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  • Cohort Analysis 101 : How-To, Examples & Top Tools

    13 novembre 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips

    Imagine that a farmer is trying to figure out why certain hens are laying large brown eggs and others are laying average-sized white eggs.

    The farmer decides to group the hens into cohorts based on what kind of eggs they lay to make it easier to detect patterns in their day-to-day lives. After careful observation and analysis, she discovered that the hens laying big brown eggs ate more than the roost’s other hens.

    With this cohort analysis, the farmer deduced that a hen’s body weight directly corresponds to egg size. She can now develop a strategy to increase the body weight of her hens to sell more large brown eggs, which are very popular at the weekly farmers’ market.

    Cohort analysis has a myriad of applications in the world of web analytics. Like our farmer, you can use it to better understand user behaviour and reap the benefits of your efforts. This article will discuss the best practices for conducting an effective cohort analysis and compare the top cohort analysis tools for 2024. 

    What is cohort analysis ?

    By definition, cohort analysis refers to a technique where users are grouped based on shared characteristics or behaviours and then examined over a specified period.

    Think of it as a marketing superpower, enabling you to comprehend user behaviours, craft personalised campaigns and allocate resources wisely, ultimately resulting in improved performance and better ROI.

    Why does cohort analysis matter ?

    In web analytics, a cohort is a group of users who share a certain behaviour or characteristic. The goal of cohort analysis is to uncover patterns and compare the performance and behaviour of different cohorts over time.

    An example of a cohort is a group of users who made their first purchase during the holidays. By analysing this cohort, you could learn more about their behaviour and buying patterns. You may discover that this cohort is more likely to buy specific product categories as holiday gifts — you can then tailor future holiday marketing campaigns to include these categories. 

    Types of cohort analysis

    There are a few different types of notable cohorts : 

    1. Time-based cohorts are groups of users categorised by a specific time. The example of the farmer we went over at the beginning of this section is a great example of a time-based cohort.
    2. Acquisition cohorts are users acquired during a specific time frame, event or marketing channel. Analysing these cohorts can help you determine the value of different acquisition methods. 
    3. Behavioural cohorts consist of users who show similar patterns of behaviour. Examples include frequent purchases with your mobile app or digital content engagement. 
    4. Demographic cohorts share common demographic characteristics like age, gender, education level and income. 
    5. Churn cohorts are buyers who have cancelled a subscription/stopped using your service within a specific time frame. Analysing churn cohorts can help you understand why customers leave.
    6. Geographic cohorts are pretty self-explanatory — you can use them to tailor your marketing efforts to specific regions. 
    7. Customer journey cohorts are based on the buyer lifecycle — from acquisition to adoption to retention. 
    8. Product usage cohorts are buyers who use your product/service specifically (think basic users, power users or occasional users). 

    Best practices for conducting a cohort analysis 

    So, you’ve decided you want to understand your user base better but don’t know how to go about it. Perhaps you want to reduce churn and create a more engaging user experience. In this section, we’ll walk you through the dos and don’ts of conducting an effective cohort analysis. Remember that you should tailor your cohort analysis strategy for organisation-specific goals.

    A line graph depicting product usage cohort data with a blue line for new users and a green line for power users.

    1. Preparing for cohort analysis : 

      • First, define specific goals you want your cohort analysis to achieve. Examples include improving conversion rates or reducing churn.
      • Choosing the right time frame will help you compare short-term vs. long-term data trends. 

    2. Creating effective cohorts : 

      • Define your segmentation criteria — anything from demographics to location, purchase history or user engagement level. Narrowing in on your specific segments will make your cohort analysis more precise. 
      • It’s important to find a balance between cohort size and similarity. If your cohort is too small and diverse, you won’t be able to find specific behavioural patterns.

