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  • Could not find tag for codec h264 in stream #0 (mp4)

    18 août 2019, par TabsNotSpaces

    I’ve been using the sickbeard_mp4_converter for a while to convert video files to mp4 by generating a script for ffmpeg. I’m not sure what I changed, but the ffmpeg script it generates no longer works and I’m having trouble debugging it. Can anyone tell from my log what the issue is ? Yes, its supposed to be an mp4 to an mp4, which is typically fine.

    I’m at the point where I’m using an mp4 that worked with the same autogenerated script yesterday but it no longer is. I remember updating ffmpeg but downgrading did not resolve the issue, though I may have not downgraded enough.

    ffmpeg 4.1.4

    MediaInfo output :

    $ mediainfo --fullscan Downloads/Dallas\ Buyers\ Club\ \(2013\).mp4.original
    General
    Count                                    : 334
    Count of stream of this kind             : 1
    Kind of stream                           : General
    Kind of stream                           : General
    Stream identifier                        : 0
    Count of video streams                   : 1
    Count of audio streams                   : 1
    Video_Format_List                        : AVC
    Video_Format_WithHint_List               : AVC
    Codecs Video                             : AVC
    Audio_Format_List                        : AAC LC
    Audio_Format_WithHint_List               : AAC LC
    Audio codecs                             : AAC LC
    Audio_Language_List                      : English
    Complete name                            : Downloads/Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4.original
    Folder name                              : Downloads
    File name extension                      : Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4.original
    File name                                : Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4
    File extension                           : original
    Format                                   : MPEG-4
    Format                                   : MPEG-4
    Format/Extensions usually used           : braw mov mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p m4r 3ga 3gpa 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma ismt f4a f4b f4v
    Commercial name                          : MPEG-4
    Format profile                           : Base Media
    Internet media type                      : video/mp4
    Codec ID                                 : isom
    Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/avc1)
    Codec ID/Url                             : http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/standalone.html
    CodecID_Compatible                       : isom/avc1
    File size                                : 1987698473
    File size                                : 1.85 GiB
    File size                                : 2 GiB
    File size                                : 1.9 GiB
    File size                                : 1.85 GiB
    File size                                : 1.851 GiB
    Duration                                 : 7017023
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min 57 s 23 ms
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 01:56:57.023
    Duration                                 : 01:56:58;17
    Duration                                 : 01:56:57.023 (01:56:58;17)
    Overall bit rate mode                    : VBR
    Overall bit rate mode                    : Variable
    Overall bit rate                         : 2266144
    Overall bit rate                         : 2 266 kb/s
    Frame rate                               : 23.976
    Frame rate                               : 23.976 FPS
    Frame count                              : 168239
    Stream size                              : 3690657
    Stream size                              : 3.52 MiB (0%)
    Stream size                              : 4 MiB
    Stream size                              : 3.5 MiB
    Stream size                              : 3.52 MiB
    Stream size                              : 3.520 MiB
    Stream size                              : 3.52 MiB (0%)
    Proportion of this stream                : 0.00186
    HeaderSize                               : 3690598
    DataSize                                 : 1984007824
    FooterSize                               : 51
    IsStreamable                             : Yes
    Title                                    : Dallas Buyers Club
    Movie name                               : Dallas Buyers Club
    Director                                 : Jean-Marc Valle
    Actor                                    : Matthew McConaughey / Jennifer Garner / Jared Leto / Denis O'Hare / Steve Zahn
    Screenplay by                            : Craig Borten / Melisa Wallack
    Producer                                 : Robbie Brenner / Rachel Winter / Kerry Barden / Rich Delia / Paul Schnee
    Genre                                    : Drama
    ContentType                              : Unknown Type
    Description                              : Sometimes it takes a hustler to change the world
    Recorded date                            : 2013-11-17
    Encoded date                             : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:15
    Tagged date                              : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:15
    File last modification date              : UTC 2019-08-16 16:44:14
    File last modification date (local)      : 2019-08-16 11:44:14
    Writing application                      : MDH:Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4
    Writing application                      : MDH:Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4
    Cover                                    : Yes
    ContentRating                            : mpaa|R|400|
    LongDescription                          : Loosely based on the true-life tale of Ron Woodroof, a drug-taking, women-loving, homophobic man who in 1986 was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and given thirty days to live.
    FileExtension_Invalid                    : braw mov mp4 m4v m4a m4b m4p m4r 3ga 3gpa 3gpp 3gp 3gpp2 3g2 k3g jpm jpx mqv ismv isma ismt f4a f4b f4v

