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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
Encoding and processing into web-friendly formats
13 avril 2011, par kent1MediaSPIP automatically converts uploaded files to internet-compatible formats.
Video files are encoded in MP4, Ogv and WebM (supported by HTML5) and MP4 (supported by Flash).
Audio files are encoded in MP3 and Ogg (supported by HTML5) and MP3 (supported by Flash).
Where possible, text is analyzed in order to retrieve the data needed for search engine detection, and then exported as a series of image files.
All uploaded files are stored online in their original format, so you can (...) -
Organiser par catégorie
17 mai 2013, par etalarmaDans MédiaSPIP, une rubrique a 2 noms : catégorie et rubrique.
Les différents documents stockés dans MédiaSPIP peuvent être rangés dans différentes catégories. On peut créer une catégorie en cliquant sur "publier une catégorie" dans le menu publier en haut à droite ( après authentification ). Une catégorie peut être rangée dans une autre catégorie aussi ce qui fait qu’on peut construire une arborescence de catégories.
Lors de la publication prochaine d’un document, la nouvelle catégorie créée sera proposée (...)
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Top 5 Customer Segmentation Software in 2024
12 mars 2024, par ErinIn marketing, we all know the importance of reaching the right customer with the right message at the right time. That’s how you cut through the noise.
For that, you need data on your customers — even though gathering the data is not enough. You can have all the data worldwide, but that raises an ethical responsibility and the need to make sense of it.
Enter customer segmentation software — the answer to delivering personalised customer experiences at scale.
This article lists some of the best customer segmentation tools currently in the market.
We’ll also go over the benefits of using such tools and how you can choose the best one for your business.
Let’s get started !
What is customer segmentation software ?
Customer segmentation software is a tool that helps businesses analyse customer data and group them based on common characteristics like age, income, and buying habits.
The main goal of customer segmentation is to gain deeper insights into customer behaviours and preferences. This helps create targeted marketing and product strategies that fit each group and makes it easier to predict how customers will behave in the future.
Benefits of a customer segmentation software
Understanding your customers is the cornerstone of effective marketing, and customer segmentation software plays a pivotal role in this endeavour.
You can deliver more targeted and relevant marketing campaigns by dividing your audience into distinct groups based on shared characteristics.
Specifically, here are the main benefits of using customer segmentation tools :
- Understand your audience better : The software helps businesses group customers with common traits to better understand their preferences and behaviour.
- Make data-driven decisions : Base your business and marketing decisions on data analytics.
- Aid product development : Insights from segmentation analytics can guide the creation of products that meet specific customer group needs.
- Allocate your resources efficiently : Focusing on the customer segments that generate the most revenue leads to more effective and strategic use of your marketing resources.
Best customer segmentation software in 2024
In this section, we go over the top customer segmentation tools in 2024.
We’ll look at these tools’ key features and pros and cons.
1. Matomo
Matomo is a comprehensive web analytics tool that merges traditional web analytics, such as tracking pageviews and visitor bounce rates, with more advanced web analytics features for tracking user behaviour.
With robust segmentation features, users can filter website traffic based on criteria such as location and device type, enabling them to analyse specific visitor groups and their behaviour. Users can create custom segments to analyse specific groups of visitors and their behaviour.
Presenting as the ethical alternative to Google Analytics, Matomo emphasises transparency, 100% accurate data, and compliance with privacy laws.
Key features
- Heatmaps and Session Recordings : Matomo provides tools that allow businesses to understand website user interactions visually. This insight is crucial for optimising user experience and increasing conversions.
- Form Analytics : This feature in Matomo tracks how users interact with website forms, helping businesses understand user behaviour in detail and improve form design and functionality.
- User Flow Analysis : The tool tracks the journey of a website’s visitors, highlighting the paths taken and where users drop off. This is key for optimising website structure for better user experience and more conversions.
- A/B Testing : Businesses can use Matomo to test different versions of web pages, determining which is more effective in driving conversions.
- Conversion Funnels : This feature allows businesses to visualise and optimise the steps customers take toward conversion, identifying areas for improvement.
Pros
- Affordability : With plans starting at $19 per month, Matomo is a cost-effective solution for CRO.
