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• Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ?

  20 juillet 2016, par hmj6jmh

  I am trying to swap the order of 2 audio tracks of an AVI file using ffmpeg.

  ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"

  This works but the file is being re-encoded, not copied. It takes much longer than a straight copy to finish and the resulting file is larger than the original.

  Is there any way to edit just the track data of an AVI file, like mkvpropedit does with MKV files ? Command line tool preferred.

  General
  
  Complete name                            : infile.avi
  
  Format                                   : AVI
  
  Format/Info                              : Audio Video Interleave
  
  File size                                : 451 MiB
  
  Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
  
  Overall bit rate                         : 1 460 Kbps
  
  Writing application                      : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
  
  Writing library                          : VirtualDubMod build 2540/release
  
  
  
  Video
  
  ID                                       : 0
  
  Format                                   : MPEG-4 Visual
  
  Format profile                           : Advanced Simple@L5
  
  Format settings, BVOP                    : 3
  
  Format settings, QPel                    : No
  
  Format settings, GMC                     : No warppoints
  
  Format settings, Matrix                  : Default (MPEG)
  
  Muxing mode                              : Packed bitstream
  
  Codec ID                                 : XVID
  
  Codec ID/Hint                            : XviD
  
  Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
  
  Bit rate                                 : 1 190 Kbps
  
  Width                                    : 656 pixels
  
  Height                                   : 368 pixels
  
  Display aspect ratio                     : 16:9
  
  Frame rate                               : 23.976 fps
  
  Color space                              : YUV
  
  Chroma subsampling                       : 4:2:0
  
  Bit depth                                : 8 bits
  
  Scan type                                : Progressive
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.206
  
  Stream size                              : 367 MiB (82%)
  
  Writing library                          : XviD 1.2.1 (UTC 2008-12-04)
  
  
  
  Audio #1
  
  ID                                       : 1
  
  Format                                   : MPEG Audio
  
  Format version                           : Version 1
  
  Format profile                           : Layer 3
  
  Codec ID                                 : 55
  
  Codec ID/Hint                            : MP3
  
  Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
  
  Bit rate mode                            : Constant
  
  Bit rate                                 : 128 Kbps
  
  Channel count                            : 2 channels
  
  Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Stream size                              : 39.5 MiB (9%)
  
  Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
  
  Interleave, duration                     : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
  
  Interleave, preload duration             : 504 ms
  
  Writing library                          : LAME3.98r
  
  Encoding settings                        : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128
  
  
  
  Audio #2
  
  ID                                       : 2
  
  Format                                   : MPEG Audio
  
  Format version                           : Version 1
  
  Format profile                           : Layer 3
  
  Codec ID                                 : 55
  
  Codec ID/Hint                            : MP3
  
  Duration                                 : 43mn 11s
  
  Bit rate mode                            : Constant
  
  Bit rate                                 : 128 Kbps
  
  Channel count                            : 2 channels
  
  Sampling rate                            : 48.0 KHz
  
  Compression mode                         : Lossy
  
  Stream size                              : 39.5 MiB (9%)
  
  Alignment                                : Aligned on interleaves
  
  Interleave, duration                     : 42 ms (1.00 video frame)
  
  Interleave, preload duration             : 504 ms
  
  Writing library                          : LAME3.98r
  
  Encoding settings                        : -m s -V 4 -q 2 -lowpass 17 -b 128

  ---

  $ ffmpeg -i "infile.avi" -map 0:0 -map 0:2 -map 0:1 -c copy "outfile.avi"
  
  ffmpeg version 3.1.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/3.1.1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-hardcoded-tables --enable-avresample --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-opencl --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libxvid --enable-libsnappy --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-librtmp --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libfaac --enable-libass --enable-ffplay --enable-libssh --enable-libspeex --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-openssl --enable-libopus --enable-frei0r --enable-libcaca --enable-libsoxr --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-libwebp --enable-libbs2b --enable-librubberband --enable-libopenh264 --disable-lzma --enable-libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=jpeg2000 --extra-cflags=-I/usr/local/Cellar/openjpeg/1.5.2_1/include/openjpeg-1.5 --enable-nonfree --enable-vda
  
    libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
  
    libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
  
    libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
  
    libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
  
    libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
  
    libavresample   3.  0.  0 /  3.  0.  0
  
    libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
  
    libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
  
    libpostproc    54.  0.100 / 54.  0.100
  
  Input #0, avi, from 'infile.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      encoder         : VirtualDubMod 1.5.10.2 (build 2540/release)
  
    Duration: 00:44:03.10, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1434 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (Advanced Simple Profile) (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
  [avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
  
      Last message repeated 2 times
  
  Output #0, avi, to 'outfile.avi':
  
    Metadata:
  