    Video
    Count                                    : 378
    Count of stream of this kind             : 1
    Kind of stream                           : Video
    Kind of stream                           : Video
    Stream identifier                        : 0
    StreamOrder                              : 0
    ID                                       : 1
    ID                                       : 1
    Format                                   : AVC
    Format                                   : AVC
    Format/Info                              : Advanced Video Codec
    Format/Url                               : http://developers.videolan.org/x264.html
    Commercial name                          : AVC
    Format profile                           : High@L4.1
    Format settings                          : CABAC / 4 Ref Frames
    Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
    Format settings, CABAC                   : Yes
    Format settings, Reference frames        : 4
    Format settings, Reference frames        : 4 frames
    Internet media type                      : video/H264
    Codec ID                                 : avc1
    Codec ID/Info                            : Advanced Video Coding
    Duration                                 : 7016967
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min 56 s 967 ms
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 01:56:56.967
    Duration                                 : 01:56:58;17
    Duration                                 : 01:56:56.967 (01:56:58;17)
    Bit rate                                 : 2169000
    Bit rate                                 : 2 169 kb/s
    Maximum bit rate                         : 12300880
    Maximum bit rate                         : 12.3 Mb/s
    Width                                    : 1920
    Width                                    : 1 920 pixels
    Height                                   : 800
    Height                                   : 800 pixels
    Sampled_Width                            : 1920
    Sampled_Height                           : 800
    Pixel aspect ratio                       : 1.000
    Display aspect ratio                     : 2.400
    Display aspect ratio                     : 2.40:1
    Rotation                                 : 0.000
    Frame rate mode                          : CFR
    Frame rate mode                          : Constant
    Frame rate                               : 23.976
    Frame rate                               : 23.976 (24000/1001) FPS
    FrameRate_Num                            : 24000
    FrameRate_Den                            : 1001
    Original frame rate                      : 23.976
    Original frame rate                      : 23.976 (23976/1000) FPS
    FrameRate_Original_Num                   : 23976
    FrameRate_Original_Den                   : 1000
    Frame count                              : 168239
    Color space                              : YUV
    Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
    Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
    Bit depth                                : 8
    Bit depth                                : 8 bits
    Scan type                                : Progressive
    Scan type                                : Progressive
    Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.059
    Stream size                              : 1901715488
    Stream size                              : 1.77 GiB (96%)
    Stream size                              : 2 GiB
    Stream size                              : 1.8 GiB
    Stream size                              : 1.77 GiB
    Stream size                              : 1.771 GiB
    Stream size                              : 1.77 GiB (96%)
    Proportion of this stream                : 0.95674
    Writing library                          : x264 - core 135 r2 f0c1c53
    Writing library                          : x264 core 135 r2 f0c1c53
    Encoded_Library_Name                     : x264
    Encoded_Library_Version                  : core 135 r2 f0c1c53
    Encoding settings                        : cabac=1 / ref=4 / deblock=1:-1:-1 / analyse=0x3:0x133 / me=umh / subme=9 / psy=1 / psy_rd=1.00:0.15 / mixed_ref=1 / me_range=24 / chroma_me=1 / trellis=2 / 8x8dct=1 / cqm=0 / deadzone=21,11 / fast_pskip=0 / chroma_qp_offset=-3 / threads=36 / lookahead_threads=3 / sliced_threads=0 / nr=0 / decimate=1 / interlaced=0 / bluray_compat=0 / constrained_intra=0 / bframes=3 / b_pyramid=2 / b_adapt=2 / b_bias=0 / direct=3 / weightb=1 / open_gop=0 / weightp=2 / keyint=250 / keyint_min=23 / scenecut=40 / intra_refresh=0 / rc_lookahead=60 / rc=2pass / mbtree=1 / bitrate=2169 / ratetol=1.0 / qcomp=0.60 / qpmin=0 / qpmax=69 / qpstep=4 / cplxblur=20.0 / qblur=0.5 / vbv_maxrate=31250 / vbv_bufsize=31250 / nal_hrd=none / ip_ratio=1.40 / aq=1:1.00
    Encoded date                             : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:15
    Tagged date                              : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:38
    colour_description_present               : Yes
    colour_description_present_Source        : Stream
    Color range                              : Limited
    colour_range_Source                      : Stream
    Color primaries                          : BT.709
    colour_primaries_Source                  : Stream
    transfer_characteristics_Source          : Stream
    Matrix coefficients                      : BT.709
    matrix_coefficients_Source               : Stream
    Codec configuration box                  : avcC