- Free support : Matomo provides free email support to all Matomo Cloud users.
- Open-source benefits : Being open-source, Matomo offers enhanced security, privacy, customisation options, and a supportive community.
- Hosting options : Matomo is available either as a self-hosted solution or cloud-hosted.
Cons
- Cost for advanced features : Access to advanced features may incur additional costs for Matomo On-Premise users, although the On-Premise solution itself is free.
- Technical knowledge required : The self-hosted version of Matomo requires technical knowledge for effective management.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
2. Google Analytics
Google Analytics 4 (GA4) comprehensively understands website and app performance. It focuses on event-based data collection, allowing businesses to understand user interactions across platforms.
Similarly to Matomo, GA4 provides features that allow businesses to segment their audience based on various criteria such as demographics, behaviours, events, and more.
Key features
- Event-based tracking : GA4’s shift to an event-based model allows for a flexible and predictive analysis of user behaviour. This includes a detailed view of user interactions on websites and apps.
- Machine Learning and Smarter Insights : GA4 uses machine learning to automatically detect trends, estimate purchase probabilities and provide marketing insights.
- Google Ads integration : The integration with Google Ads in GA4 enables tracking customer interactions from first ad engagement, providing a holistic view of the customer experience across various platforms.
- Customer-centric measurements : GA4 collects data as events, covering a wide range of user interactions and offering a comprehensive view of customer behaviour.
- Pathing reports : GA4 introduces new pathing reports, allowing detailed user flow analysis through websites and apps.
- Audiences and filters : GA4 allows the creation of audiences based on specific criteria and the application of filters to segment and refine data analysis.
Pros
- Integration with various platforms, including Google Ads, enhances cross-platform user journey analysis.
- GA4 has a clean reporting interface, making it easier for marketers to identify key trends and data irregularities.
- Google Analytics has an active community with an abundance of educational resources available for users.
Cons
- Complexity for beginners : The wide range of features and new event-based model might overwhelm users new to analytics tools.
- Dependence on machine learning : Reliance on machine learning for insights and predictions may require trust in the tool’s data processing and large volumes of traffic for accuracy.
- Transition from UA to GA4 : Users familiar with Universal Analytics (UA) might find the transition to GA4 challenging due to differences in features and data models.
3. HubSpot
HubSpot is a marketing and sales software that helps businesses attract visitors and turn them into paying customers.
It supports various business processes, from social media posts to email marketing, sales, and customer service. HubSpot organises and tracks user interactions across different channels, providing a unified and efficient approach to customer relationship management (CRM) and customer segmentation.
Businesses can leverage HubSpot’s customer segmentation through lists, workflows, and smart content.
Key features
- Integration capabilities : HubSpot offers over 1,000 integrations in its ecosystem, ensuring seamless connectivity across various marketing, sales, and service tools, which helps maintain data consistency and reduces manual efforts.
- Segmentation and personalisation : HubSpot allows businesses to deliver personalised content and interactions based on customer behaviour and preferences, using its robust CRM features and advanced automation capabilities.
Pros
- Comprehensive support : HubSpot offers a range of support options, including a knowledge base, real-time chat, and more.
- User-friendly interface : The platform is designed for ease of use, ensuring a smooth experience even for less tech-savvy users.
- Personalisation capabilities : HubSpot provides personalised marketing, sales and service experiences, leveraging customer data effectively.
Cons
- High price point : HubSpot can be expensive, especially as you scale up and require more advanced features.
- Steep learning curve : For businesses new to such comprehensive platforms, there might be an initial learning curve to utilise its features effectively.
4. Klaviyo
Klaviyo is a marketing automation software primarily focused on email and SMS messaging for e-commerce businesses. It’s designed to personalise and optimise customer communication.
Klaviyo integrates with e-commerce platforms like Shopify, making it a go-to solution for online stores. Its strength lies in its ability to use customer data to deliver targeted and effective marketing campaigns.
Key features
- Email marketing automation : Klaviyo allows users to send automated and personalised emails based on customer behaviour and preferences. This feature is crucial for e-commerce businesses in nurturing leads and maintaining customer engagement.
- SMS marketing : It includes SMS messaging capabilities, enabling businesses to engage customers directly through text messages.
