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• pipe youtube-dl to ffmpeg within a script

  28 février 2016, par user556068

  This is an expansion to an earlier question I asked which you can find here. I have been piping youtube-dl into a script via youtube-dl -iga /path/to/myFile.txt | myscript.sh which reads a text file of urls and extracts another set of urls to the actual video content being downloaded. Everything works great but there is much room for improvement.

  Instead of piping youtube-dl into the script I would like to include the youtube-dl command within the script itself. Here is the full script I have up to this point.

  #!/bin/bash  
  
  
  
  inArgs='-i'                 
  
  outArgs='-c copy -y'        
  
  dir="$HOME/Movies/fftest/"
  
  outFile="fftest_${count}"       
  
  ext='.mp4'        
  
  
  
  #### not sure about following 2 lines
  
  
  
  youtube-dl -iga /path/to/myFile.txt > /path/to/myFile2.txt
  
  exec 0to/myFile2.txt
  
  
  
  count=0
  
  if [ ! -d "${dir}" ]; 
  
  then
  
  mkdir -p "${dir}"
  
  fi      
  
  cd || "${HOME}"
  
  
  
  while read lineIn
  
  do
  
  {
  
  (( count ++ ))
  
  echo ffmpeg $inArgs $lineIn $outArgs "$dir$outFile$count$ext" &
  
  sleep 1
  
  }  
  
  done  

  After playing around with it a little I added the following lines. Code has been edited to reflect these changes.

  youtube-dl -iga /path/to/myFile.txt > /path/to/myFile2.txt
  
  exec 0to/myFile2.txt 

  This does work but it’s also throwing up some new error from ffmpeg that I haven’t yet encountered until now. I test by placing echo before the ffmpeg command. Everything looks fine doing that so I’m not really sure what the issue is at this point.

  So there are a couple things i would like to accomplish that I haven’t been able to figure out.

  • Have I properly redirected the input and do I need to do anything later in the script to put things back as they were before the script was called or will that occur naturally on its own when exiting the script ?

  • As it currently is, the script will overwrite any files previously created every time it is called. This is fine for testing purposes but not ideal beyond that. What I am looking for is a way to start writing the next file in the number sequence based on the last file in the directory. So if one time it creates 8 files named fftest_1.mpr - fftest_8.mp4 the second time when it is called to create 14 new files, it will know to start writing a file labeled fftest_9.mp4 - fftest_22.mp4. This is however beyond my abilities at the moment. Is there a way to do this ?

  • Another issue I’ve had is when trying kill the script as it runs in the background. Ctrl C doesn’t have any effect as far as I can tell. Is there an alternative kill command or key press I can use to ensure an immediate exit if necessary. Or a way to assign such within the script itself ?

  • Also any critiques, suggestions, alternatives or additions to any part of this script are very much welcomed and appreciated. This is all very new for me and I’m trying to learn more everyday. If any part of what I said didn’t make sense I will be happy to clarify.

• FFMPEG error with avformat_open_input returning -135

  28 avril 2015, par LawfulEvil

  I have a DLL one of my applications uses to receive video from RTSP cameras. Under the hood, the DLL uses FFMPEG libs from this release zip :

  ffmpeg-20141022-git-6dc99fd-win64-shared.7z

  We have a wide variety of cameras in house and most of them work just fine. However, on one particular Pelco Model Number : IXE20DN-OCP, I am unable to connect. I tested the camera and rtsp connection string on VLC and it connects to the camera just fine.

  I found the connection string here : http://www.ispyconnect.com/man.aspx?n=Pelco

  rtsp://IPADDRESS:554/1/stream1

  Oddly, even if I leave the port off of VLC, it connects, so I’m guessing its the default RTSP port or that VLC tries a variety of things based on your input.

  In any case, when I attempt to connect, I get an error from av_format_open_input. It returns a code of -135. When I looked in the error code list I didn’t see that listed. For good measure, I printed out all the errors in error.h just to see what their values were.

