44 + interleaved.length * 2, true);
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 8, 'WAVE');
    
    // FMT sub-chunk
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 12, 'fmt ');
    
    view.setUint32(16, 16, true);
    
    view.setUint16(20, 1, true);
    
    // stereo (2 channels)
    
    view.setUint16(22, 2, true);
    
    view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true);
    
    view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 4, true);
    
    view.setUint16(32, 4, true);
    
    view.setUint16(34, 16, true);
    
    // data sub-chunk
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 36, 'data');
    
    view.setUint32(40, interleaved.length * 2, true);
    

    

    
    var lng = interleaved.length;
    
    var index = 44;
    
    var volume = 1;
    
    for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    
        view.setInt16(index, interleaved[i] * (0x7FFF * volume), true);
    
        index += 2;
    
    }
    

    
    var blob = new Blob ( [ view ], { type : 'audio/wav' } );
    

    
    // let's save it locally
    

    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML='Handing off the file now...';
    
    var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
    

    
    var li = document.createElement('li');
    
    var au = document.createElement('audio');
    
    var hf = document.createElement('a');
    

    
    au.controls = true;
    
    au.src = url;
    
    hf.href = url;
    
    hf.download = 'audio_recording_' + new Date().getTime() + '.wav';
    
    hf.innerHTML = hf.download;
    
    li.appendChild(au);
    
    li.appendChild(hf);
    
    recordingList.appendChild(li);
    

    
}
    
}
    

    

    
function success(e){
    

    
audioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
    
context = new audioContext();
    

    

    
volume = context.createGain();
    

    
// creates an audio node from the microphone incoming stream(source)
    
source = context.createMediaStreamSource(e);
    

    
// connect the stream(source) to the gain node
    
source.connect(volume);
    

    
var bufferSize = 2048;
    

    
recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(bufferSize, 2, 2);
    

    
//node for the visualizer
    
analyser = context.createAnalyser();
    
analyser.smoothingTimeConstant = 0.3;
    
analyser.fftSize = 512;
    

    
splitter = context.createChannelSplitter();
    
//when recording happens
    
recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e){
    

    
    if (!recording) return;
    
    var left = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (0);
    
    var right = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (1);
    

    
    leftchannel.push (new Float32Array (left));
    
    rightchannel.push (new Float32Array (right));
    
    recordingLength += bufferSize;
    

    
    // get the average for the first channel
    
    var array =  new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
    
    analyser.getByteFrequencyData(array);
    

    
    var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
    
    var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
    
    // clear the current state
    
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1000, 325);
    
    var gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,300);
    
    gradient.addColorStop(1,'#000000');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0.75,'#ff0000');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'#ffff00');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0,'#ffffff');
    
    // set the fill style
    
    ctx.fillStyle=gradient;
    
    drawSpectrum(array);
    
    function drawSpectrum(array) {
    
        for ( var i = 0; i < (array.length); i++ ){
    
                var value = array[i];
    
                ctx.fillRect(i*5,325-value,3,325);
    
            } 
    

    
    }
    
}
    

    
function getAverageVolume(array) {
    
    var values = 0;
    
    var average;
    

    
    var length = array.length;
    

    
    // get all the frequency amplitudes
    
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    
        values += array[i];
    
    }
    

    
    average = values / length;
    
    return average;
    
}
    

    
    // we connect the recorder(node to destination(speakers))
    
    volume.connect(splitter);
    
    splitter.connect(analyser, 0, 0);
    

    
    analyser.connect(recorder);
    
    recorder.connect(context.destination);
    

    
}
    

    

    

    

    
function mergeBuffers(channelBuffer, recordingLength){
    
var result = new Float32Array(recordingLength);
    
var offset = 0;
    
var lng = channelBuffer.length;
    
for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    
var buffer = channelBuffer[i];
    
result.set(buffer, offset);
    
offset += buffer.length;
    
}
    
    return result;
    
   }
    

    
function interleave(leftChannel, rightChannel){  
    
var length = leftChannel.length + rightChannel.length;
    
var result = new Float32Array(length);
    

    
var inputIndex = 0;
    

    
for (var index = 0; index < length; ){
    
result[index++] = leftChannel[inputIndex];
    
result[index++] = rightChannel[inputIndex];
    
inputIndex++;
    
}
    
return result;
    
}
    

    

    
function writeUTFBytes(view, offset, string){ 
    
var lng = string.length;
    
for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    

    
 view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
    
}
    
}

  • Recording voice using HTML5 and processing it with ffmpeg

    22 mars 2015, par user3789242

    I need to use ffmpeg in my javascript/HTML5 project which allows the user to select the format he wants the audio to open with.I don’t know anything about ffmpeg and I’ve been doing lots of research I don’t know how to use it in my project. I found an example https://github.com/sopel39/audioconverter.js but the problem how can I install the ffmpeg.js which is 8 mg to m project. please if someone can help me I’ll be very thankfull
    here is my full code :

    the javascript page :

