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  • Send AVPacket over Network

    2 décembre 2019, par Yondonator

    I’m generating AVPackets with an encoder with ffmpeg and now I want to send them with UDP to another Computer and show them there.
    The problem is I don’t know how to convert the packet to bytes and back. I tried this to copy the package :

    AVPacket newPacket = avcodec.av_packet_alloc();


    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = packet.buf().buffer().asByteBuffer();
    int bufferSize = byteBuffer.capacity();
    byte bytes[] = new byte[bufferSize];
    byteBuffer.get(bytes);
    AVBufferRef newBufferRef = avutil.av_buffer_alloc(bufferSize);
    newBufferRef.data(new BytePointer(bytes));
    newPacket.buf(newBufferRef);


    ByteBuffer dataBuffer = packet.data().asByteBuffer();
    int dataSize = dataBuffer.capacity();
    byte dataBytes[] = new byte[dataSize];
    dataBuffer.get(dataBytes);
    BytePointer dataPointer = new BytePointer(dataBytes);
    newPacket.data(dataPointer);


    newPacket.dts(packet.dts());
    newPacket.duration(packet.duration());
    newPacket.flags(packet.flags());
    newPacket.pos(packet.pos());
    newPacket.pts(packet.pts());
    newPacket.side_data_elems(0);
    newPacket.size(packet.size());
    newPacket.stream_index(packet.stream_index());


    videoPlayer.sendPacket(newPacket);

    This gives me this Error :

    [h264 @ 0000018951be8440] Invalid NAL unit size (3290676 > 77).
    [h264 @ 0000018951be8440] Error splitting the input into NAL units.
    [h264 @ 0000018951bf6480] Invalid NAL unit size (15305314 > 163).
    [h264 @ 0000018951bf6480] Error splitting the input into NAL units.

    The problem is newPacket.data(). When I set it directly : newPacket.data(packet.data())
    it works. Also packet.data().asByteBuffer().capacity() returns 1 and packet.data().capacity() returns 0.

    This is my method that creates the decoder :

    private void startUnsafe() throws Exception
       {
           int result;

           convertContext = null;
           codec = null;
           codecContext = null;
           AVFrame = null;
           RGBAVFrame = null;
           frame = new Frame();

           codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecID);
           if(codec == null)
           {
               throw new Exception("Unable to find decoder");
           }

           codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
           if(codecContext == null)
           {
               releaseUnsafe();
               throw new Exception("Unable to alloc codec context!");
           }

           AVCodecParameters para = avcodec_parameters_alloc();
           para.bit_rate(streamBitrate);
           para.width(streamWidth);
           para.height(streamHeight);
           para.codec_id(codecID);
           para.codec_type(AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
           try
           {
               byte extradataByte[] = Files.readAllBytes(new File("extradata.byte").toPath());
               para.extradata(new BytePointer(extradataByte));
               para.extradata_size(extradataByte.length);
           }
           catch (IOException e1)
           {
               e1.printStackTrace();
               throw new Exception("extradata file not available");
           }

           result = avcodec_parameters_to_context(codecContext, para);
           if(result < 0)
           {
               throw new Exception("Unable to copy parameters to context! [" + result + "]");
           }

           codecContext.thread_count(0);

           result = avcodec_open2(codecContext, codec, new AVDictionary());
           if(result < 0)
           {
               releaseUnsafe();
               throw new Exception("Unable to open codec context![" + result + "]");
           }

           AVFrame = av_frame_alloc();
           if(AVFrame == null)
           {
               releaseUnsafe();
               throw new Exception("Unable to alloc AVFrame!");
           }

           RGBAVFrame = av_frame_alloc();
           if(RGBAVFrame == null)
           {
               releaseUnsafe();
               throw new Exception("Unable to alloc AVFrame!");
           }
           initRGBAVFrame();

           TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {

               @Override
               public void run()
               {
                   timerTask();
               }
           };
           timer = new Timer();
           timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(task, 0, (long) (1000/streamFramerateDouble));

           window.setVisible(true);
       }

    The file extradata.byte has some bytes that I got from another video, because without them it doesn’t work too.