  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_BSF_NOT_FOUND = -1179861752
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_BUG = -558323010
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = -1397118274
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND = -1128613112
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_DEMUXER_NOT_FOUND = -1296385272
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_ENCODER_NOT_FOUND = -1129203192
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_EOF = -541478725
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_EXIT = -1414092869
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_EXTERNAL = -542398533
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_FILTER_NOT_FOUND = -1279870712
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_INVALIDDATA = -1094995529
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND = -1481985528
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND = -1414549496
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME = -1163346256
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_PROTOCOL_NOT_FOUND = -1330794744
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND = -1381258232
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_BUG2 = -541545794
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_UNKNOWN = -1313558101
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL = -733130664
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_INPUT_CHANGED = -1668179713
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_OUTPUT_CHANGED = -1668179714
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST = -808465656
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED = -825242872
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_FORBIDDEN = -858797304
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_NOT_FOUND = -875574520
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_OTHER_4XX = -1482175736
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR = -1482175992

  Nothing even close to -135. I did find this error, sort of on stack overflow, here runtime error when linking ffmpeg libraries in qt creator where the author claims it is a DLL loading problem error. I’m not sure what led him to think that, but I followed the advice and used the dependency walker (http://www.dependencywalker.com/) to checkout what dependencies it thought my DLL needed. It listed a few, but they were already provided in my install package.

  To make sure it was picking them up, I manually removed them from the install and observed a radical change in program behavior(that being my DLL didn’t load and start to run at all).

  So, I’ve got a bit of init code :

  void FfmpegInitialize()
  
  {
  
   av_lockmgr_register(&LockManagerCb);
  
   av_register_all();
  
   LOG_DEBUG0("av_register_all returned\n");
  
  }

  Then I’ve got my main open connection routine ...

  int RTSPConnect(const char *URL, int width, int height, frameReceived callbackFunction)
  
  {
  
  
  
      int errCode =0;
  
      if ((errCode = avformat_network_init()) != 0)
  
      {
  
          LOG_ERROR1("avformat_network_init returned error code %d\n", errCode);  
  
      }
  
      LOG_DEBUG0("avformat_network_init returned\n");
  
      //Allocate space and setup the the object to be used for storing all info needed for this connection
  
      fContextReadFrame = avformat_alloc_context(); // free'd in the Close method
  
  
  
      if (fContextReadFrame == 0)
  
      {
  
          LOG_ERROR1("Unable to set rtsp_transport options.   Error code = %d\n", errCode);
  
          return FFMPEG_OPTION_SET_FAILURE;
  
      }
  
  
  
      LOG_DEBUG1("avformat_alloc_context returned %p\n", fContextReadFrame);
  
  
  
      AVDictionary *opts = 0;
  
      if ((errCode = av_dict_set(&opts, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0)) < 0)
  
      {
  
          LOG_ERROR1("Unable to set rtsp_transport options.   Error code = %d\n", errCode);
  
          return FFMPEG_OPTION_SET_FAILURE;
  
      }
  
      LOG_DEBUG1("av_dict_set returned %d\n", errCode);
  
  
  
      //open rtsp
  
      DumpErrorCodes();
  
      if ((errCode = avformat_open_input(&fContextReadFrame, URL, NULL, &opts)) < 0)
  
      {
  
          LOG_ERROR2("Unable to open avFormat RF inputs.   URL = %s, and Error code = %d\n", URL, errCode);       
  
          LOG_ERROR2("Error Code %d = %s\n", errCode, errMsg(errCode));       
  
          // NOTE context is free'd on failure.
  
          return FFMPEG_FORMAT_OPEN_FAILURE;
  
      }
  
  ...

  To be sure I didn’t misunderstand the error code I printed the error message from ffmpeg but the error isn’t found and my canned error message is returned instead.

  My next step was going to be hooking up wireshark on my connection attempt and on the VLC connection attempt and trying to figure out what differences(if any) are causing the problem and what I can do to ffmpeg to make it work. As I said, I’ve got a dozen other cameras in house that use RTSP and they work with my DLL. Some utilize usernames/passwords/etc as well(so I know that isn’t the problem).

  Also, my run logs :

  FfmpegInitialize - av_register_all returned
  
  Open - Open called.  Pointers valid, passing control.
  
  Rtsp::RtspInterface::Open - Rtsp::RtspInterface::Open called
  
  Rtsp::RtspInterface::Open - VideoSourceString(35) = rtsp://192.168.14.60:554/1/stream1
  
  Rtsp::RtspInterface::Open - Base URL = (192.168.14.60:554/1/stream1)
  
  Rtsp::RtspInterface::Open - Attempting to open (rtsp://192.168.14.60:554/1/stream1) for WxH(320x240) video
  
  RTSPSetFormatH264 - RTSPSetFormatH264
  
  RTSPConnect - Called
  
  LockManagerCb - LockManagerCb invoked for op 1
  
  LockManagerCb - LockManagerCb invoked for op 2
  
  RTSPConnect - avformat_network_init returned
  
  RTSPConnect - avformat_alloc_context returned 019E6000
  
  RTSPConnect - av_dict_set returned 0
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_BSF_NOT_FOUND = -1179861752
  
  ...
  