    // variables
    
var leftchannel = [];
    
var rightchannel = [];
    
var recorder = null;
    
var recording = false;
    
var recordingLength = 0;
    
var volume = null;
    
var audioInput = null;
    
var sampleRate = 44100;
    
var audioContext = null;
    
var context = null;
    
var outputString;
    

    

    

    
if (!navigator.getUserMedia)
    
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia ||
    
                         navigator.webkitGetUserMedia ||
    
                         navigator.mozGetUserMedia || 
    
                         navigator.msGetUserMedia;
    

    
if (navigator.getUserMedia){
    
navigator.getUserMedia({audio:true}, success, function(e) {
    
alert('Error capturing audio.');
    
});
    
} else alert('getUserMedia not supported in this browser.');
    

    

    

    
function getVal(value)
    
  {
    

    
// if R is pressed, we start recording
    
if ( value == "record"){
    
    recording = true;
    
    // reset the buffers for the new recording
    
    leftchannel.length = rightchannel.length = 0;
    
    recordingLength = 0;
    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML="Recording now...";
    

    
 // if S is pressed, we stop the recording and package the WAV file
    
 } else if ( value == "stop" ){
    

    
    // we stop recording
    
    recording = false;
    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML="Building wav file...";
    

    
    // we flat the left and right channels down
    
    var leftBuffer = mergeBuffers ( leftchannel, recordingLength );
    
    var rightBuffer = mergeBuffers ( rightchannel, recordingLength );
    
    // we interleave both channels together
    
    var interleaved = interleave ( leftBuffer, rightBuffer );
    

    

    

    
    var buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + interleaved.length * 2);
    
    var view = new DataView(buffer);
    

    
    // RIFF chunk descriptor
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 0, 'RIFF');
    
    view.setUint32(4, 44 + interleaved.length * 2, true);
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 8, 'WAVE');
    
    // FMT sub-chunk
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 12, 'fmt ');
    
    view.setUint32(16, 16, true);
    
    view.setUint16(20, 1, true);
    
    // stereo (2 channels)
    
    view.setUint16(22, 2, true);
    
    view.setUint32(24, sampleRate, true);
    
    view.setUint32(28, sampleRate * 4, true);
    
    view.setUint16(32, 4, true);
    
    view.setUint16(34, 16, true);
    
    // data sub-chunk
    
    writeUTFBytes(view, 36, 'data');
    
    view.setUint32(40, interleaved.length * 2, true);
    

    

    
    var lng = interleaved.length;
    
    var index = 44;
    
    var volume = 1;
    
    for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    
        view.setInt16(index, interleaved[i] * (0x7FFF * volume), true);
    
        index += 2;
    
    }
    

    
    var blob = new Blob ( [ view ], { type : 'audio/wav' } );
    

    
    // let's save it locally
    

    
    document.getElementById('output').innerHTML='Handing off the file now...';
    
    var url = (window.URL || window.webkitURL).createObjectURL(blob);
    

    
    var li = document.createElement('li');
    
    var au = document.createElement('audio');
    
    var hf = document.createElement('a');
    

    
    au.controls = true;
    
    au.src = url;
    
    hf.href = url;
    
    hf.download = 'audio_recording_' + new Date().getTime() + '.wav';
    
    hf.innerHTML = hf.download;
    
    li.appendChild(au);
    
    li.appendChild(hf);
    
    recordingList.appendChild(li);
    

    
}
    
}
    

    

    
function success(e){
    

    
audioContext = window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext;
    
context = new audioContext();
    

    

    
volume = context.createGain();
    

    
// creates an audio node from the microphone incoming stream(source)
    
source = context.createMediaStreamSource(e);
    

    
// connect the stream(source) to the gain node
    
source.connect(volume);
    

    
var bufferSize = 2048;
    

    
recorder = context.createScriptProcessor(bufferSize, 2, 2);
    

    
//node for the visualizer
    
analyser = context.createAnalyser();
    
analyser.smoothingTimeConstant = 0.3;
    
analyser.fftSize = 512;
    

    
splitter = context.createChannelSplitter();
    
//when recording happens
    
recorder.onaudioprocess = function(e){
    

    
    if (!recording) return;
    
    var left = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (0);
    
    var right = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData (1);
    

    
    leftchannel.push (new Float32Array (left));
    
    rightchannel.push (new Float32Array (right));
    
    recordingLength += bufferSize;
    

    
    // get the average for the first channel
    
    var array =  new Uint8Array(analyser.frequencyBinCount);
    
    analyser.getByteFrequencyData(array);
    

    
    var c=document.getElementById("myCanvas");
    
    var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
    
    // clear the current state
    
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 1000, 325);
    
    var gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,300);
    
    gradient.addColorStop(1,'#000000');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0.75,'#ff0000');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0.25,'#ffff00');
    
    gradient.addColorStop(0,'#ffffff');
    
