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Médias (1)
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The Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow
28 octobre 2011, par
Mis à jour : Octobre 2011
Langue : English
Type : Texte
Autres articles (51)
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Publier sur MédiaSpip
13 juin 2013Puis-je poster des contenus à partir d’une tablette Ipad ?
Oui, si votre Médiaspip installé est à la version 0.2 ou supérieure. Contacter au besoin l’administrateur de votre MédiaSpip pour le savoir -
Emballe médias : à quoi cela sert ?
4 février 2011, parCe plugin vise à gérer des sites de mise en ligne de documents de tous types.
Il crée des "médias", à savoir : un "média" est un article au sens SPIP créé automatiquement lors du téléversement d’un document qu’il soit audio, vidéo, image ou textuel ; un seul document ne peut être lié à un article dit "média" ; -
Les statuts des instances de mutualisation
13 mars 2010, parPour des raisons de compatibilité générale du plugin de gestion de mutualisations avec les fonctions originales de SPIP, les statuts des instances sont les mêmes que pour tout autre objets (articles...), seuls leurs noms dans l’interface change quelque peu.
Les différents statuts possibles sont : prepa (demandé) qui correspond à une instance demandée par un utilisateur. Si le site a déjà été créé par le passé, il est passé en mode désactivé. publie (validé) qui correspond à une instance validée par un (...)
Sur d’autres sites (6524)
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How to Check Website Traffic As Accurately As Possible
18 août 2023, par Erin — Analytics Tips -
Winamp and the March of GUI
Ars Technica recently published a 15-year retrospective on the venerable Winamp multimedia player, prompting bouts of nostalgia and revelations of "Huh ? That program is still around ?" from many readers. I was among them.
I remember first using Winamp in 1997. I remember finding a few of these new files called MP3s online and being able to play the first 20 seconds using the official Fraunhofer Windows player— full playback required the fully licensed version. Then I searched for another player and came up with Winamp. The first version I ever used was v1.05 in the summer of 1997. I remember checking the website often for updates and trying out every single one. I can’t imagine doing that nowadays— programs need to auto-update themselves (which Winamp probably does now ; I can’t recall the last time I used the program).
Video Underdog
The last time Winamp came up on my radar was early in 2003 when a new version came with support for a custom, proprietary multimedia audio/video format called Nullsoft Video (NSV). I remember the timeframe because the date is indicated in the earliest revision of my NSV spec document (back when I was maintaining such docs in a series of plaintext files). This was cobbled together from details I and others in the open source multimedia community sorted out from sample files. It was missing quite a few details, though.Then, Winamp founder Justin Frankel — introduced through a colleague on the xine team — emailed me his official NSV format and told me I was free to incorporate details into my document just as long as it wasn’t obvious that I had the official spec. This put me in an obnoxious position of trying to incorporate details which would have been very difficult to reverse engineer without the official doc. I think I coped with the situation by never really getting around to updating my doc in any meaningful way. Then, one day, the official spec was released to the world anyway, and it is now mirrored here at multimedia.cx.
I don’t think the format ever really caught on in any meaningful way, so not a big deal. (Anytime I say that about a format, I always learn it saw huge adoption is some small but vocal community.)
What’s Wrong With This Picture ?
What I really wanted to discuss in this post was the matter of graphical user interfaces and how they have changed in the last 15 years.
I still remember when I first downloaded Winamp v1.05 and tried it on my Windows machine at the time. Indignantly, the first thought I had was, "What makes this program think it’s so special that it’s allowed to violate the user interface conventions put forth by the rest of the desktop ?" All of the Windows programs followed a standard set of user interface patterns and had a consistent look and feel... and then Winamp came along and felt it could violate all those conventions.I guess I let the program get away with it because it was either that or only play 20-second clips from the unregistered Fraunhofer player. Though incredibly sterile by comparison, the Fraunhofer player, it should be noted, followed Windows UI guidelines to the letter.
As the summer of 1997 progressed and more Winamp versions were released, eventually one came out (I think it was v1.6 or so) that supported skins. I was excited because there was a skin that made the program look like a proper Windows program— at least if you used the default Windows color scheme, and had all of your fonts a certain type and size.
Skins were implemented by packaging together a set of BMP images to overlay on various UI elements. I immediately saw a number of shortcomings with this skinning approach. A big one was UI lock-in. Ironically, if you skin an app and wish to maintain backwards compatibility with the thousands of skins selflessly authored by your vibrant community (seriously, I couldn’t believe how prolific these things were), then you were effectively locked into the primary UI. Forget about adding a new button anywhere.
Another big problem was resolution-independence. Basing your UI on static bitmaps doesn’t scale well with various resolutions. Winamp had its normal mode and it also had double-sized mode.
Skins proliferated among many types of programs in the late 1990s. I always treasured this Suck.com (remember them ? that’s a whole other nostalgia trip) essay from April, 2000 entitled Skin Cancer. Still, Winamp was basically the standard, and the best, and I put away my righteous nerd rage and even dug through the vast troves of skins. I remember settling on Swankamp for a good part of 1998, probably due to the neo-swing revival at the time.
Then again, if Winamp irked me, imagine my reaction when I was first exposed to the Sonique Music Player in 1998 :
The New UI Order
Upon reflection, I realize now that I had a really myopic view of what a computer GUI should be. I thought the GUIs were necessarily supposed to follow the WIMP (windows, icons, mouse, pointer) paradigm and couldn’t conceive of anything different. For a long time, I couldn’t envision a useful GUI on a small device (like a phone) because WIMP didn’t fit well on such a small interface (even though I saw various ill-fated attempts to make it work). This thinking seriously crippled me when I was trying to craft a GUI for a custom console media player I was developing as a hobby many years ago.I’m looking around at what I have open on my Windows 7 desktop right now. Google Chrome browser, Apple iTunes, Adobe Photoshop Elements, and VMware Player are 4 programs which all seem to have their own skins. Maybe Winamp doesn’t look so out of place these days.
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Open VideoStream using OpenCV 4.5.1 works on Windows but fails on Docker python:3.9.2-slim-buster for specific IP cam
18 mai 2021, par Qua285I have 2 ip cameras - one of Hikvision and another of Provision ISR. Both use Onvif and work on VLC.
I've written a simple python script to record images every 5 sec from their video stream.
On Windows 10, using VSCode they both work as expected. Once deployed to a Docker container, my script works as expected with the Hikvision but fails with the Provision ISR - it doesn't open the stream.