    EDIT :

    package org.stratostream.streaming;

    import java.nio.ByteBuffer;


    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.BytePointer;
    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.Pointer;
    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec;
    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avutil;
    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec.AVPacket;
    import org.bytedeco.javacpp.avcodec.AVPacketSideData;


    public class PacketIO {


       public static final int SIDE_DATA_FIELD = 0;
       public static final int SIDE_ELEMENTS_FIELD = 4;
       public static final int SIDE_TYPE_FIELD = 8;
       public static final int DTS_FIELD = 12;
       public static final int PTS_FIELD = 20;
       public static final int FLAGS_FIELD = 28;
       public static final int DATA_OFFSET = 32;

       public static byte[] toByte(AVPacket packet) throws Exception
       {
           int dataSize = packet.size();
           ByteBuffer dataBuffer = packet.data().capacity(dataSize).asByteBuffer();
           byte dataBytes[] = new byte[dataSize];
           dataBuffer.get(dataBytes);

           AVPacketSideData sideData = packet.side_data();
           int sideSize = sideData.size();
           ByteBuffer sideBuffer = sideData.data().capacity(sideSize).asByteBuffer();
           byte sideBytes[] = new byte[sideSize];
           sideBuffer.get(sideBytes);

           int sideOffset = DATA_OFFSET + dataSize;
           int resultSize = sideOffset + sideSize;
           byte resultBytes[] = new byte[resultSize];
           System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, resultBytes, DATA_OFFSET, dataSize);
           System.arraycopy(sideBytes, 0, resultBytes, sideOffset, sideSize);
           resultBytes[SIDE_DATA_FIELD] = (byte) (sideOffset >>> 24);
           resultBytes[SIDE_DATA_FIELD+1] = (byte) (sideOffset >>> 16);
           resultBytes[SIDE_DATA_FIELD+2] = (byte) (sideOffset >>> 8);
           resultBytes[SIDE_DATA_FIELD+3] = (byte) (sideOffset >>> 0);

           int sideType = sideData.type();
           intToByte(resultBytes, SIDE_TYPE_FIELD, sideType);

           int sideElements = packet.side_data_elems();
           intToByte(resultBytes, SIDE_ELEMENTS_FIELD, sideElements);

           long dts = packet.dts();
           longToByte(resultBytes, DTS_FIELD, dts);

           long pts = packet.pts();
           longToByte(resultBytes, PTS_FIELD, pts);

           int flags = packet.flags();
           intToByte(resultBytes, FLAGS_FIELD, flags);

           return resultBytes;
       }

       public static AVPacket toPacket(byte bytes[]) throws Exception
       {
           AVPacket packet = avcodec.av_packet_alloc();

           int sideOffset = byteToInt(bytes, SIDE_DATA_FIELD);
           int sideElements = byteToInt(bytes, SIDE_ELEMENTS_FIELD);
           int sideType = byteToInt(bytes, SIDE_TYPE_FIELD);
           int dataSize = sideOffset - DATA_OFFSET;
           int sideSize = bytes.length - sideOffset;

           long pts = byteToLong(bytes, PTS_FIELD);
           long dts = byteToLong(bytes, DTS_FIELD);
           int flags = byteToInt(bytes, FLAGS_FIELD);

           packet.pts(pts);
           packet.dts(dts);
           packet.flags(flags);


           Pointer newDataPointer =  avutil.av_malloc(bytes.length);
           BytePointer dataPointer = new BytePointer(newDataPointer);
           byte dataBytes[] = new byte[dataSize];
           System.arraycopy(bytes, DATA_OFFSET, dataBytes, 0, dataSize);
           dataPointer.put(dataBytes);
           packet.data(dataPointer);
           packet.size(dataSize);