    3. Performing cohort analysis :

        • Study retention rates across cohorts to identify patterns in user behaviour and engagement over time. Pay special attention to cohorts with high retention or churn rates. 
        • Analysing cohorts can reveal interesting behavioural insights — how do specific cohorts interact with your website ? Do they have certain preferences ? Why ? 

    4. Visualising and interpreting data :

      • Visualising your findings can be a great way to reveal patterns. Line charts can help you spot trends, while bar charts can help you compare cohorts.
      • Guide your analytics team on how to interpret patterns in cohort data. Watch for sudden drops or spikes and what they could mean. 

    5. Continue improving :

      • User behaviour is constantly evolving, so be adaptable. Continuous tracking of user behaviour will help keep your strategies up to date. 
      • Encourage iterative analysis optimisation based on your findings. 
    wrench trying to hammer in a nail, and a hammer trying to screw in a screw to a piece of wood

    The top cohort analysis tools for 2024

    In this section, we’ll go over the best cohort analysis tools for 2024, including their key features, cohort analysis dashboards, cost and pros and cons.

    1. Matomo

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Matomo

    Matomo is an open-source, GDPR-compliant web analytics solution that offers cohort analysis as a standard feature in Matomo Cloud and is available as a plugin for Matomo On-Premise. Pairing traditional web analytics with cohort analysis will help you gain even deeper insights into understanding user behaviour over time. 

    You can use the data you get from web analytics to identify patterns in user behaviour and target your marketing strategies to specific cohorts. 

    Key features

    • Matomo offers a cohorts table that lets you compare cohorts side-by-side, and it comes with a time series.
      • All core session and conversion metrics are also available in the Cohorts report.
    • Create custom segments based on demographics, geography, referral sources, acquisition date, device types or user behaviour. 
    • Matomo provides retention analysis so you can track how many users from a specific cohort return to your website and when. 
    • Flexibly analyse your cohorts with custom reports. Customise your reports by combining metrics and dimensions specific to different cohorts. 
    • Create cohorts based on events or interactions with your website. 
    • Intuitive, colour-coded data visualisation, so you can easily spot patterns.

    Pros

    • No setup is needed if you use the JavaScript tracker
    • You can fetch cohort without any limit
    • 100% accurate data, no AI or Machine Learning data filling, and without the use of data sampling

    Cons

    • Matomo On-Premise (self-hosted) is free, but advanced features come with additional charges
    • Servers and technical know-how are required for Matomo On-Premise. Alternatively, for those not ready for self-hosting, Matomo Cloud presents a more accessible option and starts at $19 per month.

    Price : 

    • Matomo Cloud : 21-day free trial, then starts at $19 per month (includes Cohorts).
    • Matomo On-Premise : Free to self-host ; Cohorts plugin : 30-day free trial, then $99 per year.

    2. Mixpanel

    Mixpanel is a product analytics tool designed to help teams better understand user behaviour. It is especially well-suited for analysing user behaviour on iOS and Android apps. It offers various cohort analytics features that can be used to identify patterns and engage your users. 

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on criteria such as sign-up date, first purchase date, referral source, geographic location, device type or another custom event/property. 
    • Compare how different cohorts engage with your app with Mixpanel’s comparative analysis features.
    • Create interactive dashboards, charts and graphs to visualise data.
    • Mixpanel provides retention analysis tools to see how often users return to your product over time. 
    • Send targeted messages and notifications to specific cohorts to encourage user engagement, announce new features, etc. 
    • Track and analyse user behaviours within cohorts — understand how different types of users engage with your product.

    Pros

    • Easily export cohort analysis data for further analysis
    • Combined with Mixpanel reports, cohorts can be a powerful tool for improving your product

    Cons

    • With the free Mixpanel plan, you can’t save cohorts for future use
    • Enterprise-level pricing is expensive
    • Time-consuming cohort creation process

    Price : Free basic version. The growth version starts at £16/month.

    3. Amplitude

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Amplitude

    Amplitude is another product analytics solution that can help businesses track user interactions across digital platforms. Amplitude offers a standard toolkit for in-depth cohort analysis.