Running
python -c "import cv2; print(cv2.getBuildInformation())"
on windows (venv 3.9.2) and on docker machine bring slightly different results but it's beyond my understanding to take something out of it...
Here is the Windows one :

General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.1 =====================================
 Version control: 4.5.1

 Platform:
 Timestamp: 2021-01-02T14:30:58Z
 Host: Windows 6.3.9600 AMD64
 CMake: 3.18.4
 CMake generator: Visual Studio 14 2015 Win64
 CMake build tool: C:/Program Files (x86)/MSBuild/14.0/bin/MSBuild.exe
 MSVC: 1900

 CPU/HW features:
 Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
 requested: SSE3
 Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
 requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
 SSE4_1 (15 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
 SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
 FP16 (0 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
 AVX (4 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
 AVX2 (29 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2

 C/C++:
 Built as dynamic libs?: NO
 C++ standard: 11
 C++ Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe (ver 19.0.24241.7)
 C++ flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 
/MP /MT /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
 C++ flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W4 /GR /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /EHa /wd4127 /wd4251 /wd4324 /wd4275 /wd4512 /wd4589 
/MP /MTd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
 C Compiler: C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0/VC/bin/x86_amd64/cl.exe
 C flags (Release): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP /MT /O2 /Ob2 /DNDEBUG
 C flags (Debug): /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /D _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE /D _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS /Gy /bigobj /Oi /fp:precise /MP /MTd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1
 Linker flags (Release): /machine:x64 /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /INCREMENTAL:NO /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib
 Linker flags (Debug): /machine:x64 /NODEFAULTLIB:atlthunk.lib /debug /INCREMENTAL /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcpmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib
 ccache: NO
 Precompiled headers: YES
 Extra dependencies: ade wsock32 comctl32 gdi32 ole32 setupapi ws2_32
 3rdparty dependencies: ittnotify libprotobuf zlib libjpeg-turbo libwebp libpng libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