           Pointer newSidePointer = avutil.av_malloc(sideSize);
           BytePointer sidePointer = new BytePointer(newSidePointer);
           byte sideBytes[] = new byte[sideSize];
           System.arraycopy(bytes, sideOffset, sideBytes, 0, sideSize);
           sidePointer.put(sideBytes);
           AVPacketSideData sideData = new AVPacketSideData();
           sideData.data(sidePointer);
           sideData.type(sideType);
           sideData.size(sideSize);
           //packet.side_data(sideData);
           //packet.side_data_elems(sideElements);

           return packet;
       }

       private static void intToByte(byte[] bytes, int offset, int value)
       {
           bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >>> 24);
           bytes[offset+1] = (byte) (value >>> 16);
           bytes[offset+2] = (byte) (value >>> 8);
           bytes[offset+3] = (byte) (value >>> 0);
       }

       private static void longToByte(byte[] bytes, int offset, long value)
       {
           bytes[offset] = (byte) (value >>> 56);
           bytes[offset+1] = (byte) (value >>> 48);
           bytes[offset+2] = (byte) (value >>> 40);
           bytes[offset+3] = (byte) (value >>> 32);
           bytes[offset+4] = (byte) (value >>> 24);
           bytes[offset+5] = (byte) (value >>> 16);
           bytes[offset+6] = (byte) (value >>> 8);
           bytes[offset+7] = (byte) (value >>> 0);
       }

       private static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes, int offset)
       {
           return (bytes[offset]<<24)&0xff000000|(bytes[offset+1]<<16)&0x00ff0000|(bytes[offset+2]<<8)&0x0000ff00|(bytes[offset+3]<<0)&0x000000ff;
       }

       private static long byteToLong(byte[] bytes, int offset)
       {
           return (bytes[offset]<<56)&0xff00000000000000L|(bytes[offset+1]<<48)&0x00ff000000000000L|(bytes[offset+2]<<40)&0x0000ff0000000000L|(bytes[offset+3]<<32)&0x000000ff00000000L|(bytes[offset+4]<<24)&0x00000000ff000000L|(bytes[offset+5]<<16)&0x0000000000ff0000L|(bytes[offset+6]<<8)&0x000000000000ff00L|(bytes[offset+7]<<0)&0x00000000000000ffL;
       }

    }

    Now I have this class that works fine on the same programm, but when I send the bytes over the network I get a bad output and this error is printed to the console :

    [h264 @ 00000242442acc40] Missing reference picture, default is 72646
    [h264 @ 000002424089de00] Missing reference picture, default is 72646
    [h264 @ 000002424089e3c0] mmco: unref short failure
    [h264 @ 000002424081a580] reference picture missing during reorder
    [h264 @ 000002424081a580] Missing reference picture, default is 72652
    [h264 @ 000002424082c400] mmco: unref short failure
    [h264 @ 000002424082c400] co located POCs unavailable
    [h264 @ 000002424082c9c0] co located POCs unavailable
    [h264 @ 00000242442acc40] co located POCs unavailable
    [h264 @ 000002424089de00] mmco: unref short failure

    I think its because I dont set the sidedata field but when I try to set it the encoder crashes with the second packet.

    The output looks like this :
    Decoder Output

  • how to solve ffmpeg video merging complain about parameters mismatching

    22 septembre 2019, par mohammad rostami siahgeli

    I’m trying to concatenate an intro video to a main video. Here’s my command :

    ffmpeg -i C:\Temp\intro.mp4 -i C:\Temp\main.mp4 -filter_complex "[0:v:0][0:a:0][1:v:0][1:a:0]concat=n=2:v=1:a=1[outv][outa]" -map "[outv]" -map "[outa]" C:\Temp\output.mp4

    When I run this command in cmd, I get the following error :

    ffmpeg version N-95004-g2f87c9f646 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20190918
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
     libavutil      56. 35.100 / 56. 35.100
     libavcodec     58. 58.101 / 58. 58.101
     libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
     libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavfilter     7. 58.102 /  7. 58.102
     libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
     libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
     libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Temp\intro.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: mp42mp41
       creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
     Duration: 00:00:07.32, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 706 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m), 960x540, 323 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 30k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
         handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
         encoder         : AVC Coding
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
         handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Temp\main.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
     Duration: 00:00:08.78, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 499 kb/s
       Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 430 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> concat:in0:v0
     Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
     Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
     Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
     concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [Parsed_concat_0 @ 0000018168eedec0] Input link in0:v0 parameters (size 640x640, SAR 1:1) do not match the corresponding output link in0:v0 parameters (960x540, SAR 1:1)
    [Parsed_concat_0 @ 0000018168eedec0] Failed to configure output pad on Parsed_concat_0
    Error reinitializing filters!
    Failed to inject frame into filter network: Invalid argument
    Error while processing the decoded data for stream #1:0
    Conversion failed!

