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• How to send a camera capture frame to YouTube streaming using ffmpeg

  2 mars 2024, par 유혜진

  import subprocess 
import cv2

# YouTube streaming settings
YOUTUBE_URL = "rtmp://a.rtmp.youtube.com/live2/"
KEY = "..."

# OpenCV camera setup
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, 640)
cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, 480)

# FFmpeg command for streaming
command = [r"C:\utility\ffmpeg\ffmpeg-2024-02-22-git-76b2bb96b4-full_build\ffmpeg-2024-02-22-git-76b2bb96b4-full_build\bin\ffmpeg.exe",
            '-f', 'rawvideo',
            '-pix_fmt', 'bgr24',
            '-s', '640x480',
            '-i', '-',
            '-ar', '44100',
            '-ac', '2',
            '-acodec', 'pcm_s16le',
            '-f', 's16le',
            '-ac', '2',
            '-i', 'NUL',   
            '-acodec', 'aac',
            '-ab', '128k',
            '-strict', 'experimental',
            '-vcodec', 'h264',
            '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
            '-g', '50',
            '-vb', '1000k',
            '-profile:v', 'baseline',
            '-preset', 'ultrafast',
            '-r', '30',
            '-f', 'flv', 
            f"{YOUTUBE_URL}/{KEY}",]

# Open a subprocess with FFmpeg
pipe = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

while True:
    # Read a frame from the camera
    ret, frame = cap.read()
    if not ret:
        break

    # Display the frame
    cv2.imshow('Frame', frame)
    cv2.waitKey(1)  # Wait for 1ms

    # Send the frame through the pipe for streaming
    pipe.stdin.write(frame.tobytes())

    # Check for 'q' key press to stop streaming
    if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
        break

# Release resources
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()


  


  I'm trying to implement capturing the camera screen using opencv and transmitting this frame to the YouTube streaming broadcast via ffmpeg. YouTube streaming does start when I run this code. However, it appears to be a black screen, not a camera screen. I don't see what the problem is.

  


  I didn't even start streaming at first, but I changed the command option to various things, and when I ran the code, I succeeded in starting streaming. There are many references to transmitting mp4, but there are not many references to transmitting real-time capture. I'm going to process the camera screen using opencv and then send it to streaming. I don't know what the problem is. Please help me.

  


• Output file does not show up after executing ffmpeg command [closed]

  19 février 2024, par davai

  I'm using ffmpeg to combine an MP3 + G file and produce an MP4 file. I've placed the source code / .exe file for 'ffmpeg' in the project folder, and the MP3 + G files are also in the project folder. I also set the MP4 output to show up in the project folder as well. The weird thing is that, initially, I was producing output files, and while trying to tweak the constant rate factor, the MP4 output just stopped showing up entirely. I'm also not receiving any errors while running the code, and it does print out that the file has been successfully created, despite nothing showing up in the project folder.

  


  
        String mp3FilePath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.mp3";
        String gFilePath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.cdg";
        String mp4OutputPath = "C:/Users/exampleuser/pfolder/example.mp4";

        try
        {
            String[] command = {
                    "C:/Users/tonih/IdeaProjects/MP3GtoMP4Conversion/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-2024-02-19-git-0c8e64e268-full_build/bin/ffmpeg.exe",
                    "-i", mp3FilePath,       // Input MP3 file
                    "-r", "25",              // Frame rate
                    "-loop", "1",            // Loop input video
                    "-i", gFilePath,         // Input G file
                    "-c:v", "libx264",       // Video codec
                    "-preset", "slow",       // Encoding preset for quality (choose according to your requirement)
                    "-crf", "18",            // Constant Rate Factor (lower is higher quality, typical range 18-28)
                    "-c:a", "aac",           // Audio codec
                    "-b:a", "320k",          // Audio bitrate
                    "-shortest",             // Stop when the shortest stream ends
                    mp4OutputPath            // Output MP4 file
            };

            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
            process.waitFor();
            System.out.println("MP4 file created successfully: " + mp4OutputPath);
        }
        catch (IOException | InterruptedException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


  


• Can't set seeker in GSTREAMER cv2, python

  29 avril, par Alperen Ölçer

  I want to skip n seconds forward and backward in gstreamer cv2 capture for recorded videos. But when I use cap_gstreamer.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second) it resets seeker to beginning of video. How can I solve it ? I wrote an example, used recorded clock video.

