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• ffmpeg converted x264 video shows sharply reduced color saturation

  3 novembre 2015, par xaphod

  I’m an ffmpeg noob. I did spend 30 mins googling stackoverflow though, and didn’t find an answer.

  My designer made me some videos, of animated drawings. They’re great, but huge. So I tried passing them through ffmpeg. They get 10x smaller and don’t look pixelated — great ! — but the color is greatly reduced. What’s bright red/pink in the original becomes washed out ashey-grey-red in the output, when I view it on my macbook, or in the app it’s going into (iOS — ie. on an iPhone 5S you can see the missing color). How can I get the color to stay the same(ish) ?

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4

  shows me this :

  ffmpeg version 2.8 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --enable-videotoolbox --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '01 Introanimation@25fps_2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
    Duration: 00:00:16.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1613 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x720, 1434 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding

  ... so far I tried ...

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 -vf format=yuvj420p -color_range 2 -vcodec libx264 out.mp4

  ... and many others, but no luck.

  Original.mp4 is here : http://fuzzymunchkin.com/tmp/original.mp4

  EDIT : posting the output of a (no-parameters) conversion, as requested.

  ffmpeg -i original.mp4 out.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.72)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --enable-videotoolbox --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'original.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
    Duration: 00:00:16.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1613 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 720x720, 1434 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : AVC Coding
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX AVX2 FMA3 LZCNT BMI2
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: mp42mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 720x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2015-10-28 22:08:44
  
        handler_name    : Alias Data Handler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libx264
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=  400 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=     262kB time=00:00:15.92 bitrate= 134.9kbits/s    
  
  video:257kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.971545%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame I:2     Avg QP:13.86  size:  9730
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame P:174   Avg QP:21.01  size:  1121
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] frame B:224   Avg QP:20.88  size:   215
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] consecutive B-frames: 19.2% 17.0%  3.8% 60.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb I  I16..4: 62.9% 26.0% 11.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb P  I16..4:  3.7%  1.0%  0.7%  P16..4:  3.0%  1.5%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:89.3%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] mb B  I16..4:  0.4%  0.1%  0.0%  B16..8:  3.3%  0.5%  0.0%  direct: 0.0%  skip:95.6%  L0:47.0% L1:43.5% BI: 9.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] 8x8 transform intra:19.3% inter:33.8%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 7.4% 6.8% 5.5% inter: 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 70% 29%  1%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15%  7% 77%  1%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 36% 23% 29%  3%  2%  2%  2%  1%  1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 74% 10% 15%  0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref P L0: 64.1%  5.3% 17.6% 12.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref B L0: 77.4% 19.7%  2.9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] ref B L1: 95.5%  4.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7f8a5b80ea00] kb/s:131.31

• A Comprehensive Guide to Robust Digital Marketing Analytics

  15 novembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

  First impressions are everything. This is not only true for dating and job interviews but also for your digital marketing strategy. Like a poorly planned job application getting tossed in the “no thank you” pile, 38% of visitors to your website will stop engaging with your content if they find the layout unpleasant. Thankfully, digital marketers can access data that can be harnessed to optimise websites and turn those “no thank you’s” into “absolutely’s.”

  So, how can we transform raw data into valuable insights that pay off ? The key is web analytics tools that can help you make sense of it all while collecting data ethically. In this article, we’ll equip you with ways to take your digital marketing strategy to the next level with the power of web analytics.

  What are the different types of digital marketing analytics ?

  Digital marketing analytics are like a cipher into the complex behaviour of your buyers. Digital marketing analytics help collect, analyse and interpret data from any touchpoint you interact with your buyers online. Whether you’re trying to gauge the effectiveness of a new email marketing campaign or improve your mobile app layout, there’s a way for you to make use of the insights you gain.

  

  As we go through the eight commonly known types of digital marketing analytics, please note we’ll primarily focus on what falls under the umbrella of web analytics. 

  1. Web analytics help you better understand how users interact with your website. Good web analytics tools will help you understand user behaviour while securely handling user data. 
  2. Learn more about the effectiveness of your organisation’s social media platforms with social media analytics. Social media analytics include user engagement, post reach and audience demographics. 
  3. Email marketing analytics help you see how email campaigns are being engaged with.
  4. Search engine optimisation (SEO) analytics help you understand your website’s visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). 
  5. Pay-per-click (PPC) or campaign analytics measure the performance of paid advertising campaigns.
  6. Content marketing analytics focus on how your content is performing with your audience. 
  7. Customer analytics helps organisations identify and examine buyer behaviour to retain the biggest spenders. 
  8. Mobile app analytics track user interactions within mobile applications. 

  Choosing which digital marketing analytics tools are the best fit for your organisation is not an easy task. When making these decisions, it’s critical to remember the ethical implications of data collection. Although data insights can be invaluable to your organisation, they won’t be of much use if you lose the trust of your users. 

  Tips and best practices for developing robust digital marketing analytics 

  So, what separates top-notch, robust digital marketing analytics from the rest ? We’ve already touched on it, but a big part involves respecting user privacy and ethically handling data. Data security should be on your list of priorities, alongside conversion rate optimisation when developing a digital marketing strategy. In this section, we will examine best practices for using digital marketing analytics while retaining user trust.

  

  Clear objectives

  Before comparing digital marketing analytics tools, you should define clear and measurable goals. Try asking yourself what you need your digital marketing analytics strategy to accomplish. Do you want to improve conversion rates while remaining data compliant ? Maybe you’ve noticed users are not engaging with your platform and want to fix that. Save yourself time and energy by focusing on the most relevant pain points and areas of improvement.