    I’m not a video ninja. I know parameters are different, but I have no idea after hours of search on how to solve this. A lot of online video services concatenate these two videos and give me a reasonable result. They have a GUI though. I need to do it in code, so that I can automate it.

    How can I solve these errors ?

    Update : This is the second error :

    ffmpeg version N-95004-g2f87c9f646 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20190918
     configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
     libavutil      56. 35.100 / 56. 35.100
     libavcodec     58. 58.101 / 58. 58.101
     libavformat    58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
     libavdevice    58.  9.100 / 58.  9.100
     libavfilter     7. 58.102 /  7. 58.102
     libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
     libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
     libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Temp\intro.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : mp42
       minor_version   : 0
       compatible_brands: mp42mp41
       creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
     Duration: 00:00:07.32, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 706 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, smpte170m), 960x540, 323 kb/s, 15 fps, 15 tbr, 30k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
         handler_name    : ?Mainconcept Video Media Handler
         encoder         : AVC Coding
       Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 317 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         creation_time   : 2019-09-21T09:23:34.000000Z
         handler_name    : #Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
    Input #1, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'C:\Temp\main.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
     Duration: 00:00:08.78, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 499 kb/s
       Stream #1:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x640 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 430 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 11988 tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #1:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    File 'C:\Temp\output.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] Y
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> scale
     Stream #0:1 (aac) -> concat:in0:a0
     Stream #1:0 (h264) -> concat:in1:v0
     Stream #1:1 (aac) -> concat:in1:a0
     concat:out:v0 -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     concat:out:a0 -> Stream #0:1 (aac)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [mp4 @ 000002f17869d7c0] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
    Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] MB rate (1600000000) > level limit (16711680)
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] profile High, level 6.2, 4:2:0, 8-bit
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] 264 - core 158 r2984 3759fcb - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    More than 1000 frames duplicated
    Too many packets buffered for output stream 0:0.
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] frame I:1     Avg QP:16.45  size:  4679
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] frame P:32    Avg QP:14.16  size:    33
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] frame B:96    Avg QP:17.67  size:    30
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] consecutive B-frames:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0% 99.2%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] mb I  I16..4: 58.1% 34.8%  7.1%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] mb P  I16..4:  0.1%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:99.9%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] mb B  I16..4:  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  B16..8:  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:99.2%  L0: 0.0% L1:100.0% BI: 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] 8x8 transform intra:33.8%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 4.6% 8.2% 7.3% inter: 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 74% 22%  5%  0%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu:  1% 16% 83%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 24% 17% 26%  7%  5%  5%  5%  6%  5%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 93%  3%  3%  1%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] ref P L0: 62.5% 37.5%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] ref B L1: 99.8%  0.2%
    [libx264 @ 000002f178acfec0] kb/s:535069.75
    Conversion failed!
  • FFMPEG to create an MPEG-DASH stream with VP8

    16 septembre 2019, par Kenny Worden

    I’m trying to use FFMPEG to stream a live video feed from my webcam /dev/video0. Following scattered tutorials and scarce documentation (is this a known problem for the encoding community ?) I arrived at the following bash script :

    #!/bin/bash

    ffmpeg \
       -y \
       -f v4l2 \
           -i /dev/video0 \
           -s 640x480 \
           -input_format mjpeg \
           -r 24 \
       -map 0:0 \
       -pix_fmt yuv420p \
       -codec:v libvpx \
           -s 640x480 \
           -threads 4 \
           -b:v 50k \
           -tile-columns 4 \
           -frame-parallel 1 \
           -keyint_min 24 -g 24 \
       -f webm_chunk \
           -header "stream.hdr" \
           -chunk_start_index 1 \
       stream_%d.chk &

    sleep 2

    ffmpeg \
       -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1 \
       -i stream.hdr \
       -c copy \
       -map 0 \
       -f webm_dash_manifest -live 1 \
           -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0" \
           -chunk_start_index 1 \
           -chunk_duration_ms 1000 \
           -time_shift_buffer_depth 30000 \
           -minimum_update_period 60000 \
       stream_manifest.mpd