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on criteria such as sign-up date, first purchase date, referral source, geographic location, device type or another custom event/property. 
    • Conduct behavioural, time-based and retention analyses.
    • Create custom reports with custom data.
    • Segment cohorts further based on additional criteria and compare multiple cohorts side-by-side.

    Pros

    • Highly customisable and flexible
    • Quick and simple setup

    Cons

    • Steep learning curve — requires significant training 
    • Slow loading speed
    • High price point compared to other tools

    Price : Free basic version. Plus version starts at £40/month (billed annually).

    4. Kissmetrics

    A screenshot of a cohorts graph in Kissmetrics

    Kissmetrics is a customer engagement automation platform that offers powerful analytics features. Kissmetrics provides behavioural analytics, segmentation and email campaign automation. 

    Key features

    • Create cohorts based on demographics, user behaviour, referral sources, events and specific time frames.
    • The user path tool provides path visualisation so you can identify common paths users take and spot abandonment points. 
    • Create and optimise conversion funnels.
    • Customise events, user properties, funnels, segments, cohorts and more.

    Pros

    • Powerful data visualisation options
    • Highly customisable

    Cons

    • Difficult to install
    • Not well-suited for small businesses
    • Limited integration with other tools

    Price : Starting at £21/month for 10k events (billed monthly).

    Improve your cohort analysis with Matomo

    When choosing a cohort analysis tool, consider factors such as the tool’s ease of integration with your existing systems, data accuracy, the flexibility it offers in defining cohorts, the comprehensiveness of reporting features, and its scalability to accommodate the growth of your data and analysis needs over time. Moreover, it’s essential to confirm GDPR compliance to uphold rigorous privacy standards. 

    If you’re ready to understand your user’s behaviour, take Matomo for a test drive. Paired with web analytics, this powerful combination can advance your marketing efforts. Start your 21-day free trial today — no credit card required.

  • CRO Testing : The 6-Steps for Maximising Conversion Rates

    10 mars 2024, par Erin

    It’s a nightmare every marketing manager faces. Traffic is soaring after you’ve launched new digital marketing campaigns, but conversions have barely moved.

    Sound familiar ?

    The good news is you’re not alone — loads of marketing managers struggle to get potential customers to purchase. The better news is that you can test dozens of strategies to turn around your site’s fortunes. 

    Conversion rate optimisation testing (CRO testing for short) is the name for this kind of experimentation — and it can send conversion rates and revenue soaring.

    In this article, we’ll explain CRO testing and how you can start doing it today using Matomo. 

    What is CRO Testing ? 

    CRO testing is optimising your site’s conversion funnel using a series of experiments designed to improve conversion rates.

    A CRO test can take several forms, but it usually involves changing one or more elements of your landing page. It looks something like this :

    1. You hypothesise what you expect to happen.
    2. You then run an A/B test using a dedicated CRO platform or tool.
    3. This tool will divide your site’s traffic, sending one segment to one variation and the other segment to another.
    4. The CRO tool will measure conversions, track statistical significance, and declare one variation the winner. 

    A CRO tool isn’t the only software you can use to gather data when running tests. There are several other valuable data sources, including :

    • A web analytics platform : to identify issues with your website
    • User surveys : to find out what your target audience thinks about your site
    • Heatmaps : to learn where users focus their attention
    • Session recordings : to discover how visitors browse your site

    Use as many of these features, tools, and methods as you can when brainstorming hypotheses and measuring results. After all, your CRO test is only as good as your data.

    On that note, we need to mention the importance of data accuracy when researching issues with your website and running CRO tests. If you trust a platform like Google Analytics that uses data sampling (where only a subset of data is analysed), then there’s a risk you make business decisions based on inaccurate reports.

    In practice, that could see you overestimate the effectiveness of a landing page, potentially wasting thousands in ad spend on poorly converting pages. 

