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• ffmpeg extract subtitles with unknown codec [migrated]

  21 juillet 2014, par user2987221

  I’m writing a program which extracts images and GPS coordinates from files that were created by car video recorder.
  In many models it creates two separate files Video and GPS but not all, some recorders write information about GPS – coordinates into video file subtitles. So I Faced with the problem of extracting subtitles from video file.
  Using such command

  d:\test\ffmpeg -i "d:\test\example_1.MOV" -an -vn -c:s copy -f rawvideo  d:\test\sub.txt

  I got subtitles from file "example_1.MOV", but with another file "example_2.MOV" I got a message "Output file #0 does not contain any stream"

  I know exactly that this file has a subtitles so I tried to figure out what streams does this file contain using command

  d:\Test\ffprobe -show_streams -i "d:\test\example_2.MOV" 

  i got such information

  d:\test\ffprobe -show_streams -i "d:\test\example_2.
  
  MOV"
  
  ffprobe version N-64836-gce385c8 Copyright (c) 2007-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Jul 20 2014 23:42:59 with gcc 4.8.3 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av
  
  isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab
  
  le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --
  
  enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-lib
  
  modplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrw
  
  b --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinge
  
  r --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --en
  
  able-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis
  
   --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-
  
  libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      52. 92.101 / 52. 92.101
  
    libavcodec     55. 69.100 / 55. 69.100
  
    libavformat    55. 48.101 / 55. 48.101
  
    libavdevice    55. 13.102 / 55. 13.102
  
    libavfilter     4. 11.102 /  4. 11.102
  
    libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  
    libswresample   0. 19.100 /  0. 19.100
  
    libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'd:\test\example_2.MOV':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : qt
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: qt
  
      creation_time   : 2014-03-30 16:05:10
  
      comment         : RELLA A7L
  
      comment-pra     : RELLA A7L
  
    Duration: 00:02:34.72, start: 0.033367, bitrate: 9039 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc), 1280
  
  x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 9014 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 30k tbn, 59.94 tbc (de
  
  fault)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2014-03-30 16:05:10
  
        handler_name    : Ambarella AVC
  
        encoder         : Ambarella AVC encoder
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 12
  
  8 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2014-03-30 16:05:10
  
        handler_name    : Ambarella AAC
  
      Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (RVMI / 0x494D5652), 0 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    :  GPS and G-Sensor
  
  Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=0
  
  codec_name=h264
  
  codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
  
  profile=Main
  
  codec_type=video
  
  codec_time_base=1001/60000
  
  codec_tag_string=avc1
  
  codec_tag=0x31637661
  
  width=1280
  
  height=720
  
  has_b_frames=0
  
  sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
  
  display_aspect_ratio=16:9
  
  pix_fmt=yuvj420p
  
  level=31
  
  color_range=pc
  
  color_space=unknown
  
  timecode=N/A
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=30000/1001
  
  avg_frame_rate=30000/1001
  
  time_base=1/30000
  
  start_pts=-1001
  
  start_time=-0.033367
  
  duration_ts=4638634
  
  duration=154.621133
  
  bit_rate=9014524
  
  max_bit_rate=N/A
  
  nb_frames=4634
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=1
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
  
  TAG:creation_time=2014-03-30 16:05:10
  
  TAG:language=eng
  
  TAG:handler_name=Ambarella AVC
  
  TAG:encoder=Ambarella AVC encoder
  
  [/STREAM]
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=1
  
  codec_name=aac
  
  codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
  
  profile=unknown
  
  codec_type=audio
  
  codec_time_base=1/48000
  
  codec_tag_string=mp4a
  
  codec_tag=0x6134706d
  
  sample_fmt=fltp
  
  sample_rate=48000
  
  channels=2
  
  channel_layout=stereo
  
  bits_per_sample=0
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=0/0
  
  avg_frame_rate=0/0
  
  time_base=1/48000
  
  start_pts=0
  
  start_time=0.000000
  
  duration_ts=7421952
  
  duration=154.624000
  
  bit_rate=128000
  
  max_bit_rate=N/A
  
  nb_frames=7248
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=1
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
  
  TAG:creation_time=2014-03-30 16:05:10
  
  TAG:language=eng
  
  TAG:handler_name=Ambarella AAC
  
  [/STREAM]
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=2
  
  codec_name=unknown
  
  codec_long_name=unknown
  
  profile=unknown
  
  codec_type=data
  
  codec_time_base=0/1
  
  codec_tag_string=RVMI
  
  codec_tag=0x494d5652
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=0/0
  
  avg_frame_rate=0/0
  
  time_base=1/50
  
  start_pts=0
  
  start_time=0.000000
  
  duration_ts=7736
  
  duration=154.720000
  
  bit_rate=255
  
  max_bit_rate=N/A
  
  nb_frames=309
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=0
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
  
  TAG:language=eng
  
  TAG:handler_name= GPS and G-Sensor
  
  [/STREAM]

  So ffmpeg does’t want to extract subtitles from this file.
  I’d be glad for any suggestions how to extract subtitles from video

• (FFmpeg) How to extract vocal from a song ?