    When I run this script, my webcam light turns on, the stream.hdr and stream_manifest.mpd files are written, and chunks start to be created (i.e. stream_1.chk, stream_2.chk, etc...). However, FFMPEG throws the following error :

    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters
     ?) : Invalid data found when processing input

    I will explain what I think I am doing with this script, and hopefully this will expose any errors in my thinking.

    First, we invoke FFMPEG to use Video for Linux 2 (v4l2) to read from my webcam (/dev/video0) of a resolution 640x480. The input format is mjpeg with a framerate of 24fps.

    I then declare that FFMPEG should "map" (copy) the video stream output by v4l2 to a file. I specify the pixel format (YUV420P) and use libvpx (VP8 encoding) to encode the video stream. I set the size to be 640x480, use 4 threads, set the bitrate to be 50kbps, do some magic with tile-columns and frame-parallel options, and set the I-frames to be 24 frames apart.

    I then create a stream.hdr file. The starting index is 1. This command continues to run infinitely until I kill it, grabbing new video from my webcam and outputting it into chunks.

    I then sleep for 2 seconds to give the previous command time to generate a header file.

    And that’s really it. The next invocation of FFMPEG simply creates the MPEG-DASH manifest file given the header generated in the previous step.

    So what’s going on ? Why can I not view the video in a web browser (I’m using Dash.js) ? I serve the manifest, header, and chunks on a Node.js server so that trivial issue is not the problem.


    Edit : Here is my full console output.

    ffmpeg version 3.0.7-0ubuntu0.16.10.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.2.0 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 20161005
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.10.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-libx264
     libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
     libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
     libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
     libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
     libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
     libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
     libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55847e244ea0] The driver changed the time per frame from 1/24 to 1/30
    [mjpeg @ 0x55847e245c00] Changing bps to 8
    Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
     Duration: N/A, start: 64305.102081, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 640x480, -5 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
    Codec AVOption frame-parallel (Enable frame parallel decodability features) specified for output file #0 (stream_%d.chk) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
    Codec AVOption tile-columns (Number of tile columns to use, log2) specified for output file #0 (stream_%d.chk) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
    [swscaler @ 0x55847e24b720] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
    [libvpx @ 0x55847e248a20] v1.5.0
    Output #0, webm_chunk, to 'stream_%d.chk':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: vp8 (libvpx), yuv420p, 640x480, q=-1--1, 50 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbn, 30 tbc
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.24.102 libvpx
       Side data:
         unknown side data type 10 (24 bytes)
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp8 (libvpx))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=   21 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.70 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=frame=   36 fps= 35 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.20 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=frame=   51 fps= 33 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.70 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=ffmpeg version 3.0.7-0ubuntu0.16.10.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 6.2.0 (Ubuntu 6.2.0-5ubuntu12) 20161005
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.10.1 --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-chromaprint --enable-libx264
     libavutil      55. 17.103 / 55. 17.103
     libavcodec     57. 24.102 / 57. 24.102
     libavformat    57. 25.100 / 57. 25.100
     libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
     libavfilter     6. 31.100 /  6. 31.100
     libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
     libswscale      4.  0.100 /  4.  0.100
     libswresample   2.  0.101 /  2.  0.101
     libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
    Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from 'stream.hdr':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
     Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: vp8, yuv420p, 640x480, SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         webm_dash_manifest_file_name: stream.hdr
         webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
    Output #0, webm_dash_manifest, to 'stream_manifest.mpd':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.25.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: vp8, yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         webm_dash_manifest_file_name: stream.hdr
         webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
    Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Invalid data found when processing input
    frame=   67 fps= 33 q=0.0 size
    frame=   82 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.73 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=
    frame=   97 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.23 bitrate=N/A dup=5 drop=
    frame=  112 fps= 32 q=0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.73 bitrate=N/A dup=5 ...