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La conservation du net art au musée. Les stratégies à l’œuvre
26 mai 2011
Mis à jour : Juillet 2013
Langue : français
Type : Texte
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La file d’attente de SPIPmotion
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
MediaSPIP Core : La Configuration
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Sur d’autres sites (9309)
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FFmpeg continues to process after time specified at "-to"
4 août 2020, par YamahabestI have a video, where I want to cut a part from the beginning, and from the end. And I want to apply some fade ins/fade outs, and add some text.


So, I came up with the following syntax :


-ss 10 -to 40 
-i "D:\DATA\Software\VideoProcessor_Files\20171015 Zelhem Tandem Frans met Mirthe.MP4" 
-loop 1 -i "Input_Files\logo maurik large.png" 
-loop 1 -i "Input_Files\logo maurik small.png" 
-filter_complex "
 color=0x7F7F7F@0.95:1920x1080[grey_for_fade_out];
 [grey_for_fade_out]fade=t=out:st=12:d=2:alpha=1[grey_fade_out];
 [0:v][grey_fade_out]overlay[video_grey_fade_out];
 color=0x7F7F7F@0.95:1920x1080[grey_for_fade_in];
 [grey_for_fade_in]fade=t=in:st=37:d=2:alpha=1[grey_fade_in];
 [video_grey_fade_out][grey_fade_in]overlay[video_grey_fade_out_in];
 [1:v]fade=t=out:st=13:d=2:alpha=1[over];
 [over]scale=iw/1.5:-1[scaled];
 [video_grey_fade_out_in][scaled]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h-overlay_h)/10[video_grey_fade_out_in_logo];
 [1:v]fade=t=in:st=36:d=2:alpha=1[over2];
 [over2]scale=iw/1.5:-1[scaled2];
 [video_grey_fade_out_in_logo][scaled2]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h-overlay_h)/2[video_grey_fade_out_in_logo2];
 [2:v]colorchannelmixer=aa=0.5,fade=t=in:st=14:d=2:alpha=1,fade=t=out:st=35:d=2:alpha=1[over3];
 [over3]scale=iw/10:-1[scaled3];
 [video_grey_fade_out_in_logo2][scaled3]overlay=10:10[video_complete];
 [video_complete]drawtext=fontfile=Input_Files/Sansation-Bold.ttf:text='Tandemvlucht met Mirthe':fontsize=96:fontcolor=white:alpha='if(lt(t,11),1,(2-(t-11))/2)':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=((h-text_h)/2)+125,drawtext=fontfile=Input_Files/Sansation-Bold.ttf:text='Zeddam':fontsize=96:fontcolor=white:alpha='if(lt(t,11),1,(2-(t-11))/2)':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=((h-text_h)/2)+250,drawtext=fontfile=Input_Files/Sansation-Bold.ttf:text='4 augustus 2020':fontsize=96:fontcolor=white:alpha='if(lt(t,11),1,(2-(t-11))/2)':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=((h-text_h)/2)+375,drawtext=fontfile=Input_Files/Sansation-Bold.ttf:text='Ook een keer meevliegen?':fontsize=96:fontcolor=white:alpha='if(lt(t,37),0,(t-37)/2)':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=((h-text_h)/6),drawtext=fontfile=Input_Files/Sansation-Bold.ttf:text='Of bel 085 - 049 55 69':fontsize=96:fontcolor=white:alpha='if(lt(t,37),0,(t-37)/2)':x=(w-text_w)/2:y=((h-text_h)/2)+350"
-preset medium 
-crf 18 
-c:a copy 
-y ".\Output_Files\Video\Zeddam\2020-08-04\Mirthe\27ed390a-8497-4550-b93f-4f87d9f2c9f0\MP_Tandemvlucht met_Mirthe_Zeddam_2020-08-04.mp4"



I am quite sure this has worked in the past, but now FFmpeg just keeps on processing endlessly. If I then stop the FFmpeg process, and look at the resulting file, I see that the last frame (of the end of the specified period) just keeps on duplicating.


The drop counter in the console output of FFmpeg also starts increasing at the end of the specified period :


frame= 987 fps= 15 q=-1.0 Lsize= 31357kB time=00:00:41.04 bitrate=6259.0kbits/s dup=0 drop=10 speed=0.644x



I am kind of lost on why this doesn't work anymore. I might have upgraded the FFmpeg executable in the mean time. Maybe my syntax was/is not correct, but I believe it just worked.


It has to be in the complex filter, because when I remove that, it works alright.
It is not in the drawtext part of the complex filter, because it still occurs when I remove that. And when I only do the drawtext, FFmpeg stops correctly at the specified time.


