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• SIGSEV when loading ffmpeg library

  20 février 2014, par gookman

  I am trying to build ffmpeg for Android similar to AndroidFFmpeg.

  I have configured ffmpeg so that I have only what I need. My android_build.sh looks like
  this :

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  if [ "$NDK" = "" ]; then
  
      echo NDK variable not set, exiting
  
      echo "Use: export NDK=/your/path/to/android-ndk"
  
      exit 1
  
  fi
  
  
  
  OS=`uname -s | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
  
  function build_ffmpeg
  
  {
  
      PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/$PLATFORM_VERSION/arch-$ARCH/
  
      CC=$PREBUILT/bin/$EABIARCH-gcc
  
      CROSS_PREFIX=$PREBUILT/bin/$EABIARCH-
  
      PKG_CONFIG=${CROSS_PREFIX}pkg-config
  
      if [ ! -f $PKG_CONFIG ];
  
      then
  
         cat > $PKG_CONFIG << EOF
  
  #!/bin/bash
  
  pkg-config \$*
  
  EOF
  
         chmod u+x $PKG_CONFIG
  
      fi
  
      NM=$PREBUILT/bin/$EABIARCH-nm
  
      cd ffmpeg
  
      export PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=$(pwd)/$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig/
  
      export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(pwd)/$PREFIX/lib/pkgconfig/
  
      ./configure --target-os=linux \
  
          --prefix=$PREFIX \
  
          --enable-small \
  
          --enable-cross-compile \
  
          --extra-libs="-lgcc" \
  
          --arch=$ARCH \
  
          --cc=$CC \
  
          --cross-prefix=$CROSS_PREFIX \
  
          --nm=$NM \
  
          --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
  
          --extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums  -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
  
          --disable-shared \
  
          --enable-static \
  
          --enable-runtime-cpudetect \
  
          --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog -L$PREFIX/lib" \
  
          --extra-cflags="-I$PREFIX/include" \
  
          --disable-everything \
  
          --enable-muxer=mp4 \
  
          --enable-protocol=file \
  
          --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \
  
          --enable-encoder=mpeg4 \
  
          --enable-avformat \
  
          --enable-avcodec \
  
          --enable-avresample \
  
          --enable-zlib \
  
          --disable-doc \
  
          --disable-ffplay \
  
          --disable-ffmpeg \
  
          --disable-ffplay \
  
          --disable-ffprobe \
  
          --disable-ffserver \
  
          --disable-avdevice \
  
          --enable-nonfree \
  
          --enable-version3 \
  
          --enable-memalign-hack \
  
          --enable-asm \
  
          $ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG \
  
          || exit 1
  
      make clean || exit 1
  
      make -j4 install || exit 1
  
  
  
      cd ..
  
  }
  
  
  
  function build_one {
  
      cd ffmpeg
  
      PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/$PLATFORM_VERSION/arch-$ARCH/
  
      $PREBUILT/bin/$EABIARCH-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PREFIX/lib  -soname $SONAME -shared -nostdlib  -z noexecstack -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o $OUT_LIBRARY -lavcodec -lavformat -lavresample -lavutil -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker -zmuldefs $PREBUILT/lib/gcc/$EABIARCH/4.6/libgcc.a || exit 1
  
     cd ..
  
  }
  
  
  
  #arm v5
  
  EABIARCH=arm-linux-androideabi
  
  ARCH=arm
  
  CPU=armv5
  
  OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-marm -march=$CPU"
  
  PREFIX=../ffmpeg-build/armeabi
  
  OUT_LIBRARY=$PREFIX/libffmpeg.so
  
  ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
  
  SONAME=libffmpeg.so
  
  PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$OS-x86_64
  
  PLATFORM_VERSION=android-5
  
  build_ffmpeg
  
  build_one
  
  
  
  #arm v7vfpv3
  
  EABIARCH=arm-linux-androideabi
  
  ARCH=arm
  
  CPU=armv7-a
  
  OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -marm -march=$CPU "
  
  PREFIX=../ffmpeg-build/armeabi-v7a
  
  OUT_LIBRARY=$PREFIX/libffmpeg.so
  
  ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG=
  
  SONAME=libffmpeg.so
  
  PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt/$OS-x86_64
  
  PLATFORM_VERSION=android-5
  
  build_ffmpeg
  
  build_one

  My Android.mk file looks like this :

  LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_MODULE := ffmpeg-prebuilt
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ffmpeg-build/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libffmpeg.so
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := ffmpeg-build/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/include
  
  LOCAL_EXPORT_LDLIBS := ffmpeg-build/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/libffmpeg.so
  
  LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := true
  
  include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
  
  
  
  include $(CLEAR_VARS)
  
  LOCAL_ALLOW_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=false
  
  LOCAL_MODULE    := native
  
  LOCAL_SRC_FILES := native.c
  
  LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog
  
  LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/ffmpeg-build/$(TARGET_ARCH_ABI)/include
  
  LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARY := ffmpeg-prebuilt
  
  include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

  The actual code I am trying to use is very simple and looks like this :

  #include 
  
  #include <android></android>log.h>
  
  #include <libavcodec></libavcodec>avcodec.h>
  
  #include <libavformat></libavformat>avformat.h>
  
  
  
  static jint Java_dk_bendingspoons_clipstitch_VideoLoader_start(JNIEnv * env, jobject thiz, jstring path)
  
  {
  
      __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, "native", "Before register all.");
  
      av_register_all();
  
  
  
      return 0;
  
  }

  The compilation of both ffmpeg and my code is without any errors. The problem is that when I am loading the library in Android it fails with the error : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV) at 0xdeadbaad (code=1), thread 27050. This leads me to believe that there is something that I am doing wrong when compiling.

  I should mention that I am compiling on Ubuntu 13.10 x64 with NDK-r9c-x86_64.

  How should I proceed in finding out what the issue is ?

• ffmpeg Conversion issue with 3:2 aspect ratio

  5 mai 2015, par nurma

  Sometimes there is an issue when i try to convert to mp4 using ffmpeg. I’m getting issue "Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height". Maybe, this is because of input video file, that has dimensions 720x480 with aspect ratio 3:2. Please help me, how to correctly convert this type of video.
  This is the command :

   ffmpeg -y -i input.mp4 -i watermark.png -filter_complex 'scale=-2:360,overlay=(main_w-overlay_w)-20:(main_h-overlay_h)-20' -codec:v libx264 -profile:v main -preset slow -b:v 300k -maxrate 300k -bufsize 600k -threads 0 -codec:a aac -strict experimental -b:a 128k -crf 20 output.mp4 1> output.log 2>&1

  Here the error log :

  ffmpeg version 2.4.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
        built on Nov 16 2014 22:36:57 with gcc 4.8.2 (GCC)
  
        configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/man --docdir=/usr/doc/ffmpeg-2.4.3 --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libass --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopus --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libzvbi --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-memalign-hack --enable-pthreads --enable-x11grab --enable-bzlib --enable-zlib --enable-shared --enable-static --disable-debug --arch=x86_64 --enable-pic --extra-cflags='-I/tmp/build/tmp-ffmpeg/ffmpegdeps/usr/include -DRUNTIME_CPUDETECT' --extra-ldflags='-L/tmp/build/tmp-ffmpeg/ffmpegdeps/usr/lib64 -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lusb' --pkg-config-flags=--static
  
        libavutil      54.  7.100 / 54.  7.100
  
        libavcodec     56.  1.100 / 56.  1.100
  
        libavformat    56.  4.101 / 56.  4.101
  
        libavdevice    56.  0.100 / 56.  0.100
  
        libavfilter     5.  1.100 /  5.  1.100
  
        libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
        libswscale      3.  0.100 /  3.  0.100
  
        libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
        libpostproc    53.  0.100 / 53.  0.100
  
      Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'input.mp4':
  
        Metadata:
  
          major_brand     : isom
  
          minor_version   : 512
  
          compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
          encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
        Duration: 00:00:06.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1856 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 720x480, 1804 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 15360 tbn, 60 tbc (default)
  
          Metadata:
  
            handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
          Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 16000 Hz, mono, fltp, 54 kb/s (default)
  
          Metadata:
  
            handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      Input #1, png_pipe, from 'watermark.png':
  
        Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
          Stream #1:0: Video: png, rgba, 120x35, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
  
      [libx264 @ 0x2179d80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 Cache64 SlowShuffle
  
      [libx264 @ 0x2179d80] profile Main, level 3.0
  
      [libx264 @ 0x2179d80] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=umh subme=8 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=50 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=20.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=300 vbv_bufsize=600 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
      [aac @ 0x217ba40] Too many bits per frame requested
  
      Output #0, mp4, to 'output.mp4':
  
        Metadata:
  
          major_brand     : isom
  
          minor_version   : 512
  
          compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
          encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv420p, 540x360, q=-1--1, 300 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc (default)
  
          Metadata:
  
            encoder         : Lavc56.1.100 libx264
  
          Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac, 0 channels, 128 kb/s (default)
  
          Metadata:
  
            handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
            encoder         : Lavc56.1.100 aac
  