      ISFT            : Lavf57.41.100
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg4 (XVID / 0x44495658), yuv420p, 656x368 [SAR 1:1 DAR 41:23], q=2-31, 1164 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 23.98 tbn, 23.98 tbc
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:2: Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, 128 kb/s
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:2 -> #0:1 (copy)
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:2 (copy)
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [avi @ 0x7f826b03d200] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
  
  frame=63371 fps=1830 q=-1.0 Lsize=  465060kB time=00:44:03.10 bitrate=1441.4kbits/s speed=76.3x    
  
  video:375760kB audio:82597kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.462486%

  infile.avi 474 MB

  outfile.avi 476.2 MB

• Python cv2 script that scans a giant image to a video. Raises error : Unknown C++ exception from OpenCV code

  26 avril 2022, par Mahrarena

  I wrote a script that scans a giant image to make a video. Normally I just post my scripts straight to my Code Review account, but this script is ugly, needs to be refactored, implements only horizontal scrolling and contains a bug that I can't get rid of.

  


  It is working but not perfect, I can't get the last line at the bottom of the image, with height of image_height % 1080. If I ignore it, the code is working fine, if I try to fix it, it throws exceptions.

  


  Example :

  


  Original image (Google Drive)

  


  Video Output (Google Drive)

  


  As you can see from the video, everything is working properly except the fact that I can't get the bottom line.

  


  Full working code

  


  ---

  


  import cv2
import numpy as np
import random
import rpack
from fractions import Fraction
from math import prod

def resize_guide(image_size, target_area):
    aspect_ratio = Fraction(*image_size).limit_denominator()
    horizontal = aspect_ratio.numerator
    vertical = aspect_ratio.denominator
    unit_length = (target_area/(horizontal*vertical))**.5
    return (int(horizontal*unit_length), int(vertical*unit_length))

fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'h264')
FRAME = np.zeros((1080, 1920, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

def new_frame():
    return np.ndarray.copy(FRAME)

def center(image):
    frame = new_frame()
    h, w = image.shape[:2]
    yoff = round((1080-h)/2)
    xoff = round((1920-w)/2)
    frame[yoff:yoff+h, xoff:xoff+w] = image
    return frame

def image_scanning(file, fps=60, pan_increment=64, horizontal_increment=8, fast_decrement=256):
    image = cv2.imread(file)
    height, width = image.shape[:2]
    assert width*height >= 1920*1080
    video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(file+'.mp4', fourcc, fps, (1920, 1080))
    fit_height = True
    if height < 1080:
        width = width*1080/height
        image = cv2.resize(image, (width, 1080), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
    aspect_ratio = width / height
    zooming_needed = False
    if 4/9 <= aspect_ratio <= 16/9:
        new_width = round(width*1080/height)
        fit = cv2.resize(image, (new_width, 1080), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
        zooming_needed = True
    
    elif 16/9 < aspect_ratio <= 32/9:
        new_height = round(height*1920/width)
        fit = cv2.resize(image, (1920, new_height), interpolation = cv2.INTER_AREA)
        fit_height = False
        zooming_needed = True
    
    centered = center(fit)
    for i in range(fps):
        video_writer.write(centered)
    if fit_height:
        xoff = round((1920 - new_width)/2)
        while xoff:
            if xoff - pan_increment >= 0:
                xoff -= pan_increment
            else:
                xoff = 0
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[0:1080, xoff:xoff+new_width] = fit
            video_writer.write(frame)
    else:
        yoff = round((1080 - new_height)/2)
        while yoff:
            if yoff - pan_increment >= 0:
                yoff -= pan_increment
            else:
                yoff = 0
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[yoff:yoff+new_height, 0:1920] = fit
            video_writer.write(frame)
    
    if zooming_needed:
        if fit_height:
            width_1, height_1 = new_width, 1080
        else:
            width_1, height_1 = 1920, new_height
        new_area = width_1 * height_1
        original_area = width * height
        area_diff = original_area - new_area
        unit_diff = area_diff / fps
        for i in range(1, fps+1):
            zoomed = cv2.resize(image, resize_guide((width_1, height_1), new_area+unit_diff*i), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
            zheight, zwidth = zoomed.shape[:2]
            zheight = min(zheight, 1080)
            zwidth = min(zwidth, 1920)
            frame = new_frame()
            frame[0:zheight, 0:zwidth] = zoomed[0:zheight, 0:zwidth]
            video_writer.write(frame)
    y, x = 0, 0
    completed = False
    while y != height - 1080:
        x = 0
        while x != width - 1920:
            if x + horizontal_increment + 1920 <= width:
                x += horizontal_increment
                frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
                video_writer.write(frame)
            else:
                x = width - 1920
                frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
                for i in range(round(fps/3)):
                    video_writer.write(frame)
                if y == height - 1080:
                    completed = True
        while x != 0:
            if x - fast_decrement - 1920 >= 0:
                x -= fast_decrement
            else:
                x = 0
            frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
            video_writer.write(frame)
        if y + 2160 <= height:
            y += 1080
        else:
            y = height - 1080
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    video_writer.release()
    del video_writer


  


  The above the the code needed to produce the example video. It is working but the bottom line is missing.