I have tried this, but then it still occurs :


-filter_complex "
 color=0x7F7F7F@0.95:1920x1080[grey_for_fade_out];
 [grey_for_fade_out]fade=t=out:st=12:d=2:alpha=1[grey_fade_out];
 [0:v][grey_fade_out]overlay[video_grey_fade_out];
 color=0x7F7F7F@0.95:1920x1080[grey_for_fade_in];
 [grey_for_fade_in]fade=t=in:st=37:d=2:alpha=1[grey_fade_in];
 [video_grey_fade_out][grey_fade_in]overlay"



Also with this, it still occurs :


-filter_complex "
 [1:v]fade=t=out:st=13:d=2:alpha=1[over];
 [over]scale=iw/1.5:-1[scaled];
 [0:v][scaled]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h-overlay_h)/10[video_grey_fade_out_in_logo];
 [1:v]fade=t=in:st=36:d=2:alpha=1[over2];
 [over2]scale=iw/1.5:-1[scaled2];
 [video_grey_fade_out_in_logo][scaled2]overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)/2:(main_h-overlay_h)/2[video_grey_fade_out_in_logo2];
 [2:v]colorchannelmixer=aa=0.5,fade=t=in:st=14:d=2:alpha=1,fade=t=out:st=35:d=2:alpha=1[over3];
 [over3]scale=iw/10:-1[scaled3];
 [video_grey_fade_out_in_logo2][scaled3]overlay=10:10"



I just don't understand. All my fade-ins/-outs seem to be within the specified range :


- 

- fade=t=out:st=12:d=2 : start at 12 seconds, duration 2 seconds. This ends at 14 seconds, which is smaller than 40 seconds.
- fade=t=in:st=37:d=2 : start at 37 seconds, duration 2 seconds. This ends at 39 seconds, which is smaller than 40 seconds.
- fade=t=out:st=13:d=2 : start at 13 seconds, duration 2 seconds. This ends at 15 seconds, which is smaller than 40 seconds.
- fade=t=in:st=36:d=2 : start at 36 seconds, duration 2 seconds. This ends at 38 seconds, which is smaller than 40 seconds.










It is just like some sequence is not ended properly, which is causing FFmpeg to just continue.


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Remuxing MKV to MP4 fails when using -map 0 but works fine when Remuxing MP4 to MKV
20 septembre 2020, par AppetiteForDestructionI have an MKV file that contains 5 streams...


0 : video

1 : audio

2 : audio

3 : text

4 : menu

I was able to remux the MKV into an MP4 using this command...


> ffmpeg.exe -i input.mp4 -map 0 -c copy -c:s mov_text output.mkv



The resulting output MP4 contains all the streams from the original MKV.


But if I try to remux the output MP4 into an MKV using the same command, but with a different codec for the subtitles (srt) and different file extension (mkv), I get an error. However, if I omit "-map 0" from the command, it works but only ONE of the audio streams get copied to the output MKV file.


====================

 Steps to Reproduce

====================

These two commands work, however, the output MKV only contains ONE of the TWO audio streams...


> ffmpeg.exe -i input.mp4 -c copy -c:s srt output.mkv
> ffmpeg.exe -i input.mp4 -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s srt output.mkv



When I try to use either of the two commands below using "-map 0" just like I did when I remuxed the original MKV into an MP4, the commands fail and both result in the "Full Output" shown at the bottom...


> ffmpeg.exe -i input.mp4 -map 0 -c copy -c:s srt output.mkv
> ffmpeg.exe -i input.mp4 -map 0 -c:v copy -c:a copy -c:s srt output.mkv



Output Error


Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument



So why would using "-map 0" cause it to fail when I used the exact same command to remux the original MKV into an MP4 ? And why does omitting "-map 0" allow it to work, but obviously doesn't copy both audio streams ? Seems like a BUG to me because why does practically the exact same command work for going from MKV to MP4, but not from MP4 to MKV ?