    Audio
    Count                                    : 280
    Count of stream of this kind             : 1
    Kind of stream                           : Audio
    Kind of stream                           : Audio
    Stream identifier                        : 0
    StreamOrder                              : 1
    ID                                       : 2
    ID                                       : 2
    Format                                   : AAC
    Format                                   : AAC LC
    Format/Info                              : Advanced Audio Codec Low Complexity
    Commercial name                          : AAC
    Format settings, SBR                     : No (Explicit)
    Format settings, SBR                     : No (Explicit)
    Format_AdditionalFeatures                : LC
    Codec ID                                 : mp4a-40-2
    Duration                                 : 7017023
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min 57 s 23 ms
    Duration                                 : 1 h 56 min
    Duration                                 : 01:56:57.023
    Duration                                 : 01:56:38:17
    Duration                                 : 01:56:57.023 (01:56:38:17)
    Bit rate mode                            : VBR
    Bit rate mode                            : Variable
    Bit rate                                 : 93816
    Bit rate                                 : 93.8 kb/s
    Maximum bit rate                         : 107376
    Maximum bit rate                         : 107 kb/s
    Channel(s)                               : 2
    Channel(s)                               : 2 channels
    Channel positions                        : Front: L R
    Channel positions                        : 2/0/0
    Channel layout                           : L R
    Samples per frame                        : 1024
    Sampling rate                            : 48000
    Sampling rate                            : 48.0 kHz
    Samples count                            : 336817104
    Frame rate                               : 46.875
    Frame rate                               : 46.875 FPS (1024 SPF)
    Frame count                              : 328923
    Compression mode                         : Lossy
    Compression mode                         : Lossy
    Stream size                              : 82292328
    Stream size                              : 78.5 MiB (4%)
    Stream size                              : 78 MiB
    Stream size                              : 78 MiB
    Stream size                              : 78.5 MiB
    Stream size                              : 78.48 MiB
    Stream size                              : 78.5 MiB (4%)
    Proportion of this stream                : 0.04140
    Language                                 : en
    Language                                 : English
    Language                                 : English
    Language                                 : en
    Language                                 : eng
    Language                                 : en
    Encoded date                             : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:37
    Tagged date                              : UTC 2014-01-24 08:11:38

    Log :

    $ /usr/local/bin/ffmpeg -i "/Users/Me/Downloads/Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4.original" -vcodec libx264 -map 0:0 -vb 2063k -c:a:0 copy -map 0:2 -metadata:s:a:0 language=eng -disposition:a:0 default -f mp4 -threads 0 -y "/Users/Me/Downloads/Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4"
    ffmpeg version 4.1.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with Apple LLVM version 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)
     configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/4.1.4_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags='-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin' --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librtmp --enable-libspeex --enable-videotoolbox --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-libaom --enable-libsoxr
     libavutil      56. 22.100 / 56. 22.100
     libavcodec     58. 35.100 / 58. 35.100
     libavformat    58. 20.100 / 58. 20.100
     libavdevice    58.  5.100 / 58.  5.100
     libavfilter     7. 40.101 /  7. 40.101
     libavresample   4.  0.  0 /  4.  0.  0
     libswscale      5.  3.100 /  5.  3.100
     libswresample   3.  3.100 /  3.  3.100
     libpostproc    55.  3.100 / 55.  3.100
    [mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0x7fc38e801400] stream 0, timescale not set
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/Users/Me/Downloads/Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4.original':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 1
       compatible_brands: isomavc1
       title           : Dallas Buyers Club
       genre           : Drama
       date            : 2013-11-17
       encoder         : MDH:Dallas Buyers Club (2013).mp4
       media_type      : 9
       hd_video        : 2
       description     : Sometimes it takes a hustler to change the world
       synopsis        : Loosely based on the true-life tale of Ron Woodroof, a drug-taking, women-loving, homophobic man who in 1986 was diagnosed with HIV/AIDS and given thirty days to live.
       creation_time   : 2014-01-24T08:11:15.000000Z
     Duration: 01:56:57.02, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2266 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 500x750 [SAR 1:1 DAR 2:3], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
       Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709/bt709/unknown), 1920x800, 2168 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2014-01-24T08:11:15.000000Z
         handler_name    : video.264#trackID=1:fps=23.976 - Imported with GPAC 0.5.0-rev
       Stream #0:2(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 93 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2014-01-24T08:11:37.000000Z
         handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> h264 (libx264))
     Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [mp4 @ 0x7fc38e811000] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
    Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] MB rate (135360000) > level limit (16711680)
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] profile High, level 6.2
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] 264 - core 155 r2917 0a84d98 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2018 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=abr mbtree=1 bitrate=2063 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    [mp4 @ 0x7fc38e811000] Could not find tag for codec h264 in stream #0, codec not currently supported in container
    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid argument
    Error initializing output stream 0:0 --
    [libx264 @ 0x7fc38e823e00] final ratefactor: 89.20
    Conversion failed!
  • What is Google Analytics data sampling and what’s so bad about it ?

