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• Video streaming- control frame rate x264

  3 mars 2017, par H.A

  I’m new to video coding, I found this https://github.com/RafaelPalomar/H264LiveStreamer application code very useful to my project. I want to live stream a webcam over RTP . However, I’m having problem selecting the Frame Per Seconds (FPS). below is the function that controls the encoding param.

  void x264Encoder::initilize()
  
  {
  
    x264_param_default_preset(&parameters, "veryfast", "zerolatency");
  
    parameters.i_log_level =  X264_LOG_DEBUG;
  
    parameters.i_threads = 1;
  
    parameters.i_width = 640;
  
    parameters.i_height = 480;
  
    parameters.i_fps_num = 25;
  
    parameters.i_fps_den = 1;
  
    parameters.i_keyint_max = 25;
  
    parameters.b_intra_refresh = 1;
  
    parameters.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
  
    parameters.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 1000000;
  
    parameters.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 90000;
  
    parameters.rc.f_rf_constant = 25;
  
    parameters.rc.f_rf_constant_max = 35;
  
    parameters.i_sps_id = 7;
  
    // the following two value you should keep 1
  
    parameters.b_repeat_headers = 1;    // to get header before every I-Frame
  
    parameters.b_annexb = 1; // put start code in front of nal. we will remove start code later
  
    x264_param_apply_profile(&parameters, "baseline");
  
  
  
    encoder = x264_encoder_open(&parameters);
  
    x264_picture_alloc(&picture_in, X264_CSP_I420, parameters.i_width, parameters.i_height);
  
    picture_in.i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
  
    picture_in.img.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;
  
    // i have initilized my color space converter for BGR24 to YUV420 because my opencv video capture gives BGR24 image. You can initilize according to your input pixelFormat
  
    convertContext = sws_getContext(parameters.i_width,parameters.i_height, PIX_FMT_BGR24, parameters.i_width,parameters.i_height,PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  }

  I’m using VLC as client whatever number i set i_fps_num to, I always get 12-14 FPS. fore example, in VLC Codec tab shows 25 FPS but in Stream statistics tab it shows it only display 13 FPS on average. here is the X264 encoder output

  x264 [debug]: frame=  72 QP=22.24 NAL=2 Slice:P Poc:144 I:97   P:116  SKIP:987  size=1464 bytes
  
  x264 [info]: frame I:1     Avg QP:20.06  size: 17848
  
  x264 [info]: frame P:72    Avg QP:22.12  size:  1337
  
  x264 [info]: mb I  I16..4: 40.2%  0.0% 59.8%
  
  x264 [info]: mb P  I16..4:  3.1%  0.0%  2.3%  P16..4:  8.3%  2.0%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:83.7%
  
  x264 [info]: coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 53.6% 46.4% 7.4% inter: 3.0% 1.6% 0.0%
  
  x264 [info]: i16 v,h,dc,p: 11% 65% 12% 12%
  
  x264 [info]: i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15% 46% 16%  3%  4%  3%  5%  3%  6%
  
  x264 [info]: i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 42% 10%  2%
  
  x264 [info]: kb/s:312.60

  the last frame number that was encoded is 72 while in VLC stream statistics it shows that 133 frames are Displayed and 66 blocks are decoded for 10 seconds streaming in addition the video playback is bursty.

  my question is how to change the x264 parameters to get 25 FPS ?

• Video streaming- control frame rate x264

  3 mars 2017, par H.A

  I’m new to video coding, I found this https://github.com/RafaelPalomar/H264LiveStreamer application code very useful to my project. I want to live stream a webcam over RTP . However, I’m having problem selecting the Frame Per Seconds (FPS). below is the function that controls the encoding param.

  void x264Encoder::initilize()
  
  {
  
    x264_param_default_preset(&parameters, "veryfast", "zerolatency");
  
    parameters.i_log_level =  X264_LOG_DEBUG;
  
    parameters.i_threads = 1;
  
    parameters.i_width = 640;
  
    parameters.i_height = 480;
  
    parameters.i_fps_num = 25;
  
    parameters.i_fps_den = 1;
  
    parameters.i_keyint_max = 25;
  
    parameters.b_intra_refresh = 1;
  
    parameters.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
  
    parameters.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = 1000000;
  
    parameters.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = 90000;
  
    parameters.rc.f_rf_constant = 25;
  
    parameters.rc.f_rf_constant_max = 35;
  
    parameters.i_sps_id = 7;
  
    // the following two value you should keep 1
  
    parameters.b_repeat_headers = 1;    // to get header before every I-Frame
  
    parameters.b_annexb = 1; // put start code in front of nal. we will remove start code later
  
    x264_param_apply_profile(&parameters, "baseline");
  
  
  
    encoder = x264_encoder_open(&parameters);
  
    x264_picture_alloc(&picture_in, X264_CSP_I420, parameters.i_width, parameters.i_height);
  
    picture_in.i_type = X264_TYPE_AUTO;
  
    picture_in.img.i_csp = X264_CSP_I420;
  