Full Output


ffmpeg version git-2020-07-20-43a08d9 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200621
 configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
 libavutil 56. 55.100 / 56. 55.100
 libavcodec 58. 96.100 / 58. 96.100
 libavformat 58. 48.100 / 58. 48.100
 libavdevice 58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
 libavfilter 7. 87.100 / 7. 87.100
 libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
 libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
 libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'F:\input.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.48.100
 Duration: 00:11:03.90, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5873 kb/s
 Chapter #0:0: start 0.000000, end 663.872000
 Metadata:
 title : Chapter 01
 Stream #0:0(eng): Video: mpeg2video (Main) (mp4v / 0x7634706D), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m, top first), 720x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 4:3], 5546 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 16k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : VideoHandler
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 8500000/0/0 buffer size: 1835008 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 Side data:
 audio service type: main
 Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: ac3 (ac-3 / 0x332D6361), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 160 kb/s
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 Side data:
 audio service type: main
 Stream #0:3(eng): Subtitle: mov_text (tx3g / 0x67337874), 0 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SubtitleHandler
 Stream #0:4(eng): Data: bin_data (text / 0x74786574)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SubtitleHandler
Multiple -c, -codec, -acodec, -vcodec, -scodec or -dcodec options specified for stream 3, only the last option '-c:s srt' will be used.
[matroska @ 0000002df6f90f40] Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.
Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
 Stream #0:2 -> #0:2 (copy)
 Stream #0:3 -> #0:3 (mov_text (native) -> subrip (srt))
 Stream #0:4 -> #0:4 (copy)
 Last message repeated 1 times



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How to put video on top of overlay using FFmpeg ?
23 juillet 2020, par user3058763How to merge a video and an image (or a black overlay) to get the video on top ?


Input video is already prepared for this (its maximum width/height is 1920x1080) and needs to stay at original size.


This is how it should look like :



orange is an overlay/image (1920x1080px),
pink is a video on top of it (and centered)


The best shot so far I've got :


ffplay -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" input.mp4



this most likely works, but I can't save the image to check.


But this does nothing to the video :


ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" output.mp4



Bonus points if you know how to put an image instead of black overlay.
Thank you !


Full logs of the command (output video remains the same resolution as input) :


ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "pad=1920:1080:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2" output.mp4

ffmpeg version git-2020-07-21-b5f1e05 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
 built with Apple clang version 11.0.0 (clang-1100.0.33.17)
 configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/HEAD-b5f1e05_2 --enable-shared --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-demuxer=dash --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-opencl --enable-videotoolbox --disable-htmlpages --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librav1e --enable-librsvg --enable-librtmp --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-openssl --enable-nonfree --enable-decklink --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/local/include --enable-version3 --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb
 libavutil 56. 55.100 / 56. 55.100
 libavcodec 58. 97.100 / 58. 97.100
 libavformat 58. 49.100 / 58. 49.100
 libavdevice 58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
 libavfilter 7. 87.100 / 7. 87.100
 libswscale 5. 8.100 / 5. 8.100
 libswresample 3. 8.100 / 3. 8.100
 libpostproc 55. 8.100 / 55. 8.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.49.100
 Duration: 00:00:20.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1068 kb/s
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 9:20 DAR 4:5], 1051 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Bento4 Video Handler
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: mp3 (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
File 'output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite? [y/N] y
Stream mapping:
 Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
 Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (mp3 (mp3float) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] using SAR=9/20
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] profile High, level 4.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] 264 - core 160 r3011 cde9a93 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2020 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
 Metadata:
 major_brand : isom
 minor_version : 512
 compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
 encoder : Lavf58.49.100
 Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1920x1080 [SAR 9:20 DAR 4:5], q=-1--1, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : Bento4 Video Handler
 encoder : Lavc58.97.100 libx264
 Side data:
 cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
 Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
 Metadata:
 handler_name : SoundHandler
 encoder : Lavc58.97.100 aac
frame= 621 fps= 38 q=-1.0 Lsize= 7148kB time=00:00:20.60 bitrate=2842.6kbits/s speed=1.26x 
video:7138kB audio:1kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.139421%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame I:5 Avg QP:20.79 size: 38334
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame P:255 Avg QP:23.03 size: 19776
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] frame B:361 Avg QP:25.79 size: 5745
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] consecutive B-frames: 5.3% 48.6% 8.7% 37.4%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb I I16..4: 27.2% 69.6% 3.3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb P I16..4: 10.6% 19.1% 0.4% P16..4: 36.9% 4.7% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% skip:26.9%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] mb B I16..4: 0.9% 1.6% 0.0% B16..8: 22.5% 1.9% 0.2% direct: 0.5% skip:72.4% L0:46.0% L1:51.5% BI: 2.5%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] 8x8 transform intra:63.7% inter:94.6%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 28.2% 36.6% 1.0% inter: 5.6% 6.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i16 v,h,dc,p: 7% 31% 6% 56%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 37% 22% 2% 4% 2% 7% 1% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 38% 13% 2% 8% 4% 10% 2% 2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] i8c dc,h,v,p: 70% 20% 8% 3%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.4% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref P L0: 58.3% 7.7% 26.8% 7.3% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref B L0: 85.5% 12.3% 2.1%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] ref B L1: 97.8% 2.2%
[libx264 @ 0x7fee16819000] kb/s:2824.45
[aac @ 0x7fee1681a800] Qavg: 65536.000