  18 août 2022, par tasy5kg

  As we all know, we can use FFmpeg to remove vocal from a song :

  


  $ ffmpeg -i song.mp3 -af pan="stereo|c0=c0|c1=-1*c1" -ac 1 karaoke.mp3


  


  Then, how to use FFmpeg to do the opposite thing : extract vocal from a song ?

  


• Invalid data stream in media could not be discarded by FFMPEG. Why is it staying and how to discard it ?

  5 décembre 2020, par Link-akro

  I have downloaded a [short media][1] i intend to convert then i will use the result as basis to practice and test any and all FFMPEG commands i learn or use later.

  


  That video seems to have an unknown invalid stream which never disappears no matter everything i tried to discard it. When i try to work with it later i get various problems like missing codec or no stream which is not the focus here but the reason why i got stubborn to remove the things i cannot deal with.

  


  The following probing prints a warning in yellow color on last row.

  


   > ffprobe -hide_banner -show_streams Movie_Countdown-youtube_I1vMKZ1kvg0.mov

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Movie_Countdown-youtube_I1vMKZ1kvg0.mov':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt
    creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:45:55.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:10.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 11474 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080, 9930 kb/s, SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:45:55.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      encoder         : H.264
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: pcm_s16le (sowt / 0x74776F73), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:45:56.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:46:11.000000Z
      handler_name    : Time Code Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  Below the streams output. I split the text so you see the warning without searching in the middle.

  


  [STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=Main
codec_type=video
codec_time_base=1/50
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1920
height=1080
coded_width=1920
coded_height=1088
closed_captions=0
has_b_frames=0
sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
display_aspect_ratio=16:9
pix_fmt=yuv420p
level=40
color_range=tv
color_space=bt709
color_transfer=bt709
color_primaries=bt709
chroma_location=left
field_order=unknown
timecode=N/A
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=25/1
avg_frame_rate=25/1
time_base=1/25
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=250
duration=10.000000
bit_rate=9930739
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=250
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2015-05-20T13:45:55.000000Z
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=Apple Video Media Handler
TAG:encoder=H.264
TAG:timecode=00:00:00:00
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=pcm_s16le
codec_long_name=PCM signed 16-bit little-endian
profile=unknown
codec_type=audio
codec_time_base=1/48000
codec_tag_string=sowt
codec_tag=0x74776f73
sample_fmt=s16
sample_rate=48000
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=16
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/48000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=480000
duration=10.000000
bit_rate=1536000
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=480000
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2015-05-20T13:45:56.000000Z
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=Apple Sound Media Handler
TAG:timecode=00:00:00:00
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=2
codec_name=unknown
codec_long_name=unknown
profile=unknown
codec_type=data
codec_tag_string=tmcd
codec_tag=0x64636d74
id=N/A
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=25/1
time_base=1/25
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=250
duration=10.000000
bit_rate=3
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=1
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
TAG:creation_time=2015-05-20T13:46:11.000000Z
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=Time Code Media Handler
TAG:timecode=00:00:00:00
[/STREAM]


  


  I scaled it down and recoded it for starters and i tried to discard the data stream with -dn and failed other methods i will mention at the end.
The output so far suggests that discarding should have worked since alternative datas are 0kB and no stream 2 is listed.

  


   > ffmpeg -hide_banner -dn -i C:\Users\admin-dix\Downloads\Movie_Countdown-youtube_I1vMKZ1kvg0.mov -vf "scale=h=450:w=800" -f mp4 -c:a aac -c:v libx264 mov_countdown.mp4

Output #0, mp4, to 'mov_countdown.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : qt
    minor_version   : 537199360
    compatible_brands: qt
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 800x450 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 0.04 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:45:55.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2015-05-20T13:45:56.000000Z
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
      encoder         : Lavc58.91.100 aac
frame=  250 fps= 43 q=-1.0 Lsize=     342kB time=00:00:10.00 bitrate= 280.1kbits/s speed= 1.7x
video:175kB audio:159kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.710857%


  


  Then ffprobe disagrees, there is still the stream and the warning.

  


  ffprobe mov_countdown.mp4

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'mov_countdown.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:00:10.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 279 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 800x450 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 142 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 129 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Sound Media Handler
    Stream #0:2(eng): Data: none (tmcd / 0x64636D74), 0 kb/s
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : Apple Video Media Handler
      timecode        : 00:00:00:00
Unsupported codec with id 0 for input stream 2


  


  I tried negative mapping as per this answer -map 0:d which failed. I did not understand -discard option as ffmpeg documentation refers to from the -vn,-an,-dn entries as it does not specify a stream.

  


  Why does it do that and how can i remove that stream i do not know and do not want to care about in future tests ?

  


  [1] : Clean Retro Movie Countdown - YouTube from Philippe Moesch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1vMKZ1kvg0