    16 août 2019, par Joselyn Khor — Analytics Tips, Development

    What is Google Analytics data sampling, and what’s so bad about it ?

    Google (2019) explains what data sampling is :

    “In data analysis, sampling is the practice of analysing a subset of all data in order to uncover the meaningful information in the larger data set.”[1]

    This is basically saying instead of analysing all of the data, there’s a threshold on how much data is analysed and any data after that will be an assumption based on patterns.

    Google’s (2019) data sampling thresholds :

    Ad-hoc queries of your data are subject to the following general thresholds for sampling :
    [Google] Analytics Standard : 500k sessions at the property level for the date range you are using
    [Google] Analytics 360 : 100M sessions at the view level for the date range you are using (para. 3) [2]

    This threshold is limiting because your data in GA may become more inaccurate as the traffic to your website increases.

    Say you’re looking through all your traffic data from the last year and find you have 5 million page views. Only 500K of that 5 million is accurate ! The data for the remaining 4.5 million (90%) is an assumption based on the 500K sample size.

    This is a key weapon Google uses to sell to large businesses. In order to increase that threshold for more accurate reporting, upgrading to premium Google Analytics 360 for approximately US$150,000 per year seems to be the only choice.

    What’s so bad about data sampling ?

    It’s unfair to say sampled data is to be disregarded completely. There is a calculation ensuring it is representative and can allow you to get good enough insights. However, we don’t encourage it as we don’t just want “good enough” data. We want the actual facts.

    In a recent survey sent to Matomo customers, we found a large proportion of users switched from GA to Matomo due to the data sampling issue.

    The two reasons why data sampling isn’t preferable : 

    1. If the selected sample size is too small, you won’t get a good representative of all the data. 
    2. The bigger your website grows, the more inaccurate your reports will become.

    An example of why we don’t fully trust sampled data is, say you have an ecommerce store and see your GA revenue reports aren’t matching the actual sales data, due to data sampling. In GA you may be seeing revenue for the month as $1 million, instead of actual sales of $800K.

    The sampling here has caused an inaccuracy that could have negative financial implications. What you get in the GA report is an estimated dollar figure rather than the actual sales. Making decisions based on inaccurate data can be costly in this case. 

    Another disadvantage to sampled data is that you might be missing out on opportunities you would’ve noticed if you were given a view of the whole. E.g. not being able to see real patterns occurring due to the data already being predicted. 

    By not getting a chance to see things as they are and only being able to jump to the conclusions and assumptions made by GA is risky. The bigger your business grows, the less you can risk making business decisions based on assumptions that could be inaccurate. 

    If you feel you could be missing out on opportunities because your GA data is sampled data, get 100% accurately reported data. 

    The benefits of 100% accurate data

    Matomo doesn’t use data sampling on any of our products or plans. You get to see all of your data and not a sampled data set.

    Data quality is necessary for high impact decision-making. It’s hard to make strategic changes if you don’t have confidence that your data is reliable and accurate.

    Learn about how Matomo is a serious contender to Google Analytics 360. 

    Now you can import your Google Analytics data directly into your Matomo

    If you’re wanting to make the switch to Matomo but worried about losing all your historic Google Analytics data, you can now import this directly into your Matomo with the Google Analytics Importer tool.


    Take the challenge !

    Compare your Google Analytics data (sampled data) against your Matomo data, or if you don’t have Matomo data yet, sign up to our 30-day free trial and start tracking !

    References :

    [1 & 2] About data sampling. (2019). In Analytics Help About data sampling. Retrieved August 14, 2019, from https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/2637192

  • Bad video quality and only 3 fps

    25 juillet 2019, par ApplowPi

    There are a few things wrong with the quality of the output file when I run this command.

    arecord -d 0 -r 48000 -c 2 -f S16_LE -t wav -D sysdefault:CARD=tc358743 | avconv -t 0 -i pipe:0 -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -r 30 -acodec aac -ar 48000 -vcodec flv -strict experimental -y -f flv test.flv

    The audio seems okay at the moment but, if I’m reading it correctly (at the very bottom of the output below), the fps is about 3 and the quality is at 31, which I understand is the worse. This is the output during the process.

    I’m looking to get 30 fps (ideally 60 if possible).

    I’m pretty new to this, any help would be great. Thanks in advance.

    ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1+rpt2' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --arch=armhf --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
     libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
     libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
     libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
     libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
     libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
     libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
     libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
     libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
    Input #0, wav, from 'pipe:0':
     Duration: N/A, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
       Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x172e110] ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): Inappropriate ioctl for device
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x172e110] Time per frame unknown
    Input #1, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 927.631204, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 120 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    Output #0, flv, to 'test.flv':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
       Stream #0:0: Video: flv1 (flv) ([2][0][0][0] / 0x0002), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 120 fps, 1k tbn, 120 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 flv
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #1:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> flv1 (flv))
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
    [wav @ 0x1728730] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x172e110] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
    overrun!!! (at least 9513.101 ms long)44kB time=00:00:00.97 bitrate=2890.9kbits/s speed=0.0987x
    overrun!!! (at least 25.077 ms long) 363kB time=00:00:01.84 bitrate=1614.1kbits/s speed=0.162x
    overrun!!! (at least 254.192 ms long)421kB time=00:00:02.97 bitrate=1159.1kbits/s speed=0.226x
    overrun!!! (at least 93.349 ms long) 441kB time=00:00:03.86 bitrate= 935.3kbits/s speed=0.263x
    overrun!!! (at least 198.942 ms long)461kB time=00:00:04.97 bitrate= 758.6kbits/s speed=0.303x
    overrun!!! (at least 155.909 ms long)526kB time=00:00:06.14 bitrate= 701.0kbits/s speed=0.337x
    frame=   54 fps=2.8 q=31.0 Lsize=     534kB time=00:00:06.67 bitrate= 655.6kbits/s speed=0.352x

    Running different commands to see what happens. This command :

    avconv -t 0 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -y newtest.h264

    Slowly builds up to 40 fps but the result is still poor. Feels like it’s 5 fps not 40. The CPU percentage when running this is 65-70%. Output is :

    ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1+rpt2' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --arch=armhf --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
     libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
     libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
     libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
     libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
     libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
     libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
     libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
     libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x16d4600] ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): Inappropriate ioctl for device
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x16d4600] Time per frame unknown
    Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 5015.769341, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 59.94 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    No pixel format specified, yuv422p for H.264 encoding chosen.
    Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.2, 4:2:2 8-bit
    Output #0, h264, to 'newtest.h264':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264), yuv422p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbn, 59.94 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame= 1813 fps= 37 q=-1.0 Lsize=    3218kB time=00:00:30.24 bitrate= 871.5kbits/s dup=1700 drop=0 speed=0.617x
    video:3218kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000000%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] frame I:8     Avg QP:14.00  size:170114
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] frame P:1805  Avg QP:15.46  size:  1071
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] mb P  I16..4:  0.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  2.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:97.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 43.4% 28.3% 19.2% inter: 1.1% 0.8% 0.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 61% 26%  8%  5%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 68% 12% 17%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x16d77e0] kb/s:871.45

    Running this command :

    avconv -t 0 -i /dev/video0 -r 60 -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -y newtest.flv

    (just specifying a different output file format, results in a CPU usage of about 30% and produces this output :

    avconv -t 0 -i /dev/video0 -r 60 -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -y newtest.flv
    ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1+rpt2 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.3.0 (Raspbian 6.3.0-18+rpi1+deb9u1) 20170516
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1+rpt2' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf --incdir=/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx-rpi --enable-mmal --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --arch=armhf --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
     libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
     libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
     libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
     libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
     libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
     libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
     libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
     libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
     libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x527620] ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): Inappropriate ioctl for device
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x527620] Time per frame unknown
    Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 6071.912862, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (UYVY / 0x59565955), uyvy422, 1280x720, 120 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    No pixel format specified, yuv422p for H.264 encoding chosen.
    Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] using cpu capabilities: ARMv6 NEON
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] profile High 4:2:2, level 3.2, 4:2:2 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] 264 - core 148 r2748 97eaef2 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
    Output #0, flv, to 'newtest.flv':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv422p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 60 fps, 1k tbn, 60 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=  158 fps=4.1 q=-1.0 Lsize=     878kB time=00:00:30.70 bitrate= 234.2kbits/s speed=0.803x
    video:874kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.385400%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] frame I:1     Avg QP:20.00  size: 68854
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] frame P:157   Avg QP: 8.93  size:  5261
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] mb P  I16..4:  1.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  7.7%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:90.9%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 28.1% 13.8% 13.4% inter: 3.4% 2.7% 2.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] i16 v,h,dc,p: 76% 22%  1%  1%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] i8c dc,h,v,p: 88%  4%  7%  0%
    [libx264 @ 0x52a870] kb/s:231.42