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  • Support de tous types de médias

    10 April 2011

    Contrairement à beaucoup de logiciels et autres plate-formes modernes de partage de documents, MediaSPIP a l’ambition de gérer un maximum de formats de documents différents qu’ils soient de type : images (png, gif, jpg, bmp et autres...); audio (MP3, Ogg, Wav et autres...); vidéo (Avi, MP4, Ogv, mpg, mov, wmv et autres...); contenu textuel, code ou autres (open office, microsoft office (tableur, présentation), web (html, css), LaTeX, Google (...)

  • HTML5 audio and video support

    13 April 2011, by

    MediaSPIP uses HTML5 video and audio tags to play multimedia files, taking advantage of the latest W3C innovations supported by modern browsers.
    The MediaSPIP player used has been created specifically for MediaSPIP and can be easily adapted to fit in with a specific theme.
    For older browsers the Flowplayer flash fallback is used.
    MediaSPIP allows for media playback on major mobile platforms with the above (...)

  • Support audio et vidéo HTML5

    10 April 2011

    MediaSPIP utilise les balises HTML5 video et audio pour la lecture de documents multimedia en profitant des dernières innovations du W3C supportées par les navigateurs modernes.
    Pour les navigateurs plus anciens, le lecteur flash Flowplayer est utilisé.
    Le lecteur HTML5 utilisé a été spécifiquement créé pour MediaSPIP : il est complètement modifiable graphiquement pour correspondre à un thème choisi.
    Ces technologies permettent de distribuer vidéo et son à la fois sur des ordinateurs conventionnels (...)

On other websites (5496)

  • cannot resolve variable PIX_FMT_RGB24, ffmpeg source code install with the newest version [duplicate]

    10 August 2016, by NacyL

    This question already has an answer here:

    i installed the ffmpeg from source code according https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/Ubuntu, and write a test file to save ppm file from a video, but the code cannot reslove PIX_FMT_RGB24, i write the code as below:

    int main() {
       // Initalizing these to NULL prevents segfaults!
       AVFormatContext   *pFormatCtx = NULL;
       int               i, videoStream;
       AVCodecContext    *pCodecCtxOrig = NULL;
       AVCodecContext    *pCodecCtx = NULL;
       AVCodec           *pCodec = NULL;
       AVFrame           *pFrame = NULL;
       AVFrame           *pFrameRGB = NULL;
       AVPacket          packet;
       int               frameFinished;
       int               numBytes;
       uint8_t           *buffer = NULL;
       struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = NULL;

       const char* url = "/home/liulijuan/bin/test.mp4";

       // [1] Register all formats and codecs
       av_register_all();

       // [2] Open video file
       if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, url, NULL, NULL)!=0)
           return -1; // Couldn't open file

       // [3] Retrieve stream information
       if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)
           return -1; // Couldn't find stream information

       // Dump information about file onto standard error
       av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, url, 0);

       // Find the first video stream
       videoStream=-1;
       for(i=0; inb_streams; i++)
           if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
               videoStream=i;
               break;
           }
       if(videoStream==-1)
           return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

       // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
       pCodecCtxOrig=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
       // Find the decoder for the video stream
       pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtxOrig->codec_id);
       if(pCodec==NULL) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
           return -1; // Codec not found
       }
       // Copy context
       pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(pCodec);
       if(avcodec_copy_context(pCodecCtx, pCodecCtxOrig) != 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't copy codec context");
           return -1; // Error copying codec context
       }

       // Open codec
       if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL)<0)
           return -1; // Could not open codec

       // Allocate video frame
       pFrame=av_frame_alloc();

       // Allocate an AVFrame structure
       pFrameRGB=av_frame_alloc();
       if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
           return -1;

       // Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
       numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
                                   pCodecCtx->height);
       buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));

       // Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
       // Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
       // of AVPicture
       avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                      pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

       // initialize SWS context for software scaling
       sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
                                pCodecCtx->height,
                                pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
                                pCodecCtx->width,
                                pCodecCtx->height,
                                PIX_FMT_RGB24,
                                SWS_BILINEAR,
                                NULL,
                                NULL,
                                NULL
       );

       // [4] Read frames and save first five frames to disk
       i=0;
       while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
           // Is this a packet from the video stream?
           if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
               // Decode video frame
               avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);

               // Did we get a video frame?
               if(frameFinished) {
                   // Convert the image from its native format to RGB
                   sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const * const *)pFrame->data,
                             pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,
                             pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);