    That’s why over a million websites rely on Matomo as their web analytics solution—it doesn’t sample data, providing 100% accurate website traffic insights you can trust to make informed decisions.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Types of CRO Testing 

    There are three core types of CRO tests :

    A/B testing

    A/B testing, or split testing, is when you test two versions of the same page against each other. Usually, the two pages have only one difference, such as a new headline or a different CTA. 

    An A/B test setup in Matomo

    In the test above, for example, we test what happens if we remove one of the affiliate links from a page. We hypothesise that conversions won’t change because these links aren’t effective.

    A/B/n testing

    A/B/n testing is when you test multiple variations of the same element on the same page. 

    Rather than just testing one headline against another, for example, you test multiple different headlines at once.

    A screenshot of A/B test results run using Matomo

    In the test above in Matomo, we’re testing a website’s original header against a wider and smaller version. It turns out the wider header converts significantly better. 

    Multivariate testing

    In a multivariate CRO test, you test multiple different elements at the same time. That could mean testing combining a different headline, CTA button, and image. 

    Multivariate testing can save time because you test multiple elements at once and find the best combination of elements. But you’ll usually need a lot of traffic to find a statistically significant result.

    Why is CRO testing important ?

    Who doesn’t want more conversions, right ? Improving your conversion rate is the core benefit of running a CRO test, but there are a couple of other reasons you should do it, too :

    Why Is CRO Testing Important?

    Improve conversion rates

    How well does your website convert visitors ? The average conversion rate of a typical website is 2.35%, but better-performing websites have significantly higher conversion rates. The top 25% of websites across all industries convert at a rate of 5.31% or higher.

    CRO testing is the best way to improve your site’s conversion rate by tweaking elements of your website and implementing the best results. And because it’s based on data, not your intuition, you’re likely to identify changes that move the needle. 

    Optimise the user experience

    CRO tests are also a great way to improve your site’s user experience. The process of CRO testing forces you to understand how users navigate your website using heatmaps and session recordings and fix the issues they face. 

    You could simplify your form fields to make them easier to fill in, for example, or make your pages easier to navigate. In both cases, your actions will also increase conversion rates.

    Decrease acquisition costs

    Improving your conversion rate using CRO testing will usually mean a decrease in customer acquisition costs and other conversion metrics

    After all, if the cost of your PPC ads stays the same but you convert more traffic, then each new customer will cost less to acquire.

    How to do CRO testing in 6 steps 

    Ready to get your hands dirty ? Follow these six steps to set up your first CRO test :

    Have a clear goal

    Don’t jump straight into testing. You need to be clear about what you want to achieve ; otherwise, you risk wasting time on irrelevant experiments. 

    If you’re unsure what to focus on, look back through your web analytics data and other tools like heatmaps, form analytics, and session recordings to get a feel for some of your site’s biggest conversion roadblocks. 

    Maybe there’s a page with a much lower conversion rate, for example — or a form that most users fail to complete. 

    If it’s the former, then your goal could be to increase the conversion rate of this specific landing page by 25%, bringing it in line with your site’s average. 

    The Goals dashboard in Matomo

    Make sure your new conversion goal is set up properly in your website analytics platform, too. This will ensure you’re tracking conversions accurately. 

    Set a hypothesis

    Now you’ve got a goal, it’s time to create a hypothesis. Based on your available research, a hypothesis is an assumption you make about your conversion rate optimisation test.

    A heatmap of your poorly converting landing page may show that users aren’t focusing on your CTA button because it’s hidden below the fold. 

    You could hypothesise that by placing the CTA button directly under your headline above the fold, your conversion rate should increase. 

    Whatever your goal, you can use the following template to write a hypothesis :

    If we [make this specific change], then [this specific outcome] will occur because [reason].

    Design your test elements

    Most marketing managers won’t be able to run CRO tests independently. A team of talented experts must create the assets you need for a successful experimentation. This includes designers, copywriters, and web developers. 

