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• libavcodec : ffprobe on file encoded with FFV1 codec reports "read_quant_table error"

  20 novembre 2016, par Ali Alidoust

  I’m using the following code to encode a series of frames into an mkv or avi file with FFV1 encoding :

     HRESULT Session::createContext(LPCSTR filename, UINT width, UINT height, UINT fps_num, UINT fps_den) {
  
      LOG("Exporting to file: ", filename);
  
  
  
      AVCodecID codecId = AV_CODEC_ID_FFV1;
  
      this->pixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
  
  
  
      this->codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codecId);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->codec, "Could not create codec", E_FAIL);
  
  
  
      this->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->oformat, "Could not create format", E_FAIL);
  
      this->oformat->video_codec = codecId;
  
      this->width = width;
  
      this->height = height;
  
      this->codecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(this->codec);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->codecContext, "Could not allocate context for the codec", E_FAIL);
  
  
  
      this->codecContext->codec = this->codec;
  
      this->codecContext->codec_id = codecId;
  
  
  
      this->codecContext->pix_fmt = pixelFormat;
  
      this->codecContext->width = this->width;
  
      this->codecContext->height = this->height;
  
      this->codecContext->time_base.num = fps_den;
  
      this->codecContext->time_base.den = fps_num;
  
  
  
      this->codecContext->gop_size = 1;
  
  
  
  
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avformat_alloc_output_context2(&fmtContext, this->oformat, NULL, NULL), "Could not allocate format context", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->fmtContext, "Could not allocate format context", E_FAIL);
  
  
  
      this->fmtContext->oformat = this->oformat;
  
      this->fmtContext->video_codec_id = codecId;
  
  
  
      this->stream = avformat_new_stream(this->fmtContext, this->codec);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->stream, "Could not create new stream", E_FAIL);
  
      this->stream->time_base = this->codecContext->time_base;
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avcodec_parameters_from_context(this->stream->codecpar, this->codecContext), "Could not convert AVCodecContext to AVParameters", E_FAIL);
  
  
  
      if (this->fmtContext->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
  
      {
  
          this->codecContext->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
  
      }
  
  
  
      av_opt_set_int(this->codecContext->priv_data, "coder", 0, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(this->codecContext->priv_data, "context", 1, 0);
  
      av_opt_set_int(this->codecContext->priv_data, "slicecrc", 1, 0);
  
      //av_opt_set_int(this->codecContext->priv_data, "slicecrc", 1, 0);
  
      //av_opt_set_int(this->codecContext->priv_data, "pix_fmt", pixelFormat, 0);
  
  
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avcodec_open2(this->codecContext, this->codec, NULL), "Could not open codec", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avio_open(&this->fmtContext->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE), "Could not open output file", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_NULL(this->fmtContext->pb, "Could not open output file", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avformat_write_header(this->fmtContext, NULL), "Could not write header", E_FAIL);
  
  
  
      frame = av_frame_alloc();
  
      RET_IF_NULL(frame, "Could not allocate frame", E_FAIL);
  
      frame->format = this->codecContext->pix_fmt;
  
      frame->width = width;
  
      frame->height = height;
  
      return S_OK;
  
  }
  
  
  
  HRESULT Session::writeFrame(IMFSample * pSample) {
  
      IMFMediaBuffer *mediaBuffer = NULL;
  
      BYTE *pDataNV12 = NULL;
  
      DWORD length;
  
  
  
      RET_IF_FAILED(pSample->ConvertToContiguousBuffer(&mediaBuffer), "Could not convert IMFSample to contagiuous buffer", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_FAILED(mediaBuffer->GetCurrentLength(&length), "Could not get buffer length", E_FAIL);
  
      RET_IF_FAILED(mediaBuffer->Lock(&pDataNV12, NULL, NULL), "Could not lock the buffer", E_FAIL);
  
      BYTE *pDataYUV420P = new BYTE[length];
  
      this->convertNV12toYUV420P(pDataNV12, pDataYUV420P, this->width, this->height);
  
      RET_IF_FAILED(av_image_fill_arrays(frame->data, frame->linesize, pDataYUV420P, pixelFormat, this->width, this->height, 1), "Could not fill the frame with data from the buffer", E_FAIL);
  
      LOG_IF_FAILED(mediaBuffer->Unlock(), "Could not unlock the buffer");
  
  
  
      frame->pts = av_rescale_q(this->pts++, this->codecContext->time_base, this->stream->time_base);
  