                   // Save the frame to disk
                   if(++i<=5)
                       SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
                                 i);
               }
           }

           // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
           av_free_packet(&packet);
       }

       // Free the RGB image
       av_free(buffer);
       av_frame_free(&pFrameRGB);

       // Free the YUV frame
       av_frame_free(&pFrame);

       // Close the codecs
       avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
       avcodec_close(pCodecCtxOrig);

       // Close the video file
       avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

       return 0;
    }

    so i replace PIX_FMT_RGB24 with AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, but i cannot open the saved ppm file, the save code as below:

    void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
       FILE *pFile;
       char szFilename[32];
       int  y;

       printf("start save frame ...\n");
       // Open file
       sprintf(szFilename, "/home/liulijuan/frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
       pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
       if(pFile==NULL)
           return;

       printf("start write header ...\n");
       // Write header
       fprintf(pFile, "/P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);

       // Write pixel data
       for(y=0; ydata[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);

       // Close file
       fclose(pFile);
       printf("close file ...\n");
    }

    so, what’s wrong with this code?

  • How to stream synchronized video and audio in real-time from an Android smartphone using HLS while preserving orientation metadata?

    6 March, by Jérôme LAROSE
    Hello,  
I am working on an Android application where I need to stream video
from one or two cameras on my smartphone, along with audio from the
microphone, in real-time via a link or web page accessible to users.
The stream should be live, allow rewinding (DVR functionality), and be
recorded simultaneously. A latency of 1 to 2 minutes is acceptable,
and the streaming is one-way.  

I have chosen HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) for its browser compatibility
and DVR support. However, I am encountering issues with audio-video
synchronization, managing camera orientation metadata, and format
conversions.


    


    Here are my attempts:

    


      

    1. MP4 segmentation with MediaRecorder

      


        

      • I used MediaRecorder with setNextOutputFile to generate short MP4 segments, then ffmpeg-kit to convert them to fMP4 for HLS.
      • 


      • Expected: Well-aligned segments for smooth HLS playback.
      • 


      • Result: Timestamp issues causing jumps or interruptions in playback.
      • 


      


    2. 


    3. MPEG2-TS via local socket

      


        

      • I configured MediaRecorder to produce an MPEG2-TS stream sent via a local socket to ffmpeg-kit.
      • 


      • Expected: Stable streaming with preserved metadata.
      • 


      • Result: Streaming works, but orientation metadata is lost, leading to incorrectly oriented video (e.g., rotated 90°).
      • 


      


    4. 


    5. Orientation correction with ffmpeg

      


        

      • I tested -vf transpose=1 in ffmpeg to correct the orientation.
      • 


      • Expected: Correctly oriented video without excessive latency.
      • 


      • Result: Re-encoding takes too long for real-time streaming, causing unacceptable latency.
      • 


      


    6. 


    7. MPEG2-TS to fMP4 conversion

      


        

      • I converted the MPEG2-TS stream to fMP4 with ffmpeg to preserve orientation.
      • 


      • Expected: Perfect audio-video synchronization.
      • 


      • Result: Slight desynchronization between audio and video, affecting the user experience.
      • 


      


    8. 


    


    I am looking for a solution to:

    


      

    • Stream an HLS feed from Android with correctly timestamped segments.
    • 


    • Preserve orientation metadata without heavy re-encoding.
    • 


    • Ensure perfect audio-video synchronization.
    • 


    


    UPDATE

    


    package com.example.angegardien

import android.Manifest
import android.content.Context
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture
import android.hardware.camera2.*
import android.media.*
import android.os.*
import android.util.Log
import android.view.Surface
import android.view.TextureView
import android.view.WindowManager
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.FFmpegKit
import fi.iki.elonen.NanoHTTPD
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import java.io.File
import java.io.IOException
import java.net.ServerSocket
import android.view.OrientationEventListener

/**
 * MainActivity class:
 * - Manages camera operations using the Camera2 API.
 * - Records video using MediaRecorder.
 * - Pipes data to FFmpeg to generate HLS segments.
 * - Hosts a local HLS server using NanoHTTPD to serve the generated HLS content.
 */
class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {

    // TextureView used for displaying the camera preview.
    private lateinit var textureView: TextureView
    // Camera device instance.
    private lateinit var cameraDevice: CameraDevice
    // Camera capture session for managing capture requests.
    private lateinit var cameraCaptureSession: CameraCaptureSession
    // CameraManager to access camera devices.
    private lateinit var cameraManager: CameraManager
    // Directory where HLS output files will be stored.
    private lateinit var hlsDir: File
    // Instance of the HLS server.
    private lateinit var hlsServer: HlsServer