    Don’t just have them create one new element at a time. Accelerate the process by having your team create dozens of designs simultaneously. That way, you can run a new CRO test as soon as your current test has finished. 

    Create and launch the test

    It’s time to launch your test. Use a CRO tool to automate building your test and tracking results. 

    With Matomo’s A/B Testing feature, it’s as easy as giving your test a name, writing a hypothesis and description, and uploading the URLs of your page variants.

    How to create a new A/B test in Matomo

    Matomo handles everything else, giving you a detailed breakdown at the end of the test with the winning variant. 

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    Analyse the results

    You can only review the results of your CRO test once it has reached statistical significance — which means the observed outcome isn’t the result of chance.

    In the same way you wouldn’t say a die is unbiased after three rolls, you need thousands of visitors to see your landing pages and take action before deciding which is better. 

    Luckily, most CRO testing platforms, including Matomo, will highlight when a test reaches statistical significance. That means you only need to look at the result to see if your hypothesis is correct. 

    Implement and repeat

    Was your test a success ? Great, you can implement the results and test a new element. 

    Yep, that’s right. There’s no time to rest on your laurels. Continuous CRO testing is necessary to squeeze every conversion possible from your website. Just like fashion trends, website effectiveness changes over time. What works today might not work tomorrow, making ongoing CRO testing beneficial and necessary.

    That’s why it’s a good idea to choose a CRO testing platform like Matomo with no data limits.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    CRO testing examples you can run today 

    There’s no shortage of CRO tests you can run. Here are some experiments to get started with :

    Change your CTA design and copy

    Calls to action (CTAs) are the best elements to optimise during your first CRO test. You can change many things about them ; even the smallest optimisation can have a huge impact. 

    Just take a look at the image below to see how diverse your CTAs could be :

    A range of different CTA buttons

    Changing your CTA’s copy is a great place to start, especially if you have generic instructions like “Apply Now.”

    Try a more specific instruction like “Download your free trial” or “Buy now to get 30% off.” Or test benefit-led instructions like “Reduce your ad spend today” or “Take back control of your data.”

    Changing the colour of your CTAs can also yield more conversions. Bright colours are always a good bet. Just make sure your button stands out from the rest of your page. 

    Move the CTA button placement

    The placement of your CTA can be just as important as its copy or colour. If it’s down at the bottom of your page, there’s a good chance most of your visitors will miss it. 

    Try moving it above the fold to see if that makes a difference. Then, test multiple CTA buttons as opposed to just one. 

    Heatmaps and session recordings can identify whether this test is worthwhile. If users rarely focus on your CTA or just don’t scroll far enough to find it, then it’s a good bet you could see an uptick in conversions by moving it. 

    Try different headlines

    Your website’s headlines are another great place to start CRO testing. These are usually the first (and sometimes only) things visitors read, so optimising them as much as possible makes sense. 

    There are entire books written about creating persuasive headlines, but start with one of the following tactics :

    • Include a benefit
      • “Achieve radiant skin—discover the secret !”
    • Add numbers
      • “3 foolproof methods for saving money on your next vacation”
    • Using negative words instead of positive ones
      • “Avoid these 7 mistakes to unlock your potential for personal growth”
    • Shortening or lengthening your headline
      • Shortened : “Crush your fitness goals : Expert tips for success”
      • Lengthened : “Embark on your fitness journey : Learn from experts with proven tips to crush your wellness goals”

    Add more trust signals

    Adding trust signals to your website, such as brand logos, customer reviews, and security badges, can increase your conversion rate.

    We use it at Matomo by adding the logos of well-known clients like the United Nations and Amnesty International underneath our CTAs.

    Trust signals on the Matomo website

    It’s incredibly effective, too. Research by Edelman finds that trust is among the top three most important buying decision factors, above brand likeability.

