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• Batch script to convert all avi to mp4 and delete after conversion using HandBrake command line

  26 février 2014, par RarLines

  So easy and cool batch question. Sorry for this ultimate newbie question  !

  I've a folder which contains hundreds of videos like that :

  Video001 - Introduction.avi
  
  Video002 - History of Stack Overflow.avi
  
  Video003 - Before Asking.avi
  
  ...
  
  Video999 - Conclusion.avi

  I need re-encode all of them with x264 codec. Ffmpeg is very slow so I tried to use HandBrake. There is a command line edition of HB and great default presents. I could write this command for converting only one file with "Normal" present :

  HandBrakeCLI.exe -i "Video001 - Introduction.avi" -o "Video001 - Introduction.mp4" -Z Normal

  My question : How can I convert all of them in folder and delete after conversion process ? Thank you !

  Note : If you think ffmpeg is better solution I can give my fav present. Handbrake says about Normal present :

  Normal:  -e x264  -q 20.0 -a 1 -E faac -B 160 -6 dpl2 -R Auto -D 0.0 --audio-copy-mask aac,ac3,dtshd,dts,mp3 --audio-fallback ffac3 -f mp4 --loose-anamorphic --modulus 2 -m --x264-preset veryfast --h264-profile main --h264-level 4.0

• avformat/matroskadec : fix setting channel layout using the Channels element

  4 juillet 2022, par James Almer

  avformat/matroskadec : fix setting channel layout using the Channels element
  If the stream's channel layout is first set into a native layout using codec
  
  private parameters, this code here could potentially result in an invalid
  
  native layout where popcnt(ch_layout.u.mask) != ch_layout.nb_channels being
  
  propagated.
  Fixes : Timeout printing a billion channels
  
  Fixes : 48099/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_dem_MATROSKA_fuzzer-6754782204788736
  Found-by : continuous fuzzing process https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/projects/ffmpeg
  
  Tested-by : Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
  
  Signed-off-by : James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
  

  • [DH] libavformat/matroskadec.c

• ffmpeg, v4l, snd_aloop ... sound asyncron (alsa buffer xrun)

  28 janvier 2019, par Tobias

  I’m trying to create a stream that automatically reloads random inputs. I would like to extend this to a database later.

  Each time ffmpeg finishes and starts again, so the input changes, the connection to the rtmp is interrupted briefly causing the whole connection breaks down. I then tried to separate audio and video, to send them to virtual devices and read from there again. Split the stream on virtual devices, reassemble them directly and send them to rtmp. If the input is then exchanged, the sending to the devices interrupts what does not bother the second ffmpeg. As soon as I stop sending to the devices the fps go very slowly (10 - 20 sec) from 25 to 0. Only then does the transmitter ffmpeg break the connection to the rtmp. The script which exchanges the inputs needs only one second. A practical test showed that everything works as desired.

  I can quite comfortably change the input while the second ffmpeg maintains the stream ...

  The joy did not last long. The sound is good 1 sec delayed. But sporadically. Sometimes everything works great. Sometimes the sound is offset.

  I wrote several scripts for this.

  Background :

  1. File is selected by random
  2. Media file is split and written to / dev / video0 (v4l loopback) and alsa default (snd_aloop loopback)
  3. Put the splits together again and stream them to a rtmp server

  Code that selects the input and sends to / dev / video0 and alsa default

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  cat /dev/null > log
  
  
  
  while true;
  
  do
  
  
  
    WATERMARK="watermark.png";
  
    dir='/homeXXXXXXXXXX/mix'
  
    file=`/bin/ls -1 "$dir" | sort --random-sort | head -1`
  
    DATEI=`readlink --canonicalize "$dir/$file"` # Converts to full path
  
  
  
  if [ -z $DATEI ]
  
  then
  
    echo "Keine Datei gefunden" >> log;
  
  else
  
    START=$(date +%s);
  
    echo "Sende $DATEI" >> log;
  
    ffmpeg -re -y -i "$DATEI" -c:v libx264 -vf "fps=25,scale=640:480,setdar=4:3" -async 1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset ultrafast -map 0:0 -f v4l2 -vcodec rawvideo /dev/video0 -f alsa default
  
  fi
  
  
  
  DOKILL=`cat kill`;
  
  if [ "$DOKILL" = "1"]
  
  then
  
    break;
  
  fi
  
  
  
  done

  The Output

  ./run.sh 
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.12-1~deb9u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/home/mix/XXXXXXXXXXXXX.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      title           : XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 
  
  
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.41.100
  
    Duration: 00:03:53.48, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2705 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2573 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
  Codec AVOption preset (Configuration preset) specified for output file #0 (/dev/video0) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
  
  [Parsed_setdar_2 @ 0x5571234fe020] num:den syntax is deprecated, please use num/den or named options instead
  
  -async is forwarded to lavfi similarly to -af aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0.
  
  Output #0, v4l2, to '/dev/video0':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      title           : XXXXXXXXXXX 
  
  
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 rawvideo
  
  Output #1, alsa, to 'default':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      title           : XXXXXXXXXX 
  
  
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #1:0(und): Audio: pcm_s16le, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 pcm_s16le
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #1:0 (aac (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=  736 fps= 24 q=-0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:29.67 bitrate=N/A speed=0.979x    
  
  video:331200kB audio:5112kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
  
  Exiting normally, received signal 2.

