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• Multiprocess FATE Revisited

  26 juin 2010, par Multimedia Mike — FATE Server, Python

  I thought I had brainstormed a simple, elegant, multithreaded, deadlock-free refactoring for FATE in a previous post. However, I sort of glossed over the test ordering logic which I had not yet prototyped. The grim, possibly deadlock-afflicted reality is that the main thread needs to be notified as tests are completed. So, the main thread sends test specs through a queue to be executed by n tester threads and those threads send results to a results aggregator thread. Additionally, the results aggregator will need to send completed test IDs back to the main thread.

  
  
  

  But when I step back and look at the graph, I can’t rationalize why there should be a separate results aggregator thread. That was added to cut down on deadlock possibilities since the main thread and the tester threads would not be waiting for data from each other. Now that I’ve come to terms with the fact that the main and the testers need to exchange data in realtime, I think I can safely eliminate the result thread. Adding more threads is not the best way to guard against race conditions and deadlocks. Ask xine.

  
  
  

  I’m still hung up on the deadlock issue. I have these queues through which the threads communicate. At issue is the fact that they can cause a thread to block when inserting an item if the queue is "full". How full is full ? Immaterial ; seeking to answer such a question is not how you guard against race conditions. Rather, it seems to me that one side should be doing non-blocking queue operations.

  This is how I’m planning to revise the logic in the main thread :

  test_set = set of all tests to execute
  tests_pending = test_set
  tests_blocked = empty set
  tests_queue = multi-consumer queue to send test specs to tester threads
  results_queue = multi-producer queue through which tester threads send results
  while there are tests in tests_pending :
    pop a test from test_set
    if test depends on any tests that appear in tests_pending :
      add test to tests_blocked
    else :
      add test to tests_queue in a non-blocking manner
      if tests_queue is full, add test to tests_blocked
    while there are results in the results_queue :
  
      get a result from result_queue in non-blocking manner
  
      remove the corresponding test from tests_pending
  if tests_blocked is non-empty :
  
    sleep for 1 second
  
    test_set = tests_blocked
  
    tests_blocked = empty set
  
  else :
  
    insert n shutdown signals, one from each thread
  go to the top of the loop and repeat until there are no more tests
  while there are results in the results_queue :
  
    get a result from result_queue in a blocking manner
  

  Not mentioned in the pseudocode (so it doesn’t get too verbose) is logic to check whether the retrieved test result is actually an end-of-thread signal. These are accounted and the whole test process is done when one is received for each thread.

  On the tester thread side, it’s safe for them to do blocking test queue retrievals and blocking result queue insertions. The reason for the 1-second delay before resetting tests_blocked and looping again is because I want to guard against the situation where tests A and B are to be run, A depends of B running first, and while B is running (and happens to be a long encoding test), the main thread is spinning about, obsessively testing whether it’s time to insert A into the tests queue.

  It all sounds just crazy enough to work. In fact, I coded it up and it does work, sort of. The queue gets blocked pretty quickly. Instead of sleeping, I decided it’s better to perform the put operation using a 1-second timeout.

  Still, I’m paranoid about the precise operation of the IPC queue mechanism at work here. What happens if I try to stuff in a test spec that’s a bit too large ? Will the module take whatever I give it and serialize it through the queue as soon as it can ? I think an impromptu science project is in order.

  big-queue.py :

  PLAIN TEXT

  PYTHON :

  1. # !/usr/bin/python
  2.  
  3. import multiprocessing
  4. import Queue
  5.  
  6. def f(q) :
  7.   str = q.get()
  8.   print "reader function got a string of %d characters" % (len(str))
  9.  
  10. q = multiprocessing.Queue()
  11. p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(q,))
  12. p.start()
  13. try :
  14.   q.put_nowait(’a’ * 100000000)
  15. except Queue.Full :
  16.   print "queue full"

  $ ./big-queue.py
  reader function got a string of 100000000 characters
  

  Since 100 MB doesn’t even make it choke, FATE’s little test specs shouldn’t pose any difficulty.

• Revision 193 : Fixed a bug causing invalid YAML output or even an flvmeta crash in the case of

  11 mai 2010, par marc.noirot

  Changed Paths :
   Modify /trunk/src/dump_yaml.c

  
  
  Fixed a bug causing invalid YAML output or even an flvmeta crash in the case of
  an invalid UTF-8 string in the metadata.

• Typesetting

  9 juin 2010, par Mikko Koppanen — Imagick, PHP stuff

  Ever had the situation where you have a piece of string which you need to overlay on an image ? Maybe a situation where the area reserved for the string is known in pixels but you need to know the font size to fill most of the area ? Think no more !

  Here is a small example of how to fit a certain piece of a string on to an area of which you know the width and the height or only the width. The magic happens through the ImageMagick CAPTION : format. You can see from the example images how the parameters actually affect the image.

  php

  < view plain text >

  1. < ?php
  2.  
  3. /* How wide is our image */
  4. $image_width = 200 ;
  5.  
  6. /* Give zero for autocalculating the height */
  7. $image_height = 200 ;
  8.  
  9. /* Specify the text */
  10. $text = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
  11.     Mauris lectus mi, mattis non, euismod vel, sagittis nec, ipsum." ;
  12.  
  13. /* Instanciate imagick */
  14. $im = new Imagick() ;
  15.  
  16. /* Create new image using caption : pseudo format */
  17. $im->newPseudoImage( $image_width, $image_height, "caption :" . $text ) ;
  18.  
  19. /* Put 1px border around the image */
  20. $im->borderImage( ’black’, 1, 1 ) ;
  21.  
  22. /* PNG format */
  23. $im->setImageFormat( "png")  ;
  24.  
  25. /* Output */
  26. header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
  27. echo $im ;
  28.  
  29.  ?>

  Here is image with width 100 and height 0 :

  

  Width 100 Height 50 :

  

  Width 200 Height 200 (as you can see the font size is now larger) :