    Start CRO testing with Matomo

    CRO testing is a data-backed method to improve your site’s conversion rate, making it more user-friendly and decreasing customer acquisition costs. Even a small improvement will be worth the cost of the tools and your time. 

    Fortunately, there’s no need to allocate hundreds of dollars monthly for multiple specialised testing tools. With Matomo, you get a comprehensive platform offering web analytics, user behaviour insights, and CRO testing – all conveniently bundled into one solution. Matomo’s pricing starts from just $19 per month, making it accessible to businesses of all sizes.

    Plus, rest assured knowing that you are GDPR compliant and the data provided is 100% accurate, ethically empowering you to make informed decisions with confidence.

    Take the first step on your CRO testing journey by trying Matomo free for 21 days ; no credit card required.

  • 16 Website Metrics to Track If You Want to Grow Your Business

    9 avril 2024, par Erin

    Conversion rate.

    Bounce rate.

    Sessions.

    There are dozens of metrics to keep up with in web analytics. It can be confusing at times trying to keep up with everything.

    But, if you want to improve your website performance and grow your business, you need to know what they are and how they work.

    Why ?

    Because what you measure gets managed. This is true in your personal life and business. You must track various website metrics to help your business reach new heights.

    In this guide, you’ll learn about the most important website metrics, why they’re important and how to track them to grow your brand.

    What are website metrics ?

    Your website is your digital headquarters.

    It’s not a static place. Instead, it’s a vibrant, interactive hub your visitors and customers can engage with daily.

    Every time a user interacts with your website, you can track what’s happening.

    Website metrics help you measure how much your visitors and customers interact with your website. 

    These engagement metrics help you understand what your visitors are doing, where they’re coming from, how they’re moving on your website and how long they stay. They can even give you insights into what their goals are.

    What are website metrics?

    If you aren’t tracking your website metrics, you won’t know how effective your website is.

    By paying close attention to your key metrics within a web analytics platform like Matomo, you’ll be able to see how well your marketing is doing and how your visitors are engaging so you can improve the user experience and increase conversions.

    16 website metrics to track

    Here are the top 16 website metrics you need to be tracking if you want to grow your business :

    1. Pageviews

    A pageview is the number of times a web page has been viewed. 

    Many pageviews can indicate a successful search engine optimisation (SEO) or marketing campaign — it can be used to show positive results for these initiatives.

    It can also help you determine various issues on individual pages. For instance, performance issues or poor website structure can cause visitors to get lost or confused while navigating your website.

    Screenshot example of the Matomo dashboard

    2. Average time on page

    Average time on a page is simply the time visitors spend on a specific page (not the entire website) ; tracking users’ time on various pages throughout your website can give you insights that can help you improve certain pages.

    If you get tons of traffic to a particular page, but the average time a visitor stays on that page is minimal, the content may need some work.

    Tracking this data can help determine if your website is engaging for your visitors or if you need to modify certain aspects to increase your visitors’ stay. Increasing the average time on the page will help boost your conversions and search engine rankings.

    3. Actions per visit

    Actions per visit is a key metric that tracks the average number of actions a visitor takes every time they visit your website. This data can help you track your audience engagement and the effectiveness of your content across your entire website.

    An action is any activity performed by your visitors on your website like :

    • Outlinks
    • Downloads
    • Page views
    • Internal site searches

    The higher your actions per visit, the more engaging your audience finds your website content. A side effect of increased actions is staying longer on the site and more likely to convert to your email list as a subscriber or pay for products as a customer.

    4. Bounce rate

    Like a bouncy ball, your website’s bounce rate measures how many users entered your site and “bounced” out without clicking on another page. This metric can be extremely helpful in determining user interest in your content. 

    You might be getting many visitors to your website, but if they “bounce” after visiting the first page they land on, that’s a great indicator that your content is not resonating with your audience.

    Remember, this metric should be taken with a grain of salt. 

    Your bounce rate may indicate that visitors are finding the exact information that they wanted and leaving pleased, so it’s not a black-and-white metric.