  DumpErrorCodes - Error Code : AVERROR_HTTP_SERVER_ERROR = -1482175992
  
  RTSPConnect - Unable to open avFormat RF inputs.   URL = rtsp://192.168.14.60:554/1/stream1, and Error code = -135
  
  RTSPConnect - Error Code -135 = No Error Message Available

  I’m going to move forward with wireshark but would like to know the origin of the -135 error code from ffmpeg. When I look at the code if ’ret’ is getting set to -135, it must be happening as a result of the return code from a helper method and not directly in the avformat_open_input method.

  https://www.ffmpeg.org/doxygen/2.5/libavformat_2utils_8c_source.html#l00398

  After upgrading to the latest daily ffmpeg build, I get data on wireshark. Real Time Streaming Protocol :

  Request: SETUP rtsp://192.168.14.60/stream1/track1 RTSP/1.0\r\n
  
  Method: SETUP
  
  URL: rtsp://192.168.14.60/stream1/track1
  
  Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1
  
  CSeq: 3\r\n
  
  User-Agent: Lavf56.31.100\r\n
  
  \r\n

  The response to that is the first ’error’ that I can detect in the initiation.

  Response: RTSP/1.0 461 Unsupported Transport\r\n
  
  Status: 461
  
  CSeq: 3\r\n
  
  Date: Sun, Jan 04 1970 16:03:05 GMT\r\n
  
  \r\n

  I’m going to guess that... it means the transport we selected was unsupported. I quick check of the code reveals I picked ’tcp’. Looking through the reply to the DESCRIBE command, it appears :

  Media Protocol: RTP/AVP

  Further, when SETUP is issued by ffmpeg, it specifies :

  Transport: RTP/AVP/TCP;unicast;interleaved=0-1

  I’m going to try, on failure here to pick another transport type and see how that works. Still don’t know where the -135 comes from.

• How to repair a raw H.264 stream using FFmpeg

  13 janvier 2020, par Chris Kennedy

  I apologize if I start rambling or seem incoherent.

  Preface : My house caught on fire last week.

  I have been trying to get the footage off my security camera system (Zmodo, don’t ever buy this crap) to share with the fire marshal and my insurance. I can’t get it off the "proper" way because the box doesn’t detect any drive or any file system I throw at it, and none of their viewing apps (for Android or Windows) allow video downloads.

  I was able to get the files directly from the system’s hard drive, but they’re (of course) messed up in such a way that I can’t just open up VLC (or even Zmodo’s own viewing software !) and view them. I have spent several hours scouring the web for various ways to run it through FFmpeg to see if it can repair the file, but I’ve had no luck so far and my mind is already stretched thin with everything else.

  This is the output from ffprobe :

  ffprobe version 4.2.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 9.1.1 (GCC) 20190807
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  
    libavutil      56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
  
    libavformat    58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
  
    libavdevice    58.  8.100 / 58.  8.100
  
    libavfilter     7. 57.100 /  7. 57.100
  
    libswscale      5.  5.100 /  5.  5.100
  
    libswresample   3.  5.100 /  3.  5.100
  
    libpostproc    55.  5.100 / 55.  5.100
  
  [h264 @ 000002479ee1c180] Format h264 detected only with low score of 1, misdetection possible!

  Then this repeats several dozen times :

      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  [h264 @ 000002479ee1de40] decode_slice_header error
  
  [h264 @ 000002479ee1de40] no frame!
  
  [h264 @ 000002479ee1de40] non-existing PPS 0 referenced

  And it finishes off with this :

  [h264 @ 000002479ee1c180] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: h264, none): unspecified size
  
  Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' and 'probesize' options
  
  Input #0, h264, from '.\recfile_-200102-130000-135959-00001100.264':
  
    Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264, none, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1200k tbn, 50 tbc

  I have tried several options with ffmpeg, including force_key_frames, setting the analyzeduration and probesize options to max_int, tried a -c copy, forcibly specified x264, tried to force a specific resolution (which it should all be standard HD video), and several others that I can’t recall at the moment.

  The video files are also accompanied by a .IDX file, but I haven’t figured out how important they are if they are at all to the video file.

  I can provide links to the smallest video and its associated IDX if needed, but if anyone can think of anything else to try on these files I’d greatly appreciate it.