  The send script

  #!/bin/bash
  
  
  
  IP="XXXXXXXXX";
  
  
  
  ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -f alsa -acodec pcm_s16le -i default -f flv -async 1 -pix_fmt yuv420p -preset ultrafast -vcodec libx264 -r 25 -s 640x260 -acodec aac rtmp://$IP:1935/live/test

  The Output

  ./send_stream.sh 
  
  ffmpeg version 3.2.12-1~deb9u1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='1~deb9u1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libebur128 --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libopencv --enable-libx264 --enable-shared
  
    libavutil      55. 34.101 / 55. 34.101
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.101 / 57. 64.101
  
    libavformat    57. 56.101 / 57. 56.101
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libavresample   3.  1.  0 /  3.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video0':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1548393682.674066, bitrate: 110592 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (I420 / 0x30323449), yuv420p, 640x480, 110592 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 1000k tbc
  
  Guessed Channel Layout for Input Stream #1.0 : stereo
  
  Input #1, alsa, from 'default':
  
    Duration: N/A, start: 1548393682.677901, bitrate: 1536 kb/s
  
      Stream #1:0: Audio: pcm_s16le, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 1536 kb/s
  
  -async is forwarded to lavfi similarly to -af aresample=async=1:min_hard_comp=0.100000:first_pts=0.
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] profile Constrained Baseline, level 2.1
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] 264 - core 148 r2748 97eaef2 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
  
  Output #0, flv, to 'rtmp://XXXXXXXXXXX:1935/live/test':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([7][0][0][0] / 0x0007), yuv420p, 640x260, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 libx264
  
      Side data:
  
        cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: aac (LC) ([10][0][0][0] / 0x000A), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc57.64.101 aac
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  
    Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (pcm_s16le (native) -> aac (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [alsa @ 0x55e22cf87300] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
  
  [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55e22cf84fe0] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
  
  Past duration 0.613319 too large    7344kB time=00:01:05.85 bitrate= 913.5kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.614372 too large    7644kB time=00:01:08.39 bitrate= 915.6kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.609749 too large    7834kB time=00:01:10.91 bitrate= 905.0kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.604362 too large    8038kB time=00:01:12.92 bitrate= 903.0kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.609489 too large    8070kB time=00:01:13.45 bitrate= 900.1kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.615013 too large    8094kB time=00:01:13.94 bitrate= 896.8kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.610893 too large    8179kB time=00:01:14.94 bitrate= 894.0kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.664711 too large
  
  Past duration 0.639565 too large    8263kB time=00:01:15.47 bitrate= 896.8kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.668999 too large    8339kB time=00:01:15.94 bitrate= 899.5kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.605766 too large
  
  Past duration 0.633049 too large    8399kB time=00:01:16.48 bitrate= 899.6kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.674599 too large
  
  Past duration 0.616035 too large    8451kB time=00:01:16.95 bitrate= 899.7kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.656136 too large
  
  Past duration 0.604195 too large
  
  Past duration 0.601387 too large    8512kB time=00:01:17.46 bitrate= 900.2kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.621895 too large    8565kB time=00:01:17.95 bitrate= 900.1kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.670937 too large    8605kB time=00:01:18.46 bitrate= 898.4kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.604500 too large    8642kB time=00:01:18.99 bitrate= 896.2kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  frame= 1913 fps= 25 q=-1.0 Lsize=    8670kB time=00:01:19.48 bitrate= 893.6kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  video:7290kB audio:1280kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.160292%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] frame I:8     Avg QP:18.25  size: 15502
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] frame P:1905  Avg QP:20.95  size:  3853
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] mb P  I16..4:  6.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 38.1%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:55.5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 46.0% 30.3% 13.4% inter: 20.1% 9.8% 1.1%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 47% 34% 10%  9%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] i8c dc,h,v,p: 45% 28% 22%  5%
  
  [libx264 @ 0x55e22cfa4f00] kb/s:750.98
  
  [aac @ 0x55e22cfa62a0] Qavg: 579.067
  
  Exiting normally, received signal 2.

  First everything is fine and then comes

  Past duration 0.616035 too large    8451kB time=00:01:16.95 bitrate= 899.7kbits/s speed=1.04x    
  
  Past duration 0.656136 too large
  
  Past duration 0.604195 too large
  
  Past duration 0.601387 too large    8512kB time=00:01:17.46 bitrate= 900.2kbits/s speed=1.04x 

  And then when that comes, dives in the first window, so in the ffmpeg sends the input :

  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #1:0 (aac (native) -> pcm_s16le (native))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  frame=    9 fps=0.0 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.36 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 spframe=   21 fps= 21 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:00.84 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 sp[alsa @ 0x5643b3293160] ALSA buffer xrun.
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  frame=   33 fps= 22 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.32 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 sp[alsa @ 0x5643b3293160] ALSA buffer xrun.
  
      Last message repeated 1 times
  
  frame=   46 fps= 23 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:01.84 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 spframe=   58 fps= 23 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.32 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 spframe=   71 fps= 24 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:02.84 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 spframe=   83 fps= 24 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.32 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 sp[alsa @ 0x5643b3293160] ALSA buffer xrun.
  
  frame=   96 fps= 24 q=-0.0 size=N/A time=00:00:03.84 bitrate=N/A dup=1 drop=0 sp[alsa @ 0x5643b3293160] ALSA buffer xrun.

  The sound is then absolutely unsynchronized ...

  Does anyone have any advice and can help me ?