Recherche avancée

Sur d’autres sites (6475)

• Generating DASH manifest with ffmpeg works in Docker exec shell but not in os.exec golang

  22 février 2023, par Inquisitor

  I am trying to generate a DASH manifest with ffmpeg using this command

  


  /usr/bin/ffmpeg -f webm_dash_manifest -i ./480.webm -f webm_dash_manifest -i ./audio.webm -c copy -map 0:0 -map 1:0 -y -f webm_dash_manifest -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0 id=1,streams=1" ./manifest.mpd -loglevel repeat+level+verbose


  


  I run this in go, in a docker container as shown :

  


  func runFFmpeg(arguments []string) {
    arguments = append(arguments, "-loglevel", "repeat+level+verbose")
    cmd := exec.Command("ffmpeg", arguments...)

    fmt.Printf("cmd: %v\n", cmd)

    var out bytes.Buffer
    var stderr bytes.Buffer
    cmd.Stdout = &out
    cmd.Stderr = &stderr
    err := cmd.Run()

    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        log.Println(stderr.String())
    }
}
runFFmpeg([]string{"-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-i", "./480.webm", "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-i", "./audio.webm", "-c", "copy", "-map", "0:0", "-map", "1:0", "-y", "-f", "webm_dash_manifest", "-adaptation_sets", "\"id=0,streams=0 id=1,streams=1\"", "./manifest.mpd"})


  


  But I get this output :

  


   cmd: /usr/bin/ffmpeg -f webm_dash_manifest -i ./480.webm -f webm_dash_manifest -i ./audio.webm -c copy -map 0:0 -map 1:0 -y -copy_unknown -f webm_dash_manifest -adaptation_sets "id=0,streams=0 id=1,streams=1" ./manifest.mpd -loglevel repeat+level+verbose
 2023/02/22 04:45:17 exit status 1
 2023/02/22 04:45:17 [info] ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
 [info]   built with gcc 12.2.1 (Alpine 12.2.1_git20220924-r3) 20220924
 [info]   configuration: --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libpulse --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libxvid --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libtheora --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-lto --enable-postproc --enable-pic --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-libxcb --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libvidstab --disable-stripping --disable-static --disable-librtmp --disable-lzma --enable-libaom --enable-libopus --enable-libsoxr --enable-libwebp --enable-vaapi --enable-vdpau --enable-vulkan --enable-libdrm --enable-libzmq --optflags=-O2 --disable-debug --enable-libsvtav1
 [info]   libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
 [info]   libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
 [info]   libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
 [info]   libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
 [info]   libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
 [info]   libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
 [info]   libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
 [info]   libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
 [webm_dash_manifest @ 0x7fcec2836100] [warning] Could not find codec parameters for stream 0 (Video: vp9, 1 reference frame, none(tv, progressive, left), 640x480): unspecified pixel format
 Consider increasing the value for the 'analyzeduration' (0) and 'probesize' (5000000) options
 [info] Input #0, webm_dash_manifest, from './480.webm':
 [info]   Metadata:
 [info]     title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
 [info]     GENRE           : Animation
 [info]     MAJOR_BRAND     : isom
 [info]     MINOR_VERSION   : 1
 [info]     COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isomavc1
 [info]     COMPOSER        : Sacha Goedegebure
 [info]     ARTIST          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
 [info]     COMMENT         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
 [info]     ENCODER         : Lavf59.27.100
 [info]   Duration: 00:10:34.60, bitrate: 352 kb/s
 [info]   Stream #0:0: Video: vp9, 1 reference frame, none(tv, progressive, left), 640x480, SAR 853:640 DAR 853:480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1k tbn (default)
 [info]     Metadata:
 [info]       HANDLER_NAME    : GPAC ISO Video Handler
 [info]       VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
 [info]       ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 libvpx-vp9
 [info]       DURATION        : 00:10:34.600000000
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_duration: 634600
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 889
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_file_name: 480.webm
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 27924928
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 27927508
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 738287
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 67,5067,10067,15067,20067,25067,30067,35067,40067,45067,50067,55067,60067,65067,70067,75067,80067,85067,90067,95067,100067,105067,110067,115067,120067,125067,130067,135067,140067,145067,150067,155067,160067,165067,170067,175067,180067,185067,190067,195067
 [info] Input #1, webm_dash_manifest, from './audio.webm':
 [info]   Metadata:
 [info]     title           : Big Buck Bunny, Sunflower version
 [info]     GENRE           : Animation
 [info]     MAJOR_BRAND     : isom
 [info]     MINOR_VERSION   : 1
 [info]     COMPATIBLE_BRANDS: isomavc1
 [info]     COMPOSER        : Sacha Goedegebure
 [info]     ARTIST          : Blender Foundation 2008, Janus Bager Kristensen 2013
 [info]     COMMENT         : Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 - http://bbb3d.renderfarming.net
 [info]     ENCODER         : Lavf59.27.100
 [info]   Duration: 00:05:35.91, bitrate: 120 kb/s
 [info]   Stream #1:0: Audio: vorbis, 48000 Hz, 5.1, fltp (default)
 [info]     Metadata:
 [info]       HANDLER_NAME    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
 [info]       VENDOR_ID       : [0][0][0][0]
 [info]       ENCODER         : Lavc59.37.100 libvorbis
 [info]       DURATION        : 00:05:35.907000000
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_duration: 335907
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_initialization_range: 7411
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_file_name: audio.webm
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_track_number: 1
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cues_start: 5047497
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cues_end: 5048846
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_bandwidth: 126994
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cluster_keyframe: 1
 [info]       webm_dash_manifest_cue_timestamps: 0,4986,9980,14962,19959,24956,29946,34930,39916,44911,49908,54892,59874,64868,69858,74858,79855,84847,89834,94834,99826,104826,109826,114818,119812,124799,129780,134770,139756,144743,149727,154719,159714,164706,169698,174687,179668,184667,189658,194650,19
 HERE'S THE ERROR --> [error] Could not write header for output file #0 (incorrect codec parameters ?): Operation not permitted
 [error] Error initializing output stream 0:1 -- 
 [info] Stream mapping:
 [info]   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
 [info]   Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (copy)
 [error] 
 [AVIOContext @ 0x7fcebe23a840] [verbose] Statistics: 0 bytes written, 0 seeks, 0 writeouts
 [AVIOContext @ 0x7fcebe23a980] [verbose] Statistics: 5940786 bytes read, 133 seeks
 [AVIOContext @ 0x7fcebe23acc0] [verbose] Statistics: 2260628 bytes read, 72 seeks


