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• FFMPEG avi to streaming mp4

  29 mai 2013, par Vprnl

  I'm trying to get ffmpeg to encode various AVI files to mp4 for streaming purposes but my inexperience with the subject matter is making me doubt I'll ever get this to work.

  I use this commandline :

  ffmpeg -i test.avi -vcodec libx264 -r 24 -ac 2 -acodec ac3 -ab 128k -bt 240k -preset    fast -strict -2 -b:v 320K -bufsize 62000 -maxrate 62000 -movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov test.mp4

  I use the " -movflags frag_keyframe+empty_moov" to make it possible to serve a fragmented mp4

  And this is the log I get :

      file conversion error ffmpeg version N-53577-gced0307 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  
        built on May 28 2013 12:21:54 with gcc 4.7.3 (GCC)
  
        configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0
  
      r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libil
  
      bc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus -
  
      -enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-aacenc
  
       --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
  
        libavutil      52. 34.100 / 52. 34.100
  
        libavcodec     55. 12.100 / 55. 12.100
  
        libavformat    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
  
        libavdevice    55.  1.101 / 55.  1.101
  
        libavfilter     3. 72.100 /  3. 72.100
  
        libswscale      2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
        libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
  
        libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
  
      [avi @ 002ce8c0] non-interleaved AVI
  
      Input #0, avi, from 'C:/temp/test.avi':
  
        Metadata:
  
          encoder         : MEncoder Sherpya-MT-SVN-r31027-4.2.5
  
        Duration: 01:15:15.47, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4798 kb/s
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Simple Profile) (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tb
  
      n, 24k tbc
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 ([0] [0][0] / 0x2000), 48000 Hz, 5.1(side), fltp, 640 kb/s
  
      [libx264 @ 03c57020] max bitrate less than average bitrate, assuming CBR
  
      [libx264 @ 03c57020] using SAR=1/1
  
      [libx264 @ 03c57020] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
  
      [libx264 @ 03c57020] profile High, level 3.1
  
      [libx264 @ 03c57020] 264 - core 133 r2334 a3ac64b - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2013 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - op
  
      tions: cabac=1 ref=2 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=6 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1
  
       8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlace
  
      d=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=1 keyint=250 keyi
  
      nt_min=24 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=30 rc=cbr mbtree=1 bitrate=320 ratetol=1.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_m
  
      axrate=320 vbv_bufsize=62 nal_hrd=none ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
      Output #0, mp4, to 'pipe:1':
  
        Metadata:
  
          encoder         : Lavf55.7.100
  
          Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 320 kb/s, 12288 tbn, 24
  
      tbc
  
          Stream #0:1: Audio: ac3 ([165][0][0][0] / 0x00A5), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
      Stream mapping:
  
        Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mpeg4 -> libx264)
  
        Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (ac3 -> ac3)
  
      Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
      frame=   37 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:01.97 bitrate=   4.7kbits/s
  
      frame=   41 fps= 36 q=27.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:01.97 bitrate=   4.7kbits/s
  
      frame=   51 fps= 31 q=22.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:02.49 bitrate=   3.7kbits/s
  
      frame=   63 fps= 27 q=21.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:02.97 bitrate=   3.1kbits/s
  
      frame=   82 fps= 29 q=21.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:03.48 bitrate=   2.7kbits/s
  
      frame=   91 fps= 26 q=21.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:03.99 bitrate=   2.3kbits/s
  
      frame=  101 fps= 25 q=23.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:04.47 bitrate=   2.1kbits/s
  
      frame=  114 fps= 25 q=21.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:04.98 bitrate=   1.9kbits/s
  
      frame=  128 fps= 25 q=26.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:05.46 bitrate=   1.7kbits/s
  
      frame=  135 fps= 24 q=38.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:05.97 bitrate=   1.6kbits/s
  
      frame=  141 fps= 23 q=45.0 size=       1kB time=00:00:05.97 bitrate=   1.6kbits/s

  I hope someone can point me in the right direction. The goal is to serve the file to a html5 player. But sadly that has not yet worked.
  Thanks !