- Segmentation and personalisation : Klaviyo offers advanced segmentation tools that enable businesses to categorise customers based on their behaviour, preferences and purchase history, facilitating highly targeted marketing efforts.
- Integration with e-commerce platforms : Klaviyo integrates with popular e-commerce platforms like Shopify, Magento, and WooCommerce, allowing easy data synchronisation and campaign management.
Pros
- Enhanced e-commerce integration : Klaviyo’s deep integration with e-commerce platforms greatly benefits online retailers regarding ease of use and campaign effectiveness.
- Advanced segmentation and personalisation : The platform’s strong segmentation capabilities enable businesses to tailor their marketing messages more effectively.
- Robust automation features : Klaviyo’s automation tools are powerful and user-friendly, saving time and improving marketing efficiency.
Cons
- Cost : Klaviyo can be more expensive than other options in this list, particularly as you scale up and add more contacts.
- Complexity for beginners : The platform’s wide range of features and advanced capabilities might overwhelm beginners or small businesses with simpler needs.
5. UserGuiding
UserGuiding is a no-code product adoption tool that lets businesses create in-app user walkthroughs, guides, and checklists to onboard, engage, and retain users.
UserGuiding facilitates customer segmentation by enabling businesses to create segmented onboarding flows, analyse behavioural insights, deliver personalised guidance, and collect feedback tailored to different user segments.
Key features
- In-app walkthroughs, guides and checklists : UserGuiding has multiple features that can promote product adoption early in the user journey.
- In-app messaging : UserGuiding offers in-app messaging to help users learn more about the product and various ways to get value.
- User feedback : UserGuiding allows businesses to gather qualitative feedback to streamline the adoption journey for users.
Pros
- User-friendly interface
- Customisable onboarding checklists
- Retention analytics
Cons
- Need for technical expertise to maximise all features
- Limited customisation options for less tech-savvy users
What to look for in a customer segmentation software
When choosing a customer segmentation software, choosing the right one for your specific business needs is important.
Here are a few factors to consider when choosing your customer segmentation tool :
- Ease of use : Select a tool with an intuitive interface that simplifies navigation. This enhances the user experience, making complex tasks more manageable. Additionally, responsive customer support is crucial. It ensures that issues are promptly resolved, contributing to a smoother operation.
- Scalability and flexibility : Your chosen tool should adjust to your needs. A flexible tool like Matomo can adjust to your growing requirements, offering capabilities that evolve as your business expands.
- Integration capabilities : The software should seamlessly integrate with your existing systems, such as CRM, marketing, and automation platforms.
- Advanced analytics and reporting : Assess the software’s capability to analyse and interpret complex data sets, without relying on machine learning to fill data gaps. A robust tool should provide accurate insights and detailed reports, enabling you to make informed decisions based on real data.
- Privacy and security considerations : Data security is paramount in today’s digital landscape. Look for features like data encryption, security storage, and adherence to privacy standards like GDPR and CCPA compliance.
- Reviews and recommendations : Before making a decision, consider the reputation of the software providers. Look for reviews and recommendations from other users, especially those in similar industries. This can provide real-world insights into the software’s performance and reliability.
Leverage Matomo’s segmentation capabilities to deliver personalised experiences
Segmentation is the best place to start if you want to deliver personalised customer experiences. There are several customer segmentation software in the market. But they’re not all the same.
In this article, we reviewed the top segmentation tools — based on factors like their user base, features, and ethical data privacy considerations.
Ideally, you want a tool to support your evolving business and segmentation needs. Not to mention one that cares about your customers’ privacy and ensures you stay compliant.
Enter Matomo at the top of the list. You can leverage Matomo’s accurate insights and comprehensive segmentation capabilities without compromising on privacy. Try it free for 21-days. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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How to Measure Marketing Effectiveness : A Step-by-Step Guide
22 février 2024, par ErinAre you struggling to prove that your marketing efforts are having a measurable impact on your company’s performance ? We get it.
You would think that digital marketing would make it easier to track the effectiveness of your marketing efforts. But in many ways, it’s harder than ever. With so many channels and strategies competing against each other, it can feel impossible to pin down the campaign that caused a conversion.