  


  It works perfectly however if I run it within docker exec (exec into the container and run the command in bash). Also, note in the last output that the command is well formed when I print it out from go. File permissions are also not the problem since the command to create the video variants works with os.exec i.e

  


  runFFmpeg([]string{"-i", originalFilePath, "-c:v", "libvpx-vp9", "-keyint_min", "150", "-g", "150", "-tile-columns", "4", "-frame-parallel", "1", "-f", "webm", "-dash", "1", "-an", "-vf", fmt.Sprintf("scale=%s:%s", width, height), "-b:v", bitRate, "-dash", "1", "-y", destinationFilePath})


  


• PyDub can't locate FFmpeg, even after comfirming that FFmpeg is properly installed

  14 avril 2023, par TordG

  After trying many solutions, checking that FFmpeg is installed correctly through cmd and other modules, PyDub still cannot find it. I am running Windows 11, Python 3.10.6, PyDub 0.25.1 and FFmpeg version 2023-04-12-git-1179bb703e-full_build-www.gyan.dev

  


  I've tried to run the following code that should speed up an mp3 file within the directory by 100%

  


  import os
from pydub import AudioSegment

file = r'test.mp3'

# Load the MP3 file
audio = AudioSegment.from_file(file, format="mp3")

# Increase the speed
audio = audio.speedup(playback_speed=2, chunk_size=150)

# Export the modified file to the same file name
audio.export(file, format="mp3")

# Delete the original file
os.remove(file)


  


  From this I get the following error :

  


