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  • FFmpeg skipping time after concat

    19 septembre 2017, par Manul Hüttinger

    I am trying to concatenate videos and in my resulting Videos I have the issue that at the concat edges my video is skipping/glitching.


    General Workflow

    in general my workflow looks like this

    1. Stream via ffmpeg
    2. capture stream and segment all 2 mins in to TS files
    3. concat TS file to MP4 video
    4. cut MP4 video at the desired Timestamps

    Detailed Look at Step 4

    as I am handling 2-hours+ videos I don’t want to re-encode the whole video. So I am looking for the closest I Frames to my In and Outpoint and cut 1 Frame before/after. As my result I get 3 Videos (front/middle/back). Now it is only needed to re-encode front and back and concat all three Videos.
    So far the theory


    General Observations

    As I look at my resulting video, I obeservated the following.
    frontpart duration is e.g. 3.2 secs. I skip framewise through the Video and get nice and clean timestamps ( 00:00:02.620, 00:00:02:660 )
    As soon as I get to my cutting edge the timestamps are skipping some frames and changing (00:00:03.200, 00:00:03.408 ,00:00:03.409). When I look only at the single frame images, their are no missing/dropped frames

    when I concat my TS files, the results contains a messed up frame rate e.g from constant 25 F/s to 25.0096 F/s


    FFMPEG instructions

    FRONT Video

    ffmpeg -ss 232.52 -i src.mp4 -t 3.24 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y front.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
     setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'front.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   81 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize=     151kB time=00:00:03.25 bitrate= 379.5kbits/s speed=1.23x
    video:119kB audio:28kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.531915%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame I:1     Avg QP:17.43  size: 38268
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame P:80    