  
  
      AVPacket pkt;
  
  
  
      av_init_packet(&pkt);
  
      pkt.data = NULL;
  
      pkt.size = 0;
  
  
  
      RET_IF_FAILED_AV(avcodec_send_frame(this->codecContext, frame), "Could not send the frame to the encoder", E_FAIL);
  
      delete[] pDataYUV420P;
  
      if (SUCCEEDED(avcodec_receive_packet(this->codecContext, &pkt))) {
  
          RET_IF_FAILED_AV(av_interleaved_write_frame(this->fmtContext, &pkt), "Could not write the received packet.", E_FAIL);
  
      }
  
  
  
      av_packet_unref(&pkt);
  
  
  
      return S_OK;
  
  }
  
  
  
  HRESULT Session::endSession() {
  
      LOG("Ending session...");
  
  
  
      LOG("Closing files...")
  
      LOG_IF_FAILED_AV(av_write_trailer(this->fmtContext), "Could not finalize the output file.");
  
      LOG_IF_FAILED_AV(avio_close(this->fmtContext->pb), "Could not close the output file.");
  
      LOG_IF_FAILED_AV(avcodec_close(this->codecContext), "Could not close the codec.");
  
      av_free(this->codecContext);
  
      LOG("Done.")
  
      return S_OK;
  
  }

  The problem is that the generated file is not playable in either VLC or MPC-HC. However, MPC-HC reports following info in file properties :

  General
  
  Unique ID                      : 202978442142665779317960161865934977227 (0x98B439D9BE859109BD5EC00A62A238CB)
  
  Complete name                  : T:\Test.mkv
  
  Format                         : Matroska
  
  Format version                 : Version 4 / Version 2
  
  File size                      : 24.6 MiB
  
  Duration                       : 147ms
  
  Overall bit rate               : 1 401 Mbps
  
  Writing application            : Lavf57.57.100
  
  Writing library                : Lavf57.57.100
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                             : 1
  
  Format                         : FFV1
  
  Format version                 : Version 0
  
  Codec ID                       : V_MS/VFW/FOURCC / FFV1
  
  Duration                       : 147ms
  
  Width                          : 1 280 pixels
  
  Height                         : 720 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio           : 16:9
  
  Frame rate mode                : Constant
  
  Frame rate                     : 1 000.000 fps
  
  Color space                    : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling             : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                      : 8 bits
  
  Compression mode               : Lossless
  
  Default                        : Yes
  
  Forced                         : No
  
  DURATION                       : 00:00:00.147000000
  
  coder_type                     : Golomb Rice

  Something to note is that it reports 1000 FPS which is weird since I’ve set AVCodecContext::time_base in the code.

  UPDATE 1 :

  I managed to set the correct fps by setting time_base property of the stream :

  this->stream->time_base.den = fps_num;
  
  this->stream->time_base.num = fps_den;

  VLC plays the output file but it shows VLC logo instead of the video, as if there is no video stream in the file.

  UPDATE 2 :

  Cleaned up the code. Now if I set codecId = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO the output file is valid and is played in both VLC and MPC-HC. Using ffprobe on the file with FFV1 encoding yields the following result :

  C:\root\apps\ffmpeg>ffprobe.exe t:\test.avi
  
  ffprobe version 3.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (GCC)
  
    configuration: --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-dxva2 --enable-libmfx --enable-nvenc --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-libebur128 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenh264 --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-decklink --enable-zlib
  
    libavutil      55. 34.100 / 55. 34.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 64.100 / 57. 64.100
  
    libavformat    57. 56.100 / 57. 56.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
  
    libavfilter     6. 65.100 /  6. 65.100
  
    libswscale      4.  2.100 /  4.  2.100
  
    libswresample   2.  3.100 /  2.  3.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  1.100 / 54.  1.100
  
  [ffv1 @ 00000000006b83a0] read_quant_table error
  
  Input #0, avi, from 't:\test.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
  
    Duration: 00:00:04.94, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 107005 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: ffv1 (FFV1 / 0x31564646), yuv420p, 1280x720, 107717 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 29.97 tbn, 29.97 tbc

• Unable to merge videos in Android using JavaCV ("Sample Description" Error)

  15 décembre 2015, par San

  I am creating a video from images via FFMPEG and I am able to get the video from images. I am also making use of JavaCV to merge two videos and I am able to join videos using JavaCV without any issues provided both the videos are taken via camera, i.e, a video actually recorded via mobile camera.