That leaves you in a tricky spot as a marketing manager. It can be hard to know which campaigns to persevere with and harder still to prove your worth to stakeholders.
Thankfully, there are several strategies you can use to measure the success of your campaigns and put a value on your efforts. So, if you want to learn how you can measure the effectiveness of your marketing, improve the ROI of your efforts and prove your value as an employee, read on.
What is marketing effectiveness ?
Marketing effectiveness measures how successful a marketing strategy or campaign is and the extent to which it achieves goals and business objectives.
It’s a growing concern for brands, with research showing that 61.2% say measuring marketing effectiveness has become a more prominent factor in decision-making over the last three years. In other words, it’s becoming critical for marketers to know how to measure their effectiveness.
But it’s getting harder to do so. A combination of factors, including channel fragmentation, increasingly convoluted customer journeys, and the deprecation of third-party cookies, makes it hard for marketing teams to measure marketing performance.
Why you need to measure marketing effectiveness
Imagine ploughing thousands of dollars into a campaign and not being confident that your efforts bore fruit. It’s unthinkable, right ? If you care about optimising campaigns and improving your worth as a marketer, measuring marketing effectiveness is necessary.
Optimise marketing campaigns
Do you know how effectively each campaign generates conversions and drives revenue ? No ? Then, you need to measure marketing effectiveness.
Doing so could also shine a light on ways to improve your campaigns. One paid ad campaign may suffer from a poor return on ad spend caused by high CPCs. Targeting less competitive keywords could dramatically reduce your costs.
Improve ROI
Today, marketing budgets make up almost 10% of a company’s total revenue, up from 6.4% in 2021. With so much revenue at stake, you’ve got to deliver a return on that investment.
Measuring marketing effectiveness can help you identify the campaigns or strategies delivering the highest ROI so you can invest more heavily into them. On the other side of the same coin, you can use the data to strike off any campaigns that aren’t pulling their weight — increasing your ROI even further.
Demonstrate value
Let’s get selfish for a second. Whether you’re an in-house marketing manager or work for an agency, the security of your paycheck depends on your ability to deliver high-ROI campaigns.
Measuring your marketing effectiveness lets you showcase your value to your company and clients. It helps you build stronger relationships that can lead to bigger and better opportunities in the future.
We should take this opportunity to point out that a good tool for measuring marketing effectiveness is equally important. You probably think Google Analytics will do the job, right ? But when you start implementing the strategies we discuss below, there’s a good chance you’ll have data quality issues.
That was the case for full-service marketing agency MHP/Team SI, which found Google Analytics’ data sampling severely limited the quantity and quality of insights they could collect. It was only by switching to Matomo, a platform that doesn’t use data sampling, that the agency could deliver the insights its clients needed to grow.
Further reading :
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Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
How to measure marketing effectiveness
Measuring marketing effectiveness is not always easy, especially if you have long buying cycles and a lack of good-quality data. Make things as easy as possible by following the steps below :
Know what success looks like
You can’t tell whether your campaigns are effective if you don’t know what you are trying to achieve. That’s why the first step in measuring marketing effectiveness is to set a clear goal.
So, ask yourself what success looks like for each campaign you launch.
Remember, a campaign doesn’t have to drive leads to be considered effective. If all you wanted to do was raise brand awareness or increase organic traffic, you could achieve both goals without recording a single conversion.
We’d wager that’s probably not true for most marketing managers. It’s much more likely you want to achieve something like the following :
- Generating 100 new customers
- Increasing revenue by 20%
- Selling $5,000 of your new product line
- Reducing customer churn by 50%
- Achieving a return on ad spend of 150%
Conventional goal-setting wisdom applies here. So, ensure your goals are measurable, timely, relevant and achievable.
Track conversions
Setting up conversion tracking in your web analytics platform is vital to measuring marketing effectiveness accurately.
What you count as a conversion event will depend on the goals you’ve set above. It doesn’t have to be a sale, mind you. Downloading an ebook or signing up for a webinar are worthy conversion goals, especially if you know they increase the chances of a customer converting.