  


  import cv2

video_p = '/home/alperenlcr/Videos/clock.mp4'

cap_gstreamer = cv2.VideoCapture(video_p, cv2.CAP_GSTREAMER)
cap_ffmpeg = cv2.VideoCapture(video_p, cv2.CAP_FFMPEG)

fps = cap_gstreamer.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
skip_second = 100

im1 = cv2.resize(cap_gstreamer.read()[1], (960, 540))
im1_ffmpeg = cv2.resize(cap_ffmpeg.read()[1], (960, 540))

cap_gstreamer.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second)
cap_ffmpeg.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, fps*skip_second)

im2 = cv2.resize(cap_gstreamer.read()[1], (960, 540))
im2_ffmpeg = cv2.resize(cap_ffmpeg.read()[1], (960, 540))

merge_gstreamer = cv2.hconcat([im1, im2])
merge_ffmpeg = cv2.hconcat([im1_ffmpeg, im2_ffmpeg])

cv2.imshow(str(skip_second) + ' gstreamer', merge_gstreamer)
cv2.imshow(str(skip_second) + ' ffmpeg', merge_ffmpeg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

cap_gstreamer.release()
cap_ffmpeg.release()



  


  Result :


  


  My cv2 build is like :

  


  >>> print(cv2.getBuildInformation())

General configuration for OpenCV 4.8.1 =====================================
  Version control:               4.8.1-dirty

  Extra modules:
    Location (extra):            /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv_contrib/modules
    Version control (extra):     4.8.1

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2024-12-02T13:44:58Z
    Host:                        Linux 6.8.0-49-generic x86_64
    CMake:                       3.22.1
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/gmake
    Configuration:               RELEASE

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (18 files):         + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (2 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (8 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (37 files):           + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (8 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      NO
    C++ standard:                11
    C++ Compiler:                /usr/bin/c++  (ver 10.5.0)
    C++ flags (Release):         -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    C Compiler:                  /usr/bin/cc
    C flags (Release):           -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             -fsigned-char -ffast-math -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
    Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         NO
    Extra dependencies:          /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so Iconv::Iconv m pthread cudart_static dl rt nppc nppial nppicc nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cudnn cufft -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/cuda/lib64
    3rdparty dependencies:       libprotobuf ade ittnotify libwebp libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dnn_superres dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy gapi hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc intensity_transform line_descriptor mcc ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python3 quality rapid reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking ts video videoio videostab wechat_qrcode xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
    Disabled:                    cudacodec world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 alphamat cvv hdf java julia matlab ovis python2 sfm viz
    Applications:                tests perf_tests examples apps
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  GUI:                           GTK2
    QT:                          NO
    GTK+:                        YES (ver 2.24.33)
      GThread :                  YES (ver 2.72.4)
      GtkGlExt:                  NO
    OpenGL support:              NO
    VTK support:                 NO

  Media I/O: 
    ZLib:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
    JPEG:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver 80)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
    PNG:                         /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.37)
    TIFF:                        /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.3.0)
    JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.5.0)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 2.3.0)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES
    PFM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES
      avcodec:                   YES (58.134.100)
      avformat:                  YES (58.76.100)
      avutil:                    YES (56.70.100)
      swscale:                   YES (5.9.100)
      swresample:                YES (3.9.100)
    GStreamer:                   YES (1.20.3)
    v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)

  Parallel framework:            TBB (ver 2021.5 interface 12050)

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2021.8 [2021.8.0]
           at:                   /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2021.8.0)
              at:                /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
    VA:                          NO
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       NO
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
    Flatbuffers:                 builtin/3rdparty (23.5.9)

  NVIDIA CUDA:                   YES (ver 11.5, CUFFT CUBLAS NVCUVID NVCUVENC FAST_MATH)
    NVIDIA GPU arch:             86
    NVIDIA PTX archs:

  cuDNN:                         YES (ver 8.6.0)

  OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
    Include path:                /home/alperenlcr/SourceInstalls/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
    Link libraries:              Dynamic load

  ONNX:                          NO

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.10.12)
    Libraries:                   /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.10.so (ver 3.10.12)
    numpy:                       /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.21.5)
    install path:                lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cv2/python-3.10

  Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python3

  Java:                          
    ant:                         NO
    Java:                        NO
    JNI:                         NO
    Java wrappers:               NO
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    /usr/local
-----------------------------------------------------------------