  C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py:170: RuntimeWarning: Couldn&#x27;t find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work&#xA;  warn("Couldn&#x27;t find ffmpeg or avconv - defaulting to ffmpeg, but may not work", RuntimeWarning)&#xA;C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py:198: RuntimeWarning: Couldn&#x27;t find ffprobe or avprobe - defaulting to ffprobe, but may not work&#xA;  warn("Couldn&#x27;t find ffprobe or avprobe - defaulting to ffprobe, but may not work", RuntimeWarning)&#xA;Traceback (most recent call last):&#xA;  File "c:\Users\xxx\xxx\xxx\xxx\xxx\speed_up.py", line 7, in <module>&#xA;    audio = AudioSegment.from_file(file, format="mp3")&#xA;  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pydub\audio_segment.py", line 728, in from_file&#xA;    info = mediainfo_json(orig_file, read_ahead_limit=read_ahead_limit)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\site-packages\pydub\utils.py", line 274, in mediainfo_json&#xA;    res = Popen(command, stdin=stdin_parameter, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)&#xA;  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\subprocess.py", line 969, in __init__&#xA;    self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,&#xA;  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\lib\subprocess.py", line 1438, in _execute_child&#xA;    hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,&#xA;FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified&#xA;</module>

  


  I've added FFmpeg to my path variable and checked that it worked by typing 'ffmpeg' in my command prompt. I also made sure that it was installed and pathed correctly by testing it with other modules that should use ffmpeg as well

  


  The following code worked flawlessly (where moviepy uses ffmpeg as far as I know) :

  


  from moviepy.editor import ColorClip

# Create a black clip with a duration of 5 seconds
empty_clip = ColorClip(size=(640, 480), color=(0, 0, 0), duration=5)

# Write the empty clip to a video file
empty_clip.write_videofile("empty.mp4", codec="libx264", fps=25)



  


  I've specified the abs path in my code as :

  


  AudioSegment.ffmpeg_path = r"C:\ffmpeg\bin\ffmpeg.exe"

  


  Again this didn't work and I cannot find any more solutions anywhere

  


• ffmpeg piped output producing incorrect metadata frame count

  8 décembre 2024, par Xorgon

  The short version : Using piped output from ffmpeg produces a file with incorrect metadata.

  


  ffmpeg -y -i .\test_mp4.mp4 -f avi -c:v libx264 - > output.avi to make an AVI file using the pipe output.

  


  ffprobe -v error -count_frames -show_entries stream=duration,nb_read_frames,r_frame_rate .\output.avi

  


  The output will show that the metadata does not match the actual frames contained in the video.

  


  Details below.

  


  ---

  


  Using Python, I am attempting to use ffmpeg to compress videos and put them in a PowerPoint. This works great, however, the video files themselves have incorrect frame counts which can cause issues when I read from those videos in other code.

  


  Edit for clarification : by "frame count" I mean the metadata frame count. The actual number of frames contained in the video is correct, but querying the metadata gives an incorrect frame count.

  


  Having eliminated the PowerPoint aspect of the code, I've narrowed this down to the following minimal reproducing example of saving an output from an ffmpeg pipe :

  


  from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'

ffmpeg_pipe = Popen(['ffmpeg',
                     '-y',  # Overwrite files
                     '-i', f'{video_path}',  # Input from file
                     '-f', 'avi',  # Output format
                     '-c:v', 'libx264',  # Codec
                     '-'],  # Output to pipe
                    stdout=PIPE)

new_path = "piped_video.avi"
vid_file = open(new_path, "wb")
vid_file.write(ffmpeg_pipe.stdout.read())
vid_file.close()


  


  I've tested several different videos. One small example video that I've tested can be found here.

  


  I've tried a few different codecs with avi format and tried libvpx with webm format. For the avi outputs, the frame count usually reads as 1073741824 (2^30). Weirdly, for the webm format, the frame count read as -276701161105643264.

  


  Edit : This issue can also be reproduced with just ffmpeg in command prompt using the following command :
ffmpeg -y -i .\test_mp4.mp4 -f avi -c:v libx264 - > output.avi

  


  This is a snippet I used to read the frame count, but one could also see the error by opening the video details in Windows Explorer and seeing the total time as something like 9942 hours, 3 minutes, and 14 seconds.