Whichever platform you choose, ensure it can meet your current and future needs. This is one of the reasons open-source content management system Concrete CMS opted for Matomo when choosing a new website analytics platform. The flexibility of the Matomo platform gave Concrete CMS the adaptability it needed for future growth.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Decide on an attribution model
Marketing attribution is a way of measuring the impact of different channels and touchpoints across the customer journey. If you can assign a value to each conversion, you can use a marketing attribution model to quantify the value of your channels and campaigns.
While most web analytics platforms simply credit the last touchpoint, marketing attribution offers a more comprehensive view by considering all interactions along the customer journey. This distinction is important because relying solely on the last touchpoint can lead to skewed insights and misallocation of resources and budget.
By adopting a marketing attribution approach, you can make more informed decisions, optimizing your campaigns and maximizing your return on investment.
There are several different attribution models you can use to give credit to your various campaigns. These include :
- First interaction : Gives all the credit to the first channel in the customer journey.
- Last interaction : Gives all the credit to the last channel in the customer journey.
- Last non-direct attribution : Gives all credit to the final touchpoint in the customer journey, except for direct interactions. In those cases, credit is given to the touchpoint just before the direct one.
- Linear attribution : Distributes credit equally across all touchpoints.
- Position-based attribution : Attributes 40% credit to the first and last touchpoints and distributes the remaining 20% evenly across all other touchpoints.
Consider carefully which attribution model to use, as this can significantly impact your marketing effectiveness calculation by giving certain campaigns too much credit.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
Analyse KPIs
Tracking KPIs is essential if you want to quantify the impact of your marketing campaigns. But which metrics should you track ?
To improve brand awareness or traffic, so-called vanity metrics like sessions, returning visitors, and organic traffic may suffice as KPIs.
However, that’s not going to be the case for most marketers, whose performance is tied to revenue and ROI. If that’s you, put vanity metrics to one side and focus on the following conversion metrics instead :
- Conversion rate : the percentage of users who complete a desired action.
- Return on ad spend : the revenue earned for every dollar spent on a campaign.
- Return on investment : a broader calculation than ROAS, typically calculated across all your marketing efforts.
- Customer lifetime value : the total amount a customer will spend throughout their relationship with your company.
- Customer acquisition cost : the cost to acquire each customer on average.
Your analytics platform and advertising tools should track most of these KPIs by default. Matomo, for instance, automatically calculates your conversion rate in the Goals report.
How to present your marketing effectiveness
Calculating your marketing effectiveness is one thing, but it’s important to share this information with stakeholders — whether those are executives in your company or your agency’s clients.
Follow the steps below to create an insightful and compelling marketing report :
- Set the scene. There’s no guarantee that the people reading your report will know your goals. So, add context at the start of the reporting by spelling out what you are trying to achieve and why.
- Select the right data. You don’t want to overwhelm the reader with facts and figures, but you do need to provide hard evidence of your success. Include the KPIs you used to measure your success and show how these have changed over time. You can also support your report with audience insights such as heatmaps or customer surveys.
- Tell a story with your presentation. Give your presentation a narrative arc with a beginning, middle, and end. Start with what you want to achieve, describe how you plan to achieve it and end with the results. Support your story with graphs and other visual aids that hold your reader’s attention.
- Provide a concise summary. Not everyone will read your presentation cover to cover. With that in mind, provide a summary of your report at the start or end that shows what you achieved and quantifies your marketing effectiveness.
How to improve marketing effectiveness
Don’t settle for simply measuring your marketing effectiveness. Use the following strategies to make future campaigns as effective as possible.
Understand customer behaviour
More effective marketing campaigns start by deeply understanding your customers, who they are, and how they behave. This allows you to take an audience-first approach to your marketing efforts and design campaigns around the unique needs of your customers.
Gather as much first-party data as you can. Surveys, focus groups, and other market research techniques can help you learn more about who your customers are, but don’t disregard the quantitative data you can gather from your web analytics platform.
Using Heatmaps, Session Recordings and behavioural analytics tools, you can learn exactly how customers behave when they land on your site, where they focus their attention and which pages they look at first.
These insights can help you turn an average campaign into an exceptional one. For example, a heatmap may highlight the need to move CTA buttons above the fold to increase conversions. A session recording could pinpoint the problems users have when filling out your website’s forms.