    For example, if you have a landing page with a high bounce rate, then that’s likely not a sign of a good user experience. But, if you have a knowledge base article and they just need to find some quick information, then it could be a good indicator.

    5. Conversions

    The first step in tracking conversions is defining what a conversion is for your website. 

    Do you want your audience to :

    • View a blog post
    • Purchase a product
    • Download an eBook
    • Sign up for a consultation call

    Determine what that conversion is and track how often users take that action on your website.

    This helps you understand if your marketing and content strategies are working toward your pre-defined conversion goal.

    Matomo track conversions.

    6. Conversion rate

    A conversion rate is the percentage of visits that triggered a conversion. Knowing this metric lets you plan, budget, and forecast future growth.

    For example, 5% of your website visitors take action and convert to customers. With this information, you can make better informed financial decisions regarding your marketing efforts on your website to help increase traffic and future conversions.

    While there are basic conversion rate benchmarks to strive toward, it ultimately depends on your goals and the specific conversions you decide to track that are best for your business. 

    That being said, Matomo has some best practices to help you optimise your conversion rates, no matter what conversion metric you are tracking.

    7. Exit rate

    While “bounce rate” and “exit rate” are similar, “exit rate” is the percentage of visits to a website that ended on a particular page.

    Knowing which pages have the highest percentage of visitors exiting your website gives you key information on the pages that may need to be improved.

    If you see that your “exit rate” is highest on pages before the checkout (or other CTA’s you have established), you will want to dive into what’s causing visitors to leave from that page. For example, maybe it’s the content, the copy or even a broken link.

    This is a great metric to help determine where you have breakdowns between you and your visitors. Improving your exit rate can help guide visitors through your website funnel more easily and boost your conversion rates. 

    Matomo track pageviews

    8. Top pages

    The top pages on your website are the pages that receive the most visits. Understanding what your top pages are can be crucial in planning and guiding your marketing strategies moving forward.

    Your top pages can help you determine the most engaging content for your audience. This can be extremely helpful in guiding your visitors to certain pages that other users find more valuable.

    It also helps you determine if you need to focus more attention on different parts of your website to increase user engagement in those areas.

    For example, maybe your most-viewed pages have less copy and more photos or videos. Understanding this lets you know that incorporating more media into other pages will boost future engagement.

    9. Traffic sources

    Your traffic sources are the channels that are driving visitors to your website. The four most common traffic sources are :

    • Direct Entry : Typing your website URL into their browser or visiting via a bookmark they saved
    • Websites/Referral : Clicking on a link to your site from another website
    • Search Engines : Using search engines (Google, Bing or Yahoo) to find your website
    • Campaigns : Visitors directed to your website through specific marketing campaigns, such as email newsletters, Google Ads, promotional links, etc.
    • Social Networks : Visitors accessing your website by clicking on links shared on social media platforms like Facebook, X (Twitter), LinkedIn, etc.

    Understanding where your visitors are coming from can help you focus your marketing efforts on the traffic sources with the highest conversion rates. 

    Suppose your email marketing campaign isn’t driving any traffic to your website, but your ad campaign is responsible for over 25% of your conversions. In that case, you might consider doubling your advertising efforts.

    10. Form average time spent

    Forms are a crucial part of your website’s marketing strategy. Forms can help you :

    • Learn more about your visitors
    • Gather feedback from your audience
    • Convert visitors into email subscribers
    • And more

    Form average time spent is the average amount of time a visitor spends on a specific form on your website. The time is calculated as the difference between the first interaction with a form field (for example, a field focus) and the last interaction with a form.

    Want to convert more visitors into leads ? Then, you need to understand your form analytics better. Learn more here.

    11. Play rate

    If you want to keep your audience engaged (and convert more visitors), you need to publish different types of media.

    But if your video or audio content isn’t performing well, then you’re wasting your time.