  Choose the right tools for the job

  Don’t just base your decision on what other people tell you. Take the tool for a test drive — free trials allow you to test features and user interfaces and learn more about the platform before committing. When choosing digital marketing analytics tools, look for ones that ensure data accuracy as well as compliance with privacy laws like GDPR.

  Don’t overlook data compliance

  GDPR ensures organisations prioritise data protection and privacy. You could be fined up to €20 million, or 4% of the previous year’s revenue for violations. Without data compliance practices, you can say goodbye to the time and money spent on digital marketing strategies. 

  Don’t sacrifice data quality and accuracy

  Inaccurate and low-quality data can taint your analysis, making it hard to glean valuable insights from your digital marketing analytics efforts. Many analytics tools only show sampled data or use AI and ML to fill data gaps, potentially compromising the accuracy and completeness of your analytics. 

  When your analytics are based on incomplete or inaccurate data, it’s like trying to assemble a puzzle with missing pieces—you might get a glimpse of the whole picture, but it’s never quite clear. Accurate data isn’t just helpful—it’s the backbone of smart marketing strategies. It lets you make confident decisions and enables precise targeting for greater impact.

  Communicate your findings

  Having insights is one thing ; effectively communicating complex data findings is just as important. Customise dashboards to display key metrics aligned with your objectives. Make sure to automate reports, allowing stakeholders to stay updated without manual intervention. 

  Understand the user journey

  To optimise your conversion rates, you need to understand the user journey. Start by analysing visitors interactions with your website — this will help you identify conversion bottlenecks in your sales or lead generation processes. Implement A/B testing for landing page optimisation, refining elements like call-to-action buttons or copy, and leverage Form Analytics to make informed, data-driven improvements to your forms.

  Continuous improvement

  Learn from the data insights you gain, and iterate your marketing strategies based on the findings. Stay updated with evolving web analytics trends and technologies to leverage new growth opportunities. 

  Why you need web analytics to support your digital marketing analytics toolbox

  You wouldn’t set out on a roadtrip without a map, right ? Digital marketing analytics without insights into how users interact with your website are just as useless. Used ethically, web analytics tools can be an invaluable addition to your digital marketing analytics toolbox. 

  The data collected via web analytics reveals user interactions with your website. These could include anything from how long visitors stay on your page to their actions while browsing your website. Web analytics tools help you gather and understand this data so you can better understand buyer preferences. It’s like a domino effect : the more you understand your buyers and user behaviour, the better you can assess the effectiveness of your digital content and campaigns. 

  Web analytics reveal user behaviour, highlighting navigation patterns and drop-off points. Understanding these patterns helps you refine website layout and content, improving engagement and conversions for a seamless user experience.

  

  Concrete CMS harnessed the power of web analytics, specifically Matomo’s Form Analytics, to uncover crucial insights within their user onboarding process. Their data revealed a significant issue : the “address” input field was causing visitors to drop off and not complete the form, severely impacting the overall onboarding experience and conversion rate.

  Armed with these insights, Concrete CMS made targeted optimisations to the form, resulting in a substantial transformation. By addressing the specific issue identified through Form Analytics, they achieved an impressive outcome – a threefold increase in lead generation.

  This case is a great example of how web analytics can uncover customer needs and preferences and positively impact conversion rates. 

  Ethical implications of digital marketing analytics

  As we’ve touched on, digital marketing analytics are a powerful tool to help better understand online user behaviour. With great power comes great responsibility, however, and it’s a legal and ethical obligation for organisations to protect individual privacy rights. Let’s get into the benefits of practising ethical digital marketing analytics and the potential risks of not respecting user privacy : 

  • If someone uses your digital platform and then opens their email one day to find it filled with random targeted ad campaigns, they won’t be happy. Avoid losing user trust — and facing a potential lawsuit — by informing users what their data will be used for. Give them the option to consent to opt-in or opt-out of letting you use their personal information. If users are also assured you’ll safeguard personal information against unauthorised access, they’ll be more likely to trust you to handle their data securely.
  • Protecting data against breaches means investing in technology that will let you end-to-end encrypt and securely store data. Other important data-security best practices include access control, backing up data regularly and network and physical security of assets.

  A fine line separates digital marketing analytics and misusing user data — many companies have gotten into big trouble for crossing it. (By big trouble, we mean millions of dollars in fines.) When it comes to digital marketing analytics, you should never cut corners when it comes to user privacy and data security. This balance involves understanding what data can be collected and what should be collected and respecting user boundaries and preferences.

  

  Learn more 

  We discussed a lot of facets of digital marketing analytics, namely how to develop a robust digital marketing strategy while prioritising data compliance. With Matomo, you can protect user data and respect user privacy while gaining invaluable insights into user behaviour with 100% accurate data. Save your organisation time and money by investing in a web analytics solution that gives you the best of both worlds. 

  If you’re ready to begin using ethical and robust digital marketing analytics on your website, try Matomo. Start your 21-day free trial now — no credit card required.

• FFmpeg. How to set image preview metadata to .mp4 and mux subtitles [closed]

  15 mars 2013, par user2172066

  I found this guide which explains how metadata to any video file using FFmpeg free-form command line :
  http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=FFmpeg_Metadata#QuickTime.2FMOV.2FMP4.2FM4A.2Fet_al.

  however i want to add subtitles and an image preview to movies (.mp4) files. anybody know how to get this done ?
  thanks.