Further reading :
Optimise landing pages
Developing a culture of testing and experimentation is a great way to improve your marketing effectiveness. Let’s dive into A/B testing.
By tweaking various elements of your landing pages, you can squeeze every last conversion from your campaigns.
We have a guide on conversion funnel optimisation, which we recommend you check out, but I’ll briefly list some of the optimisations you could test :
- Making your CTAs actionable and compelling
- Integrating images and videos
- Adding testimonials and other forms of social proof
- Reducing form fields
Use a different attribution model
It might be that some campaigns, strategies or traffic sources aren’t getting the love they deserve. By changing your attribution model, you can significantly change the perceived effectiveness of certain campaigns.
Let’s say you use a last-touch attribution model, for instance. Only the last channel customers will get credit for each conversion, meaning top-of-the-funnel campaigns like SEO may be deemed less effective than they are.
It’s why you must continually test, tweak and validate your chosen model — and why changing it can be so powerful.
Measure your marketing effectiveness with Matomo
Measuring your marketing effectiveness is hard work. But it’s vital to optimise campaigns, improve your ROI and demonstrate your value.
The good news is that Matomo makes things a lot easier thanks to its comprehensive conversion tracking, attribution modelling capabilities and behavioural insight features like Heatmaps, A/B Testing and Session Recordings.
Take steps today to start measuring (and improving) the effectiveness of your marketing with our 21-day free trial. No credit card required.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.
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Accessibility Testing : Why It Matters and How to Get Started
7 mai 2024, par ErinNearly 96% of website homepages had failures with meeting web accessibility criteria in 2024. Aside from not complying with web accessibility laws and regulations, companies are failing a growing number of users with accessibility needs.
With disabilities, chronic illnesses and ageing populations all rising, brands need to take accessibility more seriously.
In this article, we explain why accessibility testing is so important and how you can get started today.
What is accessibility testing ?
Accessibility testing optimises digital experiences to make them accessible for users with a range of disabilities and impairments. This includes users with vision impairments, hearing loss, neurodivergence, motor disabilities and cognitive conditions.
The goal is to create inclusive experiences for everyone by implementing UX principles that address the usability needs of diverse audiences.
To help developers create accessible experiences, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The international WCAG standards define the Four Principles of Accessibility :
- Perceivable : Information and user interface components must be presentable to users in ways they perceive.
- Operable : User interface components and navigation must be operable.
- Understandable : Information and the operation of user interfaces must be understandable.
- Robust : Content must be robust enough to be interpreted reliably by various user agents, including assistive technologies.
The current version of WCAG (2.2) contains 86 success criteria with three grades representing conformance levels :
- Level A is the minimum conformance rating, indicating that web content is accessible to most users.
- Level AA is the recommended conformance level to make content accessible to almost everyone, including users with severe disabilities.
- Level AAA is the highest conformance rating, making content accessible to everyone, regardless of disability.
Why is accessibility testing important ?
With record numbers of lawsuits over online accessibility cases, it’s clear that companies underestimate the importance of accessibility testing. Here are seven key reasons you should pay more attention to it :
- Create inclusive experiences : Above all, accessibility testing creates inclusive experiences for all users.
- Adhere to accessibility regulations : Accessibility laws in most major markets — including the EU web accessibility policy — make it illegal for companies to discriminate against users with disabilities.
- Social responsibility : Companies have an ethical responsibility to cater to all users and consumers. 57% say they’re more loyal to brands that commit to addressing social inequities.
- Accessibility needs are growing : 16% of the world’s population (1 in 6) experience significant disability and the number will continue to grow as ageing populations rise.
- Improve experiences for everyone : Accessibility improves experiences for all users — for example, 80% of UK viewers aged 18-25 (2021) watch content with subtitles enabled.
- Maximise marketing reach : Platforms like Google prioritise accessibility yearly, making accessible content and experiences more visible.
- Accessibility is profitable : Inclusive companies earn 1.6x more revenue, 2.6x more net income and 2x more profit, according to Accenture (PDF).
Who needs inclusive UX ?