 OpenCV modules:
 To be built: calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
 Disabled: world
 Disabled by dependency: -
 Unavailable: java python2 ts
 Applications: -
 Documentation: NO
 Non-free algorithms: NO

 Windows RT support: NO

 GUI:
 Win32 UI: YES
 VTK support: NO

 Media I/O:
 ZLib: build (ver 1.2.11)
 JPEG: build-libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.6-62)
 WEBP: build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
 PNG: build (ver 1.6.37)
 TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
 JPEG 2000: build (ver 2.3.1)
 OpenEXR: build (ver 2.3.0)
 HDR: YES
 SUNRASTER: YES
 PXM: YES
 PFM: YES

 Video I/O:
 DC1394: NO
 FFMPEG: YES (prebuilt binaries)
 avcodec: YES (58.91.100)
 avformat: YES (58.45.100)
 avutil: YES (56.51.100)
 swscale: YES (5.7.100)
 avresample: YES (4.0.0)
 GStreamer: NO
 DirectShow: YES
 Media Foundation: YES
 DXVA: NO

 Parallel framework: Concurrency

 Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)

 Other third-party libraries:
 Intel IPP: 2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
 at: C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/icv
 Intel IPP IW: sources (2020.0.0)
 at: C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_win/iw
 Lapack: NO
 Eigen: NO
 Custom HAL: NO
 Protobuf: build (3.5.1)

 OpenCL: YES (NVD3D11)
 Include path: C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
 Link libraries: Dynamic load

 Python 3:
 Interpreter: C:/Python39-x64/python.exe (ver 3.9)
 Libraries: C:/Python39-x64/libs/python39.lib (ver 3.9.0)
 numpy: C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-build-env-sk7r7w_5/overlay/Lib/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.19.3)
 install path: python

 Python (for build): C:/Python27-x64/python.exe

 Java:
 ant: NO
 JNI: C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include/win32 C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0/include
 Java wrappers: NO
 Java tests: NO

 Install to: C:/Users/appveyor/AppData/Local/Temp/1/pip-req-build-wvn_it83/_skbuild/win-amd64-3.9/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------



this is the Docker one (python:3.9.2-slim-buster) :


General configuration for OpenCV 4.5.1 =====================================
 Version control: 4.5.1-dirty

 Platform:
 Timestamp: 2021-01-02T13:04:10Z
 Host: Linux 4.15.0-1077-gcp x86_64
 CMake: 3.18.4
 CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
 CMake build tool: /bin/gmake
 Configuration: Release

 CPU/HW features:
 Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
 requested: SSE3
 Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
 requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
 SSE4_1 (15 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
 SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
 FP16 (0 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
 AVX (4 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
 AVX2 (29 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
 AVX512_SKX (4 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_COMMON AVX512_SKX

 C/C++:
 Built as dynamic libs?: NO
 C++ standard: 11
 C++ Compiler: /usr/lib/ccache/compilers/c++ (ver 9.3.1)
 C++ flags (Release): -Wl,-strip-all -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
 C++ flags (Debug): -Wl,-strip-all -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
 C Compiler: /usr/lib/ccache/compilers/cc
 C flags (Release): -Wl,-strip-all -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
 C flags (Debug): -Wl,-strip-all -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
 Linker flags (Release): -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
 Linker flags (Debug): -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippicv.a -Wl,--exclude-libs,libippiw.a -L/root/ffmpeg_build/lib -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed
 ccache: YES
 Precompiled headers: NO
 Extra dependencies: ade Qt5::Core Qt5::Gui Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Test Qt5::Concurrent /lib64/libpng.so /lib64/libz.so dl m pthread rt
 3rdparty dependencies: ittnotify libprotobuf libjpeg-turbo libwebp libtiff libopenjp2 IlmImf quirc ippiw ippicv

 OpenCV modules:
 To be built: calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo python3 stitching video videoio
 Disabled: world
 Disabled by dependency: -
 Unavailable: java python2 ts
 Applications: -
 Documentation: NO
 Non-free algorithms: NO