  [EDIT]

  Sorry if I'm being unclear. I have two issues. First FFMPEG gives me an error (as you can see in the log) but I'm uncertain why I get this error and secondly, the stream does not actually work. The tanscoding starts, but the player never receives the video

• FFMpeg batch convert video files hangs

  13 juin 2017, par Benson Chang

  I have some .avi file contains video encoded in h264, and I would like to change to .mp4 and change the rates if needed. You can see the code used to convert below. My problem is that ffmpeg will hang when I try to convert all files, and the file it hangs changes from time to time, I wonder why ? Below the code is the output where ffmpeg hangs. I’m running under windows 10, python 2.7.

  import subprocess
  
  import os
  
  
  
  def convert(fileName):
  
      sourceFile = fileName
  
      print sourceFile.split('.')
  
      targetFile = fileName.split('.')[0] + ".mp4"
  
      subprocess.call(['ffmpeg', '-y', '-i', sourceFile, '-r',
  
           '30000/1001', '-b:a', '2M', '-bt', '4M', '-vcodec',
  
            'libx264', '-pass', '1', '-coder', '0', '-bf', '0',
  
             '-flags', '-loop', '-wpredp', '0', '-an', targetFile])
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  # Set the directory you want to start from
  
  def convertBatch(rootDir = '.'):
  
      for dirName, subdirList, fileList in os.walk(rootDir):
  
          print('Found directory: %s' % dirName)
  
  
  
          for fname in fileList:
  
              if fname.endswith(".avi"):
  
                  convert('%s/%s' % (dirName,fname))
  
                  #os.remove('%s/%s' % (dirName,fname))
  
  
  
  
  
  convertBatch("F:\\data\\mp4")

  ---

  ffmpeg version 3.1.4 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
  
    libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
  
    libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  
    libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'filename.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:01.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 611 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) (x264 / 0x34363278), yuv420p, 1024x1024, 578 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 60 tbc
  
  Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (F:\data\mp4_1_16\11\14\512/11_14_512_16.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000028e42c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000028e42c0] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.2
  
  [libx264 @ 00000000028e42c0] 264 - core 148 r2721 72d53ab - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0 me=dia subme=2 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=18 lookahead_threads=6 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  [mp4 @ 0000000002bd00a0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'filename.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1024x1024, q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 30k tbn, 29.97 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

• Dropped frames in ffmpeg when adding an overlay

  31 janvier 2016, par Juanan

  I’m trying to add a white overlay box using ffmpeg to an mp4 file downloaded from YouTube. I know the syntax and it is working OK with small videos, but I’m struggling to get it to work in a longer one. This is the exact command :

  ffmpeg -i intro.mp4 -strict -2 -vf "color=white:200x50 [over]; [in][over] overlay=250:320:enable=between(t\,0\,52) [out]" out.mp4

  Initially, it works like a charm :

  $ ffmpeg -i intro.mp4 -preset slow -strict -2 -vf "color=white:200x50 [over]; [in][over] overlay=250:320:enable=between(t\,0\,52) [out]" -t 60 out.mp4
  
  ffmpeg version 2.5.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built on Mar 26 2015 23:00:53 with Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  
    libavutil      54. 15.100 / 54. 15.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 13.100 / 56. 13.100
  
    libavformat    56. 15.102 / 56. 15.102
  
    libavdevice    56.  3.100 / 56.  3.100
  
    libavfilter     5.  2.103 /  5.  2.103
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  1.100 /  1.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'intro.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: isommp42
  
      creation_time   : 2014-01-30 16:48:50
  
    Duration: 00:13:30.70, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 692 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x720, 497 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 50 tbn, 50 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2014-01-30 16:48:54
  
        handler_name    : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011
  
  File 'out.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa8cb82fa00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa8cb82fa00] profile High, level 3.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x7fa8cb82fa00] 264 - core 142 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2014 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=5 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=umh subme=8 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=2 b_bias=0 direct=3 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=50 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
  
  Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 0
  
      compatible_brands: isommp42
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.15.102
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 libx264
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2014-01-30 16:48:54
  
        handler_name    : IsoMedia File Produced by Google, 5-11-2011
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.13.100 aac
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame= 1500 fps= 47 q=-1.0 Lsize=    2518kB time=00:01:00.00 bitrate= 343.8kbits/s

  But after some time, that command starts yelling dropped frames :

  frame=20269 fps= 21 q=-1.0 Lsize=   23283kB time=00:13:30.70 bitrate= 235.3kbits/s dup=0 drop=548431

  and it never ends. Any clue ?