Accessibility testing starts with understanding the usability needs of audiences with disabilities and impairments. Here’s a quick summary of the most common impairments and some of the needs they have in common :
- Visual impairments : Users may rely on screen readers, magnification software, braille displays, etc. or require certain levels of contrast, text sizes and colour combinations to aid visibility.
- Hearing impairments : Users may rely on closed captions and subtitles for video content, transcripts for multimedia content and visual alerts/notifications for updates.
- Motor or mobility impairments : Users might rely on adaptive keyboards, voice recognition and other assistive devices.
- Cognitive and neurological impairments : Users may rely on technologies like text-to-speech software or require simplified user interfaces, contrast designs, etc., to aid comprehension.
- Speech impairments : Users may rely on speech recognition and dictation software for any interaction that requires them to speak (e.g., automated customer service machines).
While accessibility tools can alleviate certain accessibility challenges, inclusive design can remove much of the burden from users. This can involve using plenty of contrast, careful font selection, increasing whitespace and plenty of other design choices.
Refer to the latest version of the WCAG for further guidance.
How to run accessibility testing
Now that we’ve emphasised the importance of accessibility, let’s explain how you can implement your own accessibility testing strategy.
Create your accessibility testing plan
Careful planning is crucial for making accessibility testing affordable and profitable. This starts with identifying the assets you need to test and optimise. This may include :
- Website or web app
- Mobile app
- Videos
- Podcasts and audio
- PDFs
- Marketing emails
Map out all the assets your target audience interacts with and bring them into your accessibility testing plan. Optimising your website for screen readers is great, but you don’t want to forget your marketing emails and exclude vision-impaired users.
Once you’ve got a complete list of assets, identify the elements and interactions with each one that require accessibility testing. For example, on your website, you should optimise navigation, user interfaces, layouts, web forms, etc.
You also need to consider the impact of device types. For example, how touchscreens change the experience for motor impairments.
Now that you know the scope of your testing strategy, it’s time to define your accessibility standards. Use external frameworks like WCAG guidelines and relevant legal requirements to create an internal set of standards.
Once your accessibility standards are complete, train your staff at every level. This includes designers, developers, and content creators — everyone who works on assets is included in your accessibility testing strategy.
Implement your accessibility standards throughout the design and development phases. Aim to create the most inclusive experiences possible before the accessibility testing stage.
Implement accessibility practices at every level
Treating accessibility as an afterthought is the biggest mistake you can make. Aside from neglecting the importance of accessibility, it’s simply not affordable to create assets and then optimise them for accessibility.
Instead, you need to implement accessibility standards in every design and development stage. This way, you create inclusive assets from the beginning, and accessibility testing flags minor fixes rather than overhauls.
By extension, you can take lessons from accessibility tests and update your accessibility standards to improve the quality of future assets.
Set clear specifications in your accessibility standards for everyone to follow. For example, content publishers should be responsible for adding alt-text to all images. Make designers responsible for following contrast guidelines when optimising elements like CTA buttons.
Next, managers can review assets and check for accessibility standards before anything is signed off. This way, you achieve higher test accessibility scores, and most fixes should be minor.
This is the key to making accessibility testing manageable and profitable.
Automate accessibility testing
Automation is the other big factor in making accessibility efficient. With the right tools, you can run tests periodically without any manual workload, collecting data and flagging potential issues at almost no cost.
For example, you can run automated accessibility tests on your website every month to check for common issues. This might flag up pages without alt-text for images, colour issues on a new batch of landing pages or a sudden drop in mobile loading times.
Every automated test you can run reduces the manual workload of optimising accessibility. This frees up more time for the manual tests that require the attention of accessibility experts.
- Free up time for accessibility tasks that require manual testing
- Identify issues with new content, assets, code, etc. faster
- Run automated accessibility testing on new CRO changes
Schedule manual accessibility reviews
While it’s important to automate as much accessibility testing as possible, most accessibility standards require some form of manual testing. If we use the WCAG standards as a guideline, more than 70% of success require manual review and verification, including :
- Testing websites with a screen reader
- Navigating apps by only using a keyword
- Quality assessing closed captions and subtitles
- Testing web forms for people using speech input
- Checking conversion actions for users with mobility issues (CTAs, forms, payments, etc.)