  Issue that I’m facing :

  I am not able to merge the video that was generated from FFMPEG using the images along with the video user has chosen which will mostly be a video that was not generated and taken via mobile camera.

  CODE :
  Code to generate Video via Images :

                    FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(path + "/" + "dec16.mp4", 800, 400);
  
                              try {
  
                                  recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4);
  
                                  //recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
  
                                  recorder.setVideoCodecName("H264");
  
                                  recorder.setVideoOption("preset", "ultrafast");
  
                                  recorder.setFormat("mp4");
  
                                  recorder.setFrameRate(frameRate);
  
                                  recorder.setVideoBitrate(60);
  
                                  recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
  
                                  startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  
                                  recorder.start();
  
                                  for(int j=0;j recorder.getTimestamp()) {
  
  
  
                                          recorder.setTimestamp(t);
  
                                          recorder.record(image);
  
                                      }
  
                                  }
  
                                  recorder.stop();
  
                              } catch (Exception e) {
  
                                  e.printStackTrace();
  
                              }

  Code to merge Videos :

   int count = file_path.size();
  
              System.out.println("final_joined_list size " + file_path.size());
  
              if (file_path.size() != 1) {
  
                  try {
  
                      Movie[] inMovies = new Movie[count];
  
                      mediaStorageDir = new File(
  
                              Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
  
                                      + "/Pictures");
  
  
  
                      for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  
                          File file = new File(file_path.get(i));
  
                          System.out.println("fileeeeeeeeeeeeeeee " + file);
  
                          System.out.println("file exists!!!!!!!!!!");
  
  
  
                          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
  
                          FileChannel fc = fis.getChannel();
  
                          inMovies[i] = MovieCreator.build(fc);
  
                          fis.close();
  
                          fc.close();
  
  
  
                      }
  
                      List<track> videoTracks = new LinkedList<track>();
  
                      List<track> audioTracks = new LinkedList<track>();
  
                      Log.d("Movies length", "isss  " + inMovies.length);
  
                      if (inMovies.length != 0) {
  
  
  
                          for (Movie m : inMovies) {
  
  
  
                              for (Track t : m.getTracks()) {
  
                                  if (t.getHandler().equals("soun")) {
  
                                      audioTracks.add(t);
  
                                  }
  
                                  if (t.getHandler().equals("vide")) {
  
                                      videoTracks.add(t);
  
                                  }
  
                                  if (t.getHandler().equals("")) {
  
  
  
                                  }
  
                              }
  
  
  
                          }
  
                      }
  
  
  
                      Movie result = new Movie();
  
  
  
                      System.out.println("audio and videoo tracks : "
  
                              + audioTracks.size() + " , " + videoTracks.size());
  
                      if (audioTracks.size() > 0) {
  
                          result.addTrack(new AppendTrack(audioTracks
  
                                  .toArray(new Track[audioTracks.size()])));
  
                      }
  
                      if (videoTracks.size() > 0) {
  
                          result.addTrack(new AppendTrack(videoTracks
  
                                  .toArray(new Track[videoTracks.size()])));
  
                      }
  
                      IsoFile out = null;
  
                      try {
  
                          out = (IsoFile) new DefaultMp4Builder().build(result);
  
                      } catch (Exception e) {
  
                          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  
                          e.printStackTrace();
  
                      }
  
  
  
                      long timestamp = new Date().getTime();
  
                      String timestampS = "" + timestamp;
  
  
  
                      File storagePath = new File(mediaStorageDir
  
                              + File.separator);
  
                      storagePath.mkdirs();
  
                      File myMovie = new File(storagePath, String.format("%s.mp4", timestampS));
  
                      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(myMovie);
  
                      FileChannel fco = fos.getChannel();
  
                      fco.position(0);
  
                      out.getBox(fco);
  
                      fco.close();
  
                      fos.close();
  
  
  
                  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  
                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  
                      e.printStackTrace();
  
                  } catch (IOException e) {
  
                      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  
                      e.printStackTrace();
  
                  }
  
                  String mFileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
  
                          .getAbsolutePath();
  
                  // mFileName += "/output.mp4";
  
  
  
                  File sdCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
  
                  File yourDir = new File(mediaStorageDir + File.separator);
  
                  for (File f : yourDir.listFiles()) {
  
                      if (f.isFile())
  
