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• How to make words in ASS subtitles appear one at a time ?

  21 septembre 2022, par ThaDon

  I am trying to burn subtitles into a video such that they appear in a word-by-word fashion instead of all at once.

  



  What I mean by this is, a word will appear, then another word will appear next to it, and so on. Eventually the line will clear, then repeat.

  



  Example :

  



  

  



  I thought I could create an Advanced Substation Alpha file where subtitles share the same end-time but differing start times, however FFMPEG doesn't seem to cope very well when rendering the file :

  



  [Script Info]
; Script generated by FFmpeg/Lavc57.107.100
ScriptType: v4.00+
PlayResX: 384
PlayResY: 288

[V4+ Styles]
Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding
Style: Default,Arial,16,&Hffffff,&Hffffff,&H0,&H0,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0,1,1,0,2,10,10,10,0

[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:03.46,Default,,0,0,0,,I'm
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:03.46,Default,,0,0,0,,a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.50,0:00:03.46,Default,,0,0,0,,subtitle


  



  The idea being that I'm would appear, then 1 second later a would show up next to it followed by subtitle a half second later

  


• How to Match ASS Subtitle Font Size with Flutter Text Size for a 1080p Video ?

  16 décembre 2024, par Mostafa Fathi

  I’m working on a project where I need to synchronize the font size of ASS subtitles with the text size a user sees in a Flutter application. The goal is to ensure that the text size in a 1080p video matches what the user sees in the app.

  


  What I've Tried :

  


  

  1. Calculating font size using height ratio (PlayResY/DeviceHeight) :

  


  


  

  • I used the formula :

  


  


  FontSize_ASS = FontSize_Flutter * (PlayResY / DeviceHeight)


  


  

  • While the result seemed logical, the final output in the video was smaller than expected.

  


  


  

  2. Adding a scaling factor :

  


  


  

  • I introduced a scaling factor (around 3.0) to address the size discrepancy.

  


  • This improved the result but still felt inconsistent and lacked precision.

  


  


  

  3. Using force_style in FFmpeg :

  


  


  

  • I applied the force_style parameter to control the font size in FFmpeg directly.

  


  


  ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vf "subtitles=subtitle.ass:force_style='FontSize=90'" -c:a copy output.mp4


  


  

  • While it produced better results, it’s not an ideal solution as it bypasses the calculations in the ASS file.

  


  


  

  4. Aligning PlayResX and PlayResY in the ASS file :
I ensured that these parameters matched the target video resolution (1920×1080) :

  


  


  PlayResX: 1920
PlayResY: 1080


  


  

  • Despite this adjustment, the font size didn’t align perfectly with the Flutter app text size.

  


  


  

  5. Reading font metrics from the font file dynamically :
To improve precision, I wrote a function in Flutter that reads font metrics (units per EM, ascender, and descender) from the TTF font file and calculates a more accurate scaling factor :

  


  


  Future readFontMetrics(
      String fontFilePath, 
      double originalFontSize,
) async {
  final fontData = await File(fontFilePath).readAsBytes();
  final fontBytes = fontData.buffer.asUint8List();
  final byteData = ByteData.sublistView(fontBytes);

  int numTables = readUInt16BE(byteData, 4);
  int offsetTableStart = 12;
  Map> tables = {};

  for (int i = 0; i < numTables; i++) {
    int recordOffset = offsetTableStart + i * 16;
    String tag =
        utf8.decode(fontBytes.sublist(recordOffset, recordOffset          + 4));
    int offset = readUInt32BE(byteData, recordOffset + 8);
    int length = readUInt32BE(byteData, recordOffset + 12);

    tables[tag] = {
      'offset': offset,
      'length': length,
    };
  }

  if (!tables.containsKey('head') || !tables.containsKey('hhea'){
    print('Required tables not found in the font file.');
    return null;
  }

  int headOffset = tables['head']!['offset']!;
  int unitsPerEm = readUInt16BE(byteData, headOffset + 18);

  int hheaOffset = tables['hhea']!['offset']!;
  int ascender = readInt16BE(byteData, hheaOffset + 4);
  int descender = readInt16BE(byteData, hheaOffset + 6);

  print('unitsPerEm: $unitsPerEm');
  print('ascender: $ascender');
  print('descender: $descender');

  int nominalSize = unitsPerEm;
  int realDimensionSize = ascender - descender;
  double scaleFactor = realDimensionSize / nominalSize;
  double realFontSize = originalFontSize * scaleFactor;

  print('Scale Factor: $scaleFactor');
  print('Real Font Size: $realFontSize');

  return realFontSize;
}


  


  

  • This function dynamically reads the font properties (ascender, descender, and unitsPerEM) and calculates a scale factor to get the real font size. Despite this effort, discrepancies persist when mapping it to the ASS font size.

  


  


  Question :
How can I ensure that the font size in the ASS file accurately reflects the size the user sees in Flutter ? Is there a reliable method to calculate or align the sizes correctly across both systems ? Any insights or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

  


  Thank you ! 🙏

  


• FFmpeg generated video length doesn't match expected length [on hold]

  21 juin 2018, par BentCoder

  I am using command below to generate video out of images. The problem is the length out the video generated. It is always 5 seconds less than expected. If I have 4 images, I expect to see 20 seconds of video but I am getting 15 seconds instead. The very last image img-03.jpg just appears at the end of the video as if it is a cover image. Any idea why and solution ?

  Command

  ffmpeg -y -framerate 1/5 -f image2 \
  
  -i img-%2d.jpg \
  
  -c:v libvpx-vp9 \
  
  -r 25 \
  
  -crf 30 -b:v 0 \
  
  video.webm

  Images

  img-00.jpg
  
  img-01.jpg
  
  img-02.jpg
  
  img-03.jpg

  Output

  ffmpeg version 3.2.10-1~deb9u1~bpo8+1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.9.2 (Debian 4.9.2-10)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1~bpo8+1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --disable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, image2, from 'img-%2d.jpg':
  
    Duration: 00:00:20.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj444p(pc, bt470bg/unknown/unknown), 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], 0.20 fps, 0.20 tbr, 0.20 tbn, 0.20 tbc
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af60e800] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  [libvpx-vp9 @ 0x55f2af6276a0] v1.3.0
  
  Output #0, webm, to 'video.webm':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: vp9 (libvpx-vp9), yuv420p, 854x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 427:240], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libvpx-vp9
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mjpeg (native) -> vp9 (libvpx-vp9))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  Input stream #0:0 frame changed from size:854x480 fmt:yuvj444p to size:854x480 fmt:yuvj420p
  
  [swscaler @ 0x55f2af602b60] deprecated pixel format used, make sure you did set range correctly
  
  frame=    4 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=     214kB time=00:00:15.00 bitrate= 117.0kbits/s speed=  16x    
  
  video:214kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.234810%