    That’s where play rate comes in. It’s calculated by analysing visitors who watched or listened to a specific media after they have visited a web page.

    With play rate, you can track any video, podcast, or audiobook plays.

    You can easily track it within Matomo’s Media Analytics. The best part ? This feature works out of the box, so you don’t need to configure it to start leveraging the analytics.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    12. Returning visitors

    Returning visitors are users who visit your website more than once over a specific time.

    You will want to measure the number of returning visitors to your website, as this information can give you additional insights into your marketing strategies, company branding and content.

    It can also help you better understand your customer base, giving you a clearer sense of their top desires and pain points.

    13. Device type

    Device type tracks the different devices visitors use to visit your website. These could be :

    • Tablets
    • Mobile phones
    • Desktop computers

    Knowing what your visitors are using to access your website can help you improve the overall user experience.

    For example, if 80% of your visitors use mobile phones, you could think about optimising your web pages to format with mobile devices. 

    Screenshot of Matomo dashboard

    14. Top exit pages

    Top exit pages are the pages that a visitor leaves your website from the most.

    Each web page will have a specific exit rate percentage based on how many people leave the website on a particular page.

    This can be quite helpful in understanding how visitors interact with your website. It can also help you uncover and fix any issues with your website you may not be aware of.

    For instance, one of your product pages has the highest exit rate on your website. By looking into why that is, you discover that your “Add to Cart” button isn’t functioning correctly, and your visitors can’t buy that particular product, so they exit out of frustration.

    15. Marketing attribution

    Marketing attribution (multi-touch attribution) helps you see which touchpoints have the greatest impact on conversions.

    Within Matomo, revenue attribution involves assigning credit for revenue across multiple touchpoints that contribute to a conversion.

    Matomo’s multi-touch attribution models use different weighting factors, like linear or time decay, to allocate credit to each touchpoint based on its influence.

    Matomo’s multi-touch attribution reports provide insights into how revenue is distributed across different touchpoints, marketing channels, campaigns, and actions. These reports allow you to analyse the contribution of each touchpoint to revenue generation and identify the most influential interactions in the customer journey.

    Try Matomo for Free

    Get the web insights you need, without compromising data accuracy.

    No credit card required

    16. Event tracking

    Every website has multiple actions a user can perform called “events”. These could be downloading a template, submitting contact information, signing up for a newsletter or clicking a link.

    Tracking events can give you additional context into what your visitors are interested in or don’t care about. This allows you to target them better through those events, potentially creating new, unique conversions and boosting the growth of your business.

    It can also lead to discovering potential issues within your website if you notice visitors aren’t taking action on certain CTAs, such as broken links or lack of content on certain pages. By uncovering these issues, you can quickly fix them to increase your conversions.

    Matomo track events

    Start tracking your website metrics with Matomo today

    There’s much to consider when creating and running your website, such as the design, copy and flow. 

    While these are necessary, tracking your website’s data is one of the most important aspects of running a site. It’s crucial in helping you optimise your site’s performance and create a great experience for your visitors.

    Every interaction a visitor has on your site is unique and leaves valuable clues you can use to improve all aspects of your site experience. 

    Understanding what your visitors like, what website performance issues they’re running into and how they interact across your website is crucial to improving your marketing and sales efforts.

    While tracking this much data can feel overwhelming, having all your key metrics in one place and broken down into easy-to-understand benchmarks can help alleviate the stress and headache of data tracking. 

    That’s where a web analytics platform like Matomo comes in.

    With Matomo, you can easily track, store and analyse every piece of data on your website automatically to improve your site performance and user experience and drive conversions. 

    With Matomo, you can take back control with a platform that gives you 100% data ownership.

    Used on over 1 million websites in over 190 countries, Matomo gives you :

    • Accurate data (no data sampling)
    • Privacy-friendly and GDPR-compliant analytics
    • Open-source access to create a custom solution for you

    Try Matomo for free for 21 days now. No credit card required.