      Stream mapping:
  
        Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale (graph 0)
  
        Stream #1:0 (png) -> overlay:overlay (graph 0)
  
        overlay (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
  
        Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
      Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:1 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height

• Image to MPEG on Linux works, same code on Android = green video

  27 novembre 2014, par JScoobyCed

  EDIT
  I have check the execution and found that the error is not (yet) at the swscale point. My current issue is that the JPG image is not found :
  No such file or directory
  when doing the avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, NULL);
  Before you tell me I need to register anything, I can tell I already did (I updated the code below).
  I also added the Android permission to access the external storage (I don’t think it is related to Android since I can already write to the /mnt/sdcard/ where the image is also located)
  END EDIT

  I have been through several tutorials (including the few posted from SO, i.e. http://dranger.com/ffmpeg/, how to compile ffmpeg for Android...,been through dolphin-player source code). Here is what I have :
  . Compiled ffmpeg for android
  . Ran basic tutorials using NDK to create a dummy video on my android device
  . been able to generate a MPEG2 video from images on Ubuntu using a modified version of dummy video code above and a lot of Googling
  . running the new code on Android device gives a green screen video (duration 1 sec whatever the number of frames I encode)

  I saw another post about iPhone in a similar situation that mentioned the ARM processor optimization could be the culprit. I tried a few ldextra-flags (-arch armv7-a and similar) to no success.

  I include at the end the code that loads the image. Is there something different to do on Android than on linux ? Is my ffmpeg build not correct for Android video encoding ?

  void copyFrame(AVCodecContext *destContext, AVFrame* dest,
  
              AVCodecContext *srcContext, AVFrame* source) {
  
  struct SwsContext *swsContext;
  
  swsContext = sws_getContext(srcContext->width, srcContext->height, srcContext->pix_fmt,
  
                  destContext->width, destContext->height, destContext->pix_fmt,
  
                  SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  sws_scale(swsContext, source->data, source->linesize, 0, srcContext->height, dest->data, dest->linesize);
  
  sws_freeContext(swsContext);
  
  }
  
  
  
  int loadFromFile(const char* imageFileName, AVFrame* realPicture, AVCodecContext* videoContext) {
  
  AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
  
  avcodec_register_all();
  
  av_register_all();
  
  
  
  int ret = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, imageFileName, NULL, NULL);
  
  if (ret != 0) {
  
      // ERROR hapening here
  
      // Can't open image file. Use strerror(AVERROR(ret))) for details
  
      return ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_IMAGE;
  
  }
  
  
  
  AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
  
  
  
  pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[0]->codec;
  
  pCodecCtx->width = W_VIDEO;
  
  pCodecCtx->height = H_VIDEO;
  
  pCodecCtx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
  // Find the decoder for the video stream
  
  AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
  
  if (!pCodec) {
  
      // Codec not found
  
      return ERR_CODEC_NOT_FOUND;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // Open codec
  
  if (avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec) < 0) {
  
      // Could not open codec
  
      return ERR_CANNOT_OPEN_CODEC;
  
  }
  
  
  
  // 
  
  AVFrame *pFrame;
  
  
  
  pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
  
  
  
  if (!pFrame) {
  
      // Can't allocate memory for AVFrame
  
      return ERR_CANNOT_ALLOC_MEM;
  
  }
  
  
  
  int frameFinished;
  
  int numBytes;
  
  
  
  // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
  
  numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof (uint8_t));
  
  
  
  avpicture_fill((AVPicture *) pFrame, buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
  
  AVPacket packet;
  
  int res = 0;
  
  while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {
  
      if (packet.stream_index != 0)
  
          continue;
  
  
  
      ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
  
      if (ret > 0) {
  
          // now, load the useful info into realPicture
  
          copyFrame(videoContext, realPicture, pCodecCtx, pFrame);
  
          // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
  
          av_free_packet(&packet);
  
          return 0;
  
      } else {
  
          // Error decoding frame. Use strerror(AVERROR(ret))) for details
  
          res = ERR_DECODE_FRAME;
  
      }
  
  }
  
  av_free(pFrame);
  
  
  
  // close codec
  
  avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
  
  
  
  // Close the image file
  
  av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
  
  
  
  return res;
  
  }

  Some ./configure options :
  --extra-cflags="-O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 -Dipv6mr_interface=ipv6mr_ifindex -fasm -Wno-psabi -fno-short-enums -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=300 -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=vfp -marm -march=armv7-a -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE"

  --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog"

  --arch=armv7-a --enable-armv5te --enable-armv6 --enable-armvfp --enable-memalign-hack