    // Camera id ("1" corresponds to the rear camera).
    private val cameraId = "1"
    // Flag indicating whether recording is currently active.
    private var isRecording = false

    // MediaRecorder used for capturing audio and video.
    private lateinit var activeRecorder: MediaRecorder
    // Surface for the camera preview.
    private lateinit var previewSurface: Surface
    // Surface provided by MediaRecorder for recording.
    private lateinit var recorderSurface: Surface

    // Port for the FFmpeg local socket connection.
    private val ffmpegPort = 8080

    // Coroutine scope to manage asynchronous tasks.
    private val scope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO + SupervisorJob())

    // Variables to track current device rotation and listen for orientation changes.
    private var currentRotation = 0
    private lateinit var orientationListener: OrientationEventListener

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Initialize the TextureView and set it as the content view.
        textureView = TextureView(this)
        setContentView(textureView)

        // Get the CameraManager system service.
        cameraManager = getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE) as CameraManager
        // Setup the directory for HLS output.
        setupHLSDirectory()

        // Start the local HLS server on port 8081.
        hlsServer = HlsServer(8081, hlsDir, this)
        try {
            hlsServer.start()
            Log.d("HLS_SERVER", "HLS Server started on port 8081")
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            Log.e("HLS_SERVER", "Error starting HLS Server", e)
        }

        // Initialize the current rotation.
        currentRotation = getDeviceRotation()

        // Add a listener to detect orientation changes.
        orientationListener = object : OrientationEventListener(this) {
            override fun onOrientationChanged(orientation: Int) {
                if (orientation == ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return // Skip unknown orientations.
                // Determine the new rotation angle.
                val newRotation = when {
                    orientation >= 315 || orientation < 45 -> 0
                    orientation >= 45 && orientation < 135 -> 90
                    orientation >= 135 && orientation < 225 -> 180
                    orientation >= 225 && orientation < 315 -> 270
                    else -> 0
                }
                // If the rotation has changed and recording is active, update the rotation.
                if (newRotation != currentRotation && isRecording) {
                    Log.d("ROTATION", "Orientation change detected: $newRotation")
                    currentRotation = newRotation
                }
            }
        }
        orientationListener.enable()

        // Set up the TextureView listener to know when the surface is available.
        textureView.surfaceTextureListener = object : TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
            override fun onSurfaceTextureAvailable(surface: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {
                // Open the camera when the texture becomes available.
                openCamera()
            }
            override fun onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(surface: SurfaceTexture, width: Int, height: Int) {}
            override fun onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(surface: SurfaceTexture) = false
            override fun onSurfaceTextureUpdated(surface: SurfaceTexture) {}
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the HLS directory in the public Downloads folder.
     * If the directory exists, it deletes it recursively and creates a new one.
     */
    private fun setupHLSDirectory() {
        val downloadsDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
        hlsDir = File(downloadsDir, "HLS_Output")

        if (hlsDir.exists()) {
            hlsDir.deleteRecursively()
        }
        hlsDir.mkdirs()

        Log.d("HLS", "📂 HLS folder created: ${hlsDir.absolutePath}")
    }

    /**
     * Opens the camera after checking for necessary permissions.
     */
    private fun openCamera() {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
            ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // Request permissions if they are not already granted.
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrayOf(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO), 101)
            return
        }

        try {
            // Open the specified camera using its cameraId.
            cameraManager.openCamera(cameraId, object : CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
                override fun onOpened(camera: CameraDevice) {
                    cameraDevice = camera
                    // Start the recording session once the camera is opened.
                    startNextRecording()
                }
                override fun onDisconnected(camera: CameraDevice) { camera.close() }
                override fun onError(camera: CameraDevice, error: Int) { camera.close() }
            }, null)
        } catch (e: CameraAccessException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts a new recording session:
     * - Sets up the preview and recorder surfaces.
     * - Creates a pipe for MediaRecorder output.
     * - Creates a capture session for simultaneous preview and recording.
     */
    private fun startNextRecording() {
        // Get the SurfaceTexture from the TextureView and set its default buffer size.
        val texture = textureView.surfaceTexture!!
        texture.setDefaultBufferSize(1920, 1080)
        // Create the preview surface.
        previewSurface = Surface(texture)

        // Create and configure the MediaRecorder.
        activeRecorder = createMediaRecorder()

        // Create a pipe to route MediaRecorder data.
        val pipe = ParcelFileDescriptor.createPipe()
        val pfdWrite = pipe[1] // Write end used by MediaRecorder.
        val pfdRead = pipe[0]  // Read end used by the local socket server.