  


  Now if I change the last few lines to this :

  


          if y + 2160 <= height:
            y += 1080
        else:
            y = height - 1080
            x = 0
            while x != width - 1920:
                if x + horizontal_increment + 1920 <= width:
                    x += horizontal_increment
                    frame = image[y:y+1080, x:x+1920]
                    video_writer.write(frame)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    video_writer.release()
    del video_writer


  


  I expect it to include the bottom line, but it just throws exceptions instead :

  


  OpenCV: FFMPEG: tag 0x34363268/&#x27;h264&#x27; is not supported with codec id 27 and format &#x27;mp4 / MP4 (MPEG-4 Part 14)&#x27;&#xA;OpenCV: FFMPEG: fallback to use tag 0x31637661/&#x27;avc1&#x27;&#xA;---------------------------------------------------------------------------&#xA;error                                     Traceback (most recent call last)&#xA; in <module>&#xA;----> 1 image_scanning("D:/collages/91f53ebcea2a.png")&#xA;&#xA; in image_scanning(file, fps, pan_increment, horizontal_increment, fast_decrement)&#xA;    122                     x &#x2B;= horizontal_increment&#xA;    123                     frame = image[y:y&#x2B;1080, x:x&#x2B;1920]&#xA;--> 124                     video_writer.write(frame)&#xA;    125     cv2.destroyAllWindows()&#xA;    126     video_writer.release()&#xA;&#xA;error: Unknown C&#x2B;&#x2B; exception from OpenCV code&#xA;</module>

  


  (If you can't get the example code working I can't help you, but I am using Python 3.9.10 x64 on Windows 10, and I have this file : "C :\Windows\System32\openh264-1.8.0-win64.dll", the '.avi' format generates video files with Gibibytes (binary unit, not SI Gigabyte) of size)

  


  How to get rid of the exception ?

  


  ---

  


  Okay I yield, I admit the tone of the original post was very aggressive and provoking, but I was very frustrated and I really don't know why my posts keep getting downvoted. Now I deleted all offending portions so will you people please really have a look at my code and tell me what I did wrong. I can solve it by myself, I always do, but I am so stupid I can spend hours missing the obvious. So please will you help me ?

  


• Fill patterns

  26 avril 2008, par Mikko Koppanen — Imagick, PHP stuff

  My work life has been quite busy lately and I haven’t had a chance to sit down and blog. I have been touring around London and some parts of the northern England consulting and organizing some training here and there. Luckily I have had the chance to do some work on Imagick and the 2.2.0 beta release is getting closer. The internal structure was completely restructured and broken down into several smaller files. During this time Imagick was adapted to follow the PHP Coding Standards more closely. Still a work in progress

  I committed slightly modified version of this example to PHP Manual http://uk.php.net/manual/en/imagick.examples.php page a few days ago. The example illustrates using an image as a part of a named fill pattern. The fill pattern is used to annotate text but the named pattern could also be used to fill any shapes that allow fill to be specified (include circles, ellipses, rectangles, polygons etc etc). The code itself is pretty straight forward : Read the image, create the pattern and use the pattern as a fill.

  The ice formations image is from http://www.photoeverywhere.co.uk/west/winterholiday/slides/iceformations5679.htm.

  php

  < view plain text >

  1. < ?php
  2.  
  3. /* Create a new imagick object */
  4. $im = new Imagick( ’iceformations5679.JPG’ ) ;
  5.  
  6. /* Create imagickdraw object */
  7. $draw = new ImagickDraw() ;
  8.  
  9. /* Start a new pattern called "ice" */
  10. $draw->pushPattern( ’ice’ , 0 , 0 , 50 , 50 ) ;
  11.  
  12. /* Composite the image on the pattern */
  13. $draw->composite( Imagick: :COMPOSITE_OVER, 0, 0, 50, 50, $im ) ;
  14.  
  15. /* Close the pattern */
  16. $draw->popPattern() ;
  17.  
  18. /* Use the pattern called "ice" as the fill */
  19. $draw->setFillPatternURL( ’#ice’ ) ;
  20.  
  21. /* Set font size to 52 */
  22. $draw->setFontSize( 52 ) ;
  23.  
  24. /* Annotate some text */
  25. $draw->annotation( 5, 50, "Hello World !" ) ;
  26.  
  27. /* Create a new canvas and white image */
  28. $canvas = new Imagick() ;
  29. $canvas->newImage( 310, 70, "white" ) ;
  30.  
  31. /* Add black border around the resulting image */
  32. $canvas->borderImage( ’black’, 1, 1 ) ;
  33.  
  34. /* Draw the ImagickDraw on to the canvas */
  35. $canvas->drawImage( $draw ) ;
  36.  
  37. /* Set the format to PNG */
  38. $canvas->setImageFormat( ’png’ ) ;
  39.  
  40. /* Output the image */
  41. header( "Content-Type : image/png" ) ;
  42. echo $canvas ;
  43.  ?>

  And the result is here :