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• Use FFMPEG without downloading full file

  19 août 2020, par servalex

  I'm generating thumbnails for a videos that are available from s3 and need to minimize traffic.
Frame is going to be from the first couple seconds of the video so the question : is there a way to get frame without passing the full file through network ?

  


  At the moment I'm passing video url to ffmpeg but seems like it downloads the whole file, not only first couple seconds.

  


  ffmpeg -ss 0 -noaccurate_seek -i {srcPresignedUrl} -vframes 1 -q:v 2 {outputFileName}

  


  I tried downloading first 10mb of the file and passing it, this works for some mp4 files, but fails on mov :

  


  ffmpeg.exe -ss 0 -i source.mov -vframes 1 -q:v 2 thumb.jpg
ffmpeg version 4.3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 10.2.1 (GCC) 20200726
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libgsm --enable-librav1e --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 51.100 / 56. 51.100
  libavcodec     58. 91.100 / 58. 91.100
  libavformat    58. 45.100 / 58. 45.100
  libavdevice    58. 10.100 / 58. 10.100
  libavfilter     7. 85.100 /  7. 85.100
  libswscale      5.  7.100 /  5.  7.100
  libswresample   3.  7.100 /  3.  7.100
  libpostproc    55.  7.100 / 55.  7.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000017582ffff40] moov atom not found
source.mov: Invalid data found when processing input



  


• Cut a video in between key frames without re-encoding the full video using ffpeg ?

  1er septembre 2020, par bguiz

  I would like to cut a video at the beginning at any particular timestamp, and it need to be precise, so the nearest key frame is not good enough.

  


  Also, these videos are rather long - an hour or longer - so I would like to avoid re-encoding this altogether if possible, or otherwise only re-encode a minimal fraction of the total duration. Thus, would like to maximise the use of -vcodec copy.

  


  How can I accomplish this using ffmpeg ?

  


  NOTE : See scenario, and my own rough idea for a possible solution below.

  


  ---

  


  Scenario :

  


  

  • Original video

    

    • Length of 1:00:00

    


    • Has a key frame every 10s

    


    


  


  • Desired cut :

    

    • From 0:01:35 through till the end

    


    


  


  • Attempt #1 :

    

    • Using -ss 0:01:35 -i blah.mp4 -vcodec copy, what results is a file where :

    


    • audio starts at 0:01:30

    


    • video also starts at 0:01:30

    


    • this starts both the audio and the video too early

    


    


  


  • using -i blah.mp4 -ss 0:01:35 -vcodec copy, what results is a file where :

    

    • audio starts at 0:01:35,

    


    • but the video is blank/ black for the first 5 seconds,

      

      • until 0:01:40, when the video starts

      


      


    


    • this starts the audio on time,
but the video starts too late

    


    


  


  


  ---

  


  Rough idea

  


  

  • (1) cut 0:01:30 to 0:01:40

    

    • re-encode this to have new key frames,
including one at the target time of 0:01:35

    


    • then cut this to get the 5 seconds from 0:01:35 through 0:01:40

    


    


  


  • (2) cut 0:01:40 through till the end

    

    • without re-encoding, using -vcodec copy

    


    


  


  • (3) ffmpeg concat the first short clip (the 5 second one)
with the second long clip

  


  


  I know/ can work out the commands for (2) and (3), but am unsure about what commands are needed for (1).

  


• ffmpeg create screenshots full of artefacts and completly illegible

  17 septembre 2020, par Hekimen

  I am using ffmpeg to create 15 screenshots from video with simple command

  


  ffmpeg -ss 10:00 -y -i 'video.mp4' -f mjpeg -vframes 1 -an 'image.jpg'


  


  command is executed 15x in row with different -ss time. But sometimes, completly randomly, images - all 15, even each of them is created by own process, are basicaly generated full of artefacts and completly illegible :


  


  I believe is not problem with video, as they are almost always different - codecs, bitrate, lenght, quality, resolution, etc. I was trying search similar problem, but only same problem i found was when images was created from real-time stream over UDP (problem with UDP transfer protocol), which is not my case as ffmpeg and videos are installed and stored on same HDD (centos OS). Otuput from ffmpeg command is also without any error. I am also unable reproduce this behavior, when i run process for screenshots again, all screenshots are created properly. My only suspicion is server load, screenshots are created on encoding server which have average load around 50% on CPU : 
Is it possible that when the CPU is fully loaded, ffmpeg can create broken images ?