Yes, you can automatically check all images for alt-text, but simply providing alt-text isn’t enough. You also have to review alt-text to make sure they’re descriptive, accurate and informative about the experience.
Once again, the best way to minimise your time spent on manual testing is to implement accessibility standards throughout design and development. Train your content publishers to create alt-text that meets your criteria and editors to review them before pieces are signed off.
This way, you should always have the required alt-text before the content reaches the accessibility testing stage. The same applies to video transcriptions, web forms, website navigation, etc.
Building a culture of accessibility makes the testing process as efficient as possible.
What tools do you need for accessibility testing ?
Now that we’ve covered the key essentials of accessibility testing, let’s look at some of the best accessibility testing tools to help you implement your strategy.
accessiBe : AI-powered accessibility testing automation
accessiBe is an accessibility testing automation and management system. It incorporates two core products : accessWidget for automating UI accessibility and accessFlow as an all-in-one solution for developers.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility testing
- Accessibility widget for easy optimisation
- Product accessibility for web, mobile and native apps
- AI-powered accessibility insights
- Compliance with WCAG, EAA and more
As explained earlier, automation is crucial for making accessibility testing efficient and profitable. With accessiBe, you can automate the first line of accessibility checks so testers only need to get involved when manual action is necessary.
Maze : Intelligent usability testing software
Maze is a usability testing system that uses AI and automation to enhance traditional qualitative testing. You can run automated tests on live websites, capture survey feedback and recruit users to test experiences with real people.
Key features :
- Live website testing
- Feedback surveys
- Usability interviews
- Test recruitment
- Automated analysis
While traditional usability interviews can provide in-depth insights, they’re expensive, time-consuming and difficult to run at scale. Maze’s solution is a hybrid testing system that automates data capture and analysis while supporting real user testing in one system.
Matomo : Empowering people with ethical web analytics
Matomo is a web analytics solution that gives you 100% data ownership while respecting user privacy. Think of this as a Google Analytics alternative that doesn’t use your visitors’ data for advertising purposes.
Key features :
- Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant tracking
- Conversion rate optimisation features like heatmaps, session recordings, A/B testing and more
- Accurate, unsampled data – see 40-60% more data than other analytics tools that sample data
- Open-source
Accessibility starts with creating quality experiences for everyone. Matomo reliably captures 100% of the data you need to optimise experiences without losing their trust. Instead of handing their personal info to Google or other tech giants, you retain full data ownership — fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, etc.
Try Matomo free for 21-days (no credit card required), or speak to our sales team for more info on how Matomo can enhance your site’s user experience and support your accessibility testing strategy.
Try Matomo for Free
Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.
UserTesting : Video-based user testing software
UserTesting is the more traditional system for running usability tests with real people. The platform helps you recruit users and manage usability tests with a series of sessions and video interviews.
Key features :
- Usability testing
- Test recruitment
- Live interviews
- AI-powered insights
- Usability services
UserTesting is a slower, more expensive approach to testing experiences, but its video-based interviews allow you to have meaningful conversations with real users.
Siteimprove : WCAG compliance testing
Siteimprove automates website testing, accessibility and optimisation. It includes dedicated tools for checking WCAG and DCI compliance with an automated scoring system. This helps you keep track of scores and identify any accessibility and usability issues faster.
Key features :
- Automated accessibility checks
- Inclusivity scores
- Accessibility recommendations
- Accessibility tracking
- Marketing and revenue attribution
- Usability insights
Siteimprove provides a first line of accessibility testing with automated checks and practical recommendations. It also tracks accessibility scores, including ratings for all three WCAG compliance levels (A, AA and AAA).
Find the value in accessibility testing
Accessibility testing isn’t only a moral obligation ; it’s good business. Aside from avoiding fines and lawsuits, inclusive experiences are increasingly profitable. User bases with accessibility needs are only growing while non-disabled audiences are using accessibility resources like subtitles and transcripts in greater numbers.
Accessibility improves everyone’s experiences, and this only does good things for conversion rates, revenue and profit.
Start building your datasets for accessibility testing today with a Matomo 21-day free trial — no credit card required. Gain 100% ownership over your analytics data while complying with GDPR and other data privacy regulations.
Try Matomo for Free
21 day free trial. No credit card required.