  


  import cv2

video_path = 'test_mp4.mp4'
new_path = "piped_video.webm"

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path)
print(f"Original video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()

cap = cv2.VideoCapture(new_path)
print(f"Piped video frame count: = {int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)):d}")
cap.release()


  


  The error can also be observed using ffprobe with the following command : ffprobe -v error -count_frames -show_entries stream=duration,nb_read_frames,r_frame_rate .\output.avi. Note that the frame rate and number of frames counted by ffprobe do not match with the duration from the metadata.

  


  For completeness, here is the ffmpeg output :

  


  ffmpeg version 2023-06-11-git-09621fd7d9-full_build-www.gyan.dev Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 12.2.0 (Rev10, Built by MSYS2 project)
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-w32threads --disable-autodetect --enable-fontconfig --enable-iconv --enable-gnutls --enable-libxml2 --enable-gmp --enable-bzlib --enable-lzma --enable-libsnappy --enable-zlib --enable-librist --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libzmq --enable-avisynth --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-sdl2 --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libaribcaption --enable-libdav1d --enable-libdavs2 --enable-libuavs3d --enable-libzvbi --enable-librav1e --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libjxl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libvpx --enable-mediafoundation --enable-libass --enable-frei0r --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-liblensfun --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libzimg --enable-amf --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-nvdec --enable-nvenc --enable-d3d11va --enable-dxva2 --enable-libvpl --enable-libshaderc --enable-vulkan --enable-libplacebo --enable-opencl --enable-libcdio --enable-libgme --enable-libmodplug --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libshine --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libilbc --enable-libgsm --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopus --enable-libspeex --enable-libvorbis --enable-ladspa --enable-libbs2b --enable-libflite --enable-libmysofa --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-chromaprint
  libavutil      58. 13.100 / 58. 13.100
  libavcodec     60. 17.100 / 60. 17.100
  libavformat    60.  6.100 / 60.  6.100
  libavdevice    60.  2.100 / 60.  2.100
  libavfilter     9.  8.101 /  9.  8.101
  libswscale      7.  3.100 /  7.  3.100
  libswresample   4. 11.100 /  4. 11.100
  libpostproc    57.  2.100 / 57.  2.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'test_mp4.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:00:06.67, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 567 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], 563 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : AVC Coding
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] profile High, level 2.1, 4:2:0, 8-bit
Output #0, avi, to 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    ISFT            : Lavf60.6.100
  Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv420p(progressive), 384x264 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:11], q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2022-08-10T12:54:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc60.17.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
[out#0/avi @ 0000018c687f47c0] video:82kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 3.631060%
frame=  200 fps=0.0 q=-1.0 Lsize=      85kB time=00:00:06.56 bitrate= 106.5kbits/s speed=76.2x    
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame I:1     Avg QP:16.12  size:  3659
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame P:80    Avg QP:21.31  size:   647
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] frame B:119   Avg QP:26.74  size:   243
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] consecutive B-frames:  3.0% 53.0%  0.0% 44.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb I  I16..4: 17.6% 70.6% 11.8%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb P  I16..4:  0.8%  1.7%  0.6%  P16..4: 17.6%  4.6%  3.3%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:71.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] mb B  I16..4:  0.1%  0.3%  0.2%  B16..8: 11.7%  1.4%  0.4%  direct: 0.6%  skip:85.4%  L0:32.0% L1:59.7% BI: 8.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] 8x8 transform intra:59.6% inter:62.4%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 48.5% 0.0% 0.0% inter: 3.5% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 19% 39% 25% 17%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 21% 25% 30%  3%  3%  4%  4%  4%  5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 22% 20% 16%  6%  8%  8%  8%  5%  6%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 100%  0%  0%  0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref P L0: 76.2%  7.9% 11.2%  4.7%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L0: 85.6% 12.9%  1.5%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] ref B L1: 97.7%  2.3%
[libx264 @ 0000018c68c8b9c0] kb/s:101.19


  


  So the question is : why does this happen, and how can one avoid it ?