        // Set MediaRecorder output to the file descriptor of the write end.
        activeRecorder.setOutputFile(pfdWrite.fileDescriptor)
        setupMediaRecorder(activeRecorder)
        // Obtain the recorder surface from MediaRecorder.
        recorderSurface = activeRecorder.surface

        // Create a capture request using the RECORD template.
        val captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD)
        captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface)
        captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(recorderSurface)

        // Create a capture session including both preview and recorder surfaces.
        cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(
            listOf(previewSurface, recorderSurface),
            object : CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
                override fun onConfigured(session: CameraCaptureSession) {
                    cameraCaptureSession = session
                    captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO)
                    // Start a continuous capture request.
                    cameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null)

                    // Launch a coroutine to start FFmpeg and MediaRecorder with synchronization.
                    scope.launch {
                        startFFmpeg()
                        delay(500) // Wait for FFmpeg to be ready.
                        activeRecorder.start()
                        isRecording = true
                        Log.d("HLS", "🎥 Recording started...")
                    }

                    // Launch a coroutine to run the local socket server to forward data.
                    scope.launch {
                        startLocalSocketServer(pfdRead)
                    }
                }
                override fun onConfigureFailed(session: CameraCaptureSession) {
                    Log.e("Camera2", "❌ Configuration failed")
                }
            },
            null
        )
    }

    /**
     * Coroutine to start a local socket server.
     * It reads from the MediaRecorder pipe and sends the data to FFmpeg.
     */
    private suspend fun startLocalSocketServer(pfdRead: ParcelFileDescriptor) {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            val serverSocket = ServerSocket(ffmpegPort)
            Log.d("HLS", "Local socket server started on port $ffmpegPort")

            // Accept connection from FFmpeg.
            val socket = serverSocket.accept()
            Log.d("HLS", "Connection accepted from FFmpeg")

            // Read data from the pipe and forward it through the socket.
            val inputStream = ParcelFileDescriptor.AutoCloseInputStream(pfdRead)
            val outputStream = socket.getOutputStream()
            val buffer = ByteArray(8192)
            var bytesRead: Int
            while (inputStream.read(buffer).also { bytesRead = it } != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
            }
            outputStream.close()
            inputStream.close()
            socket.close()
            serverSocket.close()
        }
    }

    /**
     * Coroutine to start FFmpeg using a local TCP input.
     * Applies a video rotation filter based on device orientation and generates HLS segments.
     */
    private suspend fun startFFmpeg() {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            // Retrieve the appropriate transpose filter based on current rotation.
            val transposeFilter = getTransposeFilter(currentRotation)

            // FFmpeg command to read from the TCP socket and generate an HLS stream.
            // Two alternative commands are commented below.
            // val ffmpegCommand = "-fflags +genpts -i tcp://localhost:$ffmpegPort -c copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -movflags +faststart -f dash -seg_duration 10 -hls_playlist 1 ${hlsDir.absolutePath}/manifest.mpd"
            // val ffmpegCommand = "-fflags +genpts -i tcp://localhost:$ffmpegPort -c copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc -movflags +faststart -f hls -hls_time 5 -hls_segment_type fmp4 -hls_flags split_by_time -hls_list_size 0 -hls_playlist_type event -hls_fmp4_init_filename init.mp4 -hls_segment_filename ${hlsDir.absolutePath}/segment_%03d.m4s ${hlsDir.absolutePath}/playlist.m3u8"
            val ffmpegCommand = "-fflags +genpts -i tcp://localhost:$ffmpegPort -vf $transposeFilter -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -crf 23 -c:a copy -movflags +faststart -f hls -hls_time 0.1 -hls_segment_type mpegts -hls_flags split_by_time -hls_list_size 0 -hls_playlist_type event -hls_segment_filename ${hlsDir.absolutePath}/segment_%03d.ts ${hlsDir.absolutePath}/playlist.m3u8"