    // i have initilized my color space converter for BGR24 to YUV420 because my opencv video capture gives BGR24 image. You can initilize according to your input pixelFormat
  
    convertContext = sws_getContext(parameters.i_width,parameters.i_height, PIX_FMT_BGR24, parameters.i_width,parameters.i_height,PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  
  }

  I’m using VLC as client whatever number i set i_fps_num to, I always get 12-14 FPS. fore example, in VLC Codec tab shows 25 FPS but in Stream statistics tab it shows it only display 13 FPS on average. here is the X264 encoder output

  x264 [debug]: frame=  72 QP=22.24 NAL=2 Slice:P Poc:144 I:97   P:116  SKIP:987  size=1464 bytes
  
  x264 [info]: frame I:1     Avg QP:20.06  size: 17848
  
  x264 [info]: frame P:72    Avg QP:22.12  size:  1337
  
  x264 [info]: mb I  I16..4: 40.2%  0.0% 59.8%
  
  x264 [info]: mb P  I16..4:  3.1%  0.0%  2.3%  P16..4:  8.3%  2.0%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:83.7%
  
  x264 [info]: coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 53.6% 46.4% 7.4% inter: 3.0% 1.6% 0.0%
  
  x264 [info]: i16 v,h,dc,p: 11% 65% 12% 12%
  
  x264 [info]: i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 15% 46% 16%  3%  4%  3%  5%  3%  6%
  
  x264 [info]: i8c dc,h,v,p: 46% 42% 10%  2%
  
  x264 [info]: kb/s:312.60

  the last frame number that was encoded is 72 while in VLC stream statistics it shows that 133 frames are Displayed and 66 blocks are decoded for 10 seconds streaming in addition the video playback is bursty.

  my question is how to change the x264 parameters to get 25 FPS ?

• ffprobe to bitrate variable stopped working

  6 novembre 2023, par Bricktop

  I have a simple script to encode a video using the same bitrate as the original. I use ffprobe to fetch the bitrate like this :

  


  ffprobe "%file%" -v 0 -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -print_format compact=p=0:nokey=1 >%temp%\bitrate.txt


  


  However, while fixing a but in the script where I had an odd number of " marks, I suddenly ran into this problem with ffprobe :

  


  Argument ' -v 0 -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -print_format compact=p=0:nokey=1 >C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\bitrate.txt' provided as input filename, but 'D:\VIDEO\AMBIANCE\SCOPITONE\MUSIC TELEVISION\This Here - Calm - OFFICIAL VIDEO (1080p 25fps AV1-128kbit AAC).mp4' was already specified.


  


  I am trying to understand this, scanning insanely for yet another " or something in my code but can't figure it out. Here is the full code :

  


  :: write file to queue (first)
move /y "%~dpn0.txt" "%temp%\%~n0.tmp" >nul
echo "%~1" >"%~dpn0.txt"
type "%temp%\%~n0.tmp" >>"%~dpn0.txt"

:: desyncronize instances (todo: try support for adding 9 files at a time)
timeout /t %time:~9,1% /nobreak
:: if not first instance exit
tasklist /fi "imagename eq handbrakecli.exe" | find /i "handbrakecli" && exit
title Transcode

:: delegate queue
for /f "delims=" %%f in (%~dpn0.txt) do (
    set "name=%%~nf"
    set "file=%%~f"
    rem todo: if file has x264 or other video codec mentioned, change to x265
    set "code=%%~dpnf (x265 transcoded)%%~xf"
    call :transcode
)
echo all done!
exit /b

:transcode
title "%name%"
if not exist "%file%" echo %date% %time% source file missing %file% >>%~dpn0.log & goto cleanup
if exist "%code%" echo %date% %time% target file exists %file% >>%~dpn0.log & goto cleanup

:: determine appropriate bitrate (does not seem to work on .webm files, closing the script as a result)
%~dp0ffprobe "%file%" -v 0 -select_streams v:0 -show_entries stream=bit_rate -print_format compact=p=0:nokey=1 >%temp%\bitrate.txt
set /p bitrate=<%temp%\bitrate.txt
:: reduce to full kilobytes
set "bitrate=%bitrate:~0,-3%"
if not defined bitrate echo failed to fetch bitrate & echo %date% %time% no bitrate for %file% >>%~dpn0.log & exit /b
if %bitrate% gtr 7000 set bitrate=7000

:: transcode
%~dp0HandBrakeCLI -i "%file%" -o "%code%" --encoder x265_10bit --encoder-preset slow --encoder-profile main444-10 --vb %bitrate% --two-pass --turbo --audio 1-9 --aencoder copy --audio-copy-mask aac,ac3,mp2,mp3,opus --audio-fallback opus --ab 160 --drc 2.0

:: remove current file from queue, regardless
:cleanup
findstr /v /c:"%file%" "%~dpn0.txt" >"%temp%\%~n0.tmp"
move /y "%temp%\%~n0.tmp" "%~dpn0.txt"


  


  It appears that the set "file=%%~f" is the problem, somehow it shows up as set "file=D:\VIDEO\this video here.mp4" " where the last two characters " should not belong, and I don't know what to change to fix this.

  


  Every type of improvement to the script is very welcomed !