    // set the fill style
    
    ctx.fillStyle=gradient;
    
    drawSpectrum(array);
    
    function drawSpectrum(array) {
    
        for ( var i = 0; i < (array.length); i++ ){
    
                var value = array[i];
    
                ctx.fillRect(i*5,325-value,3,325);
    
            } 
    

    
    }
    
}
    

    
function getAverageVolume(array) {
    
    var values = 0;
    
    var average;
    

    
    var length = array.length;
    

    
    // get all the frequency amplitudes
    
    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    
        values += array[i];
    
    }
    

    
    average = values / length;
    
    return average;
    
}
    

    
    // we connect the recorder(node to destination(speakers))
    
    volume.connect(splitter);
    
    splitter.connect(analyser, 0, 0);
    

    
    analyser.connect(recorder);
    
    recorder.connect(context.destination);
    

    
}
    

    

    

    

    
function mergeBuffers(channelBuffer, recordingLength){
    
var result = new Float32Array(recordingLength);
    
var offset = 0;
    
var lng = channelBuffer.length;
    
for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    
var buffer = channelBuffer[i];
    
result.set(buffer, offset);
    
offset += buffer.length;
    
}
    
    return result;
    
   }
    

    
function interleave(leftChannel, rightChannel){
    
var length = leftChannel.length + rightChannel.length;
    
var result = new Float32Array(length);
    

    
var inputIndex = 0;
    

    
for (var index = 0; index < length; ){
    
 result[index++] = leftChannel[inputIndex];
    
 result[index++] = rightChannel[inputIndex];
    
 inputIndex++;
    
}
    
return result;
    
}
    

    

    
function writeUTFBytes(view, offset, string){ 
    
var lng = string.length;
    
for (var i = 0; i < lng; i++){
    

    
view.setUint8(offset + i, string.charCodeAt(i));
    
}
    
}

    and here is the html code :

        
    
    
    
    
    
    <code class="echappe-js">&lt;script src=&quot;http://stackoverflow.com/feeds/tag/js/functions.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;

    • ffmpeg video conversion creates empty file when using php's exec()

      23 juillet 2014, par Rob Avery IV

      When I run ffmpeg with PHP’s exec() function to convert a video to flv, the flv file ends up empty. Here is the code I have that does the conversion :

          // Set our source file
      
    $srcFile = "/path/to/file/".$filename."mp4";
      
    $destFile = "/path/to/file/".$filename;
      
    $ffmpegPath = "ffmpeg";
      

      
    // Create our FFMPEG-PHP class
      
    $ffmpegObj = new ffmpeg_movie($srcFile);
      

      
    // Save our needed variables
      
    $srcWidth = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameWidth());
      
    $srcHeight = makeMultipleTwo($ffmpegObj->getFrameHeight());
      
    $srcFPS = $ffmpegObj->getFrameRate();
      
    $srcAB = intval($ffmpegObj->getAudioBitRate()/1000);
      
    $srcAR = $ffmpegObj->getAudioSampleRate();
      

      
    // Call our convert using exec()
      
    $command = $ffmpegPath . " -i " . $srcFile . " -ar " . $srcAR . " -ab " . $srcAB . "k -f flv -s " . $srcWidth . "x" . $srcHeight . " " . $destFile . "> /dev/null 2>/dev/null &amp;";
      
    exec($command);

      Before I execute the code above, I have an mp4 file this is uploaded which is the one mentioned in the variable $srcFile. when uploaded, that file is not empty and I am to use it like a normal video file.

      Afterwards, there will be both filename.mp4 and filename (formated to flv video. yes, I’ve tried giving it an .flv extension and nothing different happens) files. filename ends up empty. To make sure it’s running the right command, I did an var_dump($command) to see the command that was actually running. I got this result :

      ffmpeg -i /path/to/file/filename.mp4 -ar 44100 -ab 70k -f flv -s 640x480 /path/to/file/filename

      I then run exec() function like this

      $output = "";
      
exec($command, $output);
      
var_dump($output);

      and like this

      $output = exec($command);
      
var_dump($output);

      Both times, $output is presented as an empty array. Then, I run the ffmpeg command mentioned above through command line. And it worked. It created the flv file and it wasn’t empty and I was able to use as a regular video file with no problems.

      I also tried adding > /dev/null 2>/dev/null &amp; at the end of the command and it still didn’t work.

      To sum up, so far, when ffmpeg is used to convert videos with php’s exec(), it creates the converted as an empty. Though, if I was to take the same command used with exec() and use it through command line, it works perfectly fine.

      I’m stumped. I’ve been tackling this for days and haven’t really gotten anywhere. Where I going wrong ? Is there a different or better way of doing this ? Am I missing something ?

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