 GUI:
 QT: YES (ver 5.15.0)
 QT OpenGL support: NO
 GTK+: NO
 VTK support: NO

 Media I/O:
 ZLib: /lib64/libz.so (ver 1.2.7)
 JPEG: libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.0.6-62)
 WEBP: build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
 PNG: /lib64/libpng.so (ver 1.5.13)
 TIFF: build (ver 42 - 4.0.10)
 JPEG 2000: build (ver 2.3.1)
 OpenEXR: build (ver 2.3.0)
 HDR: YES
 SUNRASTER: YES
 PXM: YES
 PFM: YES

 Video I/O:
 DC1394: NO
 FFMPEG: YES
 avcodec: YES (58.109.100)
 avformat: YES (58.61.100)
 avutil: YES (56.60.100)
 swscale: YES (5.8.100)
 avresample: NO
 GStreamer: NO
 v4l/v4l2: YES (linux/videodev2.h)

 Parallel framework: pthreads

 Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)

 Other third-party libraries:
 Intel IPP: 2020.0.0 Gold [2020.0.0]
 at: /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/icv
 Intel IPP IW: sources (2020.0.0)
 at: /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx/iw
 Lapack: NO
 Eigen: NO
 Custom HAL: NO
 Protobuf: build (3.5.1)

 OpenCL: YES (no extra features)
 Include path: /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/opencv/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
 Link libraries: Dynamic load

 Python 3:
 Interpreter: /opt/python/cp39-cp39/bin/python (ver 3.9)
 Libraries: libpython3.9.a (ver 3.9.0)
 numpy: /tmp/pip-build-env-jqrfyj0w/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.19.3)
 install path: python

 Python (for build): /bin/python2.7

 Java:
 ant: NO
 JNI: NO
 Java wrappers: NO
 Java tests: NO

 Install to: /tmp/pip-req-build-ddpkm6fn/_skbuild/linux-x86_64-3.9/cmake-install
-----------------------------------------------------------------



If relevant, the docker is installed on an Intel NUC with Ubuntu Desktop 20.04


If relevant, this is the dockerfile I've used to build the image :


FROM python:3.9.2-slim-buster as builder

# Keeps Python from generating .pyc files in the container
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
# Without this setting, Python never prints anything out.
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

RUN pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./Cam/requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y

WORKDIR /app

FROM builder
COPY ./Cam .
CMD ["python", "camStreamer.py"]



and last, this is the script code (simplified) :


import os, logging, threading
from os.path import join
import sys, inspect, datetime, time
from pathlib import Path
import cv2
import imutils
from imutils.video import VideoStream

def StartRecording(showVideoWindow, interval, imagePath):
 key = None
 cam = VideoStream(os.getenv("CAM_RTSP")).start()
 counter = 0
 try:
 while True:
 ## 2 min retry to connect if frame is None
 if counter > 60/interval*2: break

 ts = time.time()
 ## Wait for [interval] seconds
 while ts + interval > time.time():
 continue
 print(f"Counter: {counter}, ts: {str(ts)}")

 frame = cam.read()
 if frame is None:
 counter += 1
 continue
 counter = 0

 print("frame is valid")
 if showVideoWindow:
 frame = imutils.resize(frame, width=1200)
 cv2.imshow('VIDEO', frame)

 imageName = f"{datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts).strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H_%M_%S')}.jpg"
 cv2.imwrite(join(imagePath, imageName), frame)
 print("saved image to disk")

 key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
 if key == ord('q') or key == ord('r'):
 break

 except Exception as e:
 exc_tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
 extra = ""
 print(f"{inspect.stack()[0][3]}: {e} (lineno: {exc_tb.tb_lineno}) {extra}")
 finally:
 if showVideoWindow: cv2.destroyAllWindows()
 cam.stop()
 return key


while True:
 log.warning(f"Starting {Name}")
 key = StartRecording(
 showVideoWindow=(Env.startswith("development") and os.getenv("SHOW_VIDEO") == "True"),
 interval=int(os.getenv("SAVE_IMAGE_INTERVAL")),
 imagePath=os.getenv('CAPTURE_FOLDER')
 )
 if key == ord('q'):
 break



I apologize for the very long post. Hopefully someone can put me on the right direction...