                          name = f.getName();
  
                      // make something with the name
  
                  }
  
                  mFileName = mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
  
                          + "output-%s.mp4";
  
                  System.out.println("final filename : "
  
                          + mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
  
                          + "output-%s.mp4" + "names of files : " + name);
  
                  single_video = false;
  
                  return name;
  
              } else {
  
                  single_video = true;
  
                  name = file_path.get(0);
  
                  return name;
  
              }
  
  </track></track></track></track>

  Error :

  The Error that I am facing while trying to merge the videos generated via Images and a normal video is

  12-15 12:26:06.155  26022-26111/? W/System.err﹕ java.io.IOException: Cannot append com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Mp4TrackImpl@45417c38 to com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Mp4TrackImpl@44ffac60 since their Sample Description Boxes differ
  
  12-15 12:26:06.155  26022-26111/? W/System.err﹕ at com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.tracks.AppendTrack.<init>(AppendTrack.java:48)
  
  </init>

  Fix that I tried :

  Google advised me to change the CODEC in JavaCV from avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 to avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264. But when I did that, I am not able to get the video from images thereby throwing the following error :

  12-15 12:26:05.840  26022-26089/? W/linker﹕ libavcodec.so has text relocations. This is wasting memory and is a security risk. Please fix.
  
  12-15 12:26:05.975  26022-26089/? W/System.err﹕ com.googlecode.javacv.FrameRecorder$Exception: avcodec_open2() error -1: Could not open video codec.
  
  12-15 12:26:05.975  26022-26089/? W/System.err﹕ at com.googlecode.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder.startUnsafe(FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:492)
  
  12-15 12:26:05.975  26022-26089/? W/System.err﹕ at com.googlecode.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder.start(FFmpegFrameRecorder.java:267)

  What I need :

  Creating video from Images is inevitable and that video will definitely be used to merge with other videos which might have any Codec Formats. So I need to find a way to merge any kind of videos irrespective of their Codecs or any other parameters. I am trying to keep it simple by just using the Jars and SO files and I dont want to drive myself crazy by going on a full scale implementation of FFMPEG Library. That being said, I am also ready to look into that library if I dont have any other ways to achieve what I want but a solid resource with an ALMOST working code would be much appreciated. Cheers.

  Update :
  I looked upon the issues mentioned at GitHub of OpenCV, but didnt find anything solid from it.
  OpenCV Issues

• "only position independent executables (PIE) are supported" error in FFMPEG Android Lollipop

  2 juin 2015, par Karthikeyan

  I am using FFMPEG support library to convert bunch of images to video. It works fine on earlier version of the android lollipop. But in the lollipop it generates the following error. ***error: only position independent executables (PIE) are supported.*** I know the PIE Security restrictions has been changed in lollipop, but i don’t know how to fix it.

  From my knowledge it may have two possible solutions,

  either

  we need to relocate the FFMPEG library assets to the SDCard and we have to refer them from our coding, if this is the answer what are all the steps to be followed ?

  or

  Is there any update in the FFMPEG library for android lollipop.

  If both are wrong can you provide me with the proper solution.

  Many thanks...

  Here is my code

     try {
  
              Log.e(LOGTAG, "started");
  
  
  
              String[] ffmpegCommand = {"/data/data/com.mobvcasting.mjpegffmpeg/ffmpeg", "-r", ""+p.getPreviewFrameRate(), "-b", "1000000", "-vcodec", "mjpeg", "-i", 
  
                      Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/req_images/frame_%05d.jpg", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/req_images/video.mov"};
  
  
  
              ffmpegProcess = new ProcessBuilder(ffmpegCommand).redirectErrorStream(true).start();            
  
  
  
              OutputStream ffmpegOutStream = ffmpegProcess.getOutputStream();
  
              BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(ffmpegProcess.getInputStream()));
  
  
  
              String line;
  
  
  
              Log.v(LOGTAG,"***Starting FFMPEG***");
  
              while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
  
              {
  
                  Log.v(LOGTAG,"***"+line+"***");
  
              }
  
              Log.v(LOGTAG,"***Ending FFMPEG***");
  
  
  
  
  
          } catch (IOException e) {
  
              e.printStackTrace();
  
          }
  
  
  
          if (ffmpegProcess != null) {
  
              ffmpegProcess.destroy();        
  
          }
  
          Log.e(LOGTAG, "Background done");