            FFmpegKit.executeAsync(ffmpegCommand) { session ->
                if (session.returnCode.isValueSuccess) {
                    Log.d("HLS", "✅ HLS generated successfully")
                } else {
                    Log.e("FFmpeg", "❌ Error generating HLS: ${session.allLogsAsString}")
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current device rotation using the WindowManager.
     */
    private fun getDeviceRotation(): Int {
        val windowManager = getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
        return when (windowManager.defaultDisplay.rotation) {
            Surface.ROTATION_0 -> 0
            Surface.ROTATION_90 -> 90
            Surface.ROTATION_180 -> 180
            Surface.ROTATION_270 -> 270
            else -> 0
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the FFmpeg transpose filter based on the rotation angle.
     * Used to rotate the video stream accordingly.
     */
    private fun getTransposeFilter(rotation: Int): String {
        return when (rotation) {
            90 -> "transpose=1" // 90° clockwise
            180 -> "transpose=2,transpose=2" // 180° rotation
            270 -> "transpose=2" // 90° counter-clockwise
            else -> "transpose=0" // No rotation
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates and configures a MediaRecorder instance.
     * Sets up audio and video sources, formats, encoders, and bitrates.
     */
    private fun createMediaRecorder(): MediaRecorder {
        return MediaRecorder().apply {
            setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC)
            setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE)
            setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_2_TS)
            setVideoEncodingBitRate(5000000)
            setVideoFrameRate(24)
            setVideoSize(1080, 720)
            setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264)
            setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC)
            setAudioSamplingRate(16000)
            setAudioEncodingBitRate(96000) // 96 kbps
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prepares the MediaRecorder and logs the outcome.
     */
    private fun setupMediaRecorder(recorder: MediaRecorder) {
        try {
            recorder.prepare()
            Log.d("HLS", "✅ MediaRecorder prepared")
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            Log.e("HLS", "❌ Error preparing MediaRecorder", e)
        }
    }

    /**
     * Custom HLS server class extending NanoHTTPD.
     * Serves HLS segments and playlists from the designated HLS directory.
     */
    private inner class HlsServer(port: Int, private val hlsDir: File, private val context: Context) : NanoHTTPD(port) {
        override fun serve(session: IHTTPSession): Response {
            val uri = session.uri.trimStart('/')

            // Intercept the request for `init.mp4` and serve it from assets.
            /*
            if (uri == "init.mp4") {
                Log.d("HLS Server", "📡 Intercepting init.mp4, sending file from assets...")
                return try {
                    val assetManager = context.assets
                    val inputStream = assetManager.open("init.mp4")
                    newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, "video/mp4", inputStream, inputStream.available().toLong())
                } catch (e: Exception) {
                    Log.e("HLS Server", "❌ Error reading init.mp4 from assets: ${e.message}")
                    newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Server error")
                }
            }
            */

            // Serve all other HLS files normally from the hlsDir.
            val file = File(hlsDir, uri)
            return if (file.exists()) {
                newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.OK, getMimeTypeForFile(uri), file.inputStream(), file.length())
            } else {
                newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "File not found")
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clean up resources when the activity is destroyed.
     * Stops recording, releases the camera, cancels coroutines, and stops the HLS server.
     */
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        if (isRecording) {
            activeRecorder.stop()
            activeRecorder.release()
        }
        cameraDevice.close()
        scope.cancel()
        hlsServer.stop()
        orientationListener.disable()
        Log.d("HLS", "🛑 Activity destroyed")
    }
}


    


    I have three examples of ffmpeg commands.

    


      

    • One command segments into DASH, but the camera does not have the correct rotation.
    • 


    • One command segments into HLS without re-encoding with 5-second segments; it’s fast but does not have the correct rotation.
    • 


    • One command segments into HLS with re-encoding, which applies a rotation. It’s too slow for 5-second segments, so a 1-second segment was chosen.
    • 


    


    Note:

    


      

    • In the second command ("One command segments into HLS without re-encoding with 5-second segments; it’s fast but does not have the correct rotation."), it returns fMP4. To achieve the correct rotation, I provide a preconfigured init.mp4 file during the HTTP request to retrieve it (see comment).
    • 


    • In the third command ("One command segments into HLS with re-encoding, which applies a rotation. It’s too slow for 5-second segments, so a 1-second segment was chosen."), it returns TS.
    • 


    


  • lavc/vvcdec: remove unneeded set_output_format

    26 January, by Nuo Mi
    lavc/vvcdec: remove unneeded set_output_format
    

    Downstream can determine the format from the output frame format

    Co-authored-by: Frank Plowman <post@frankplowman.com>

    • [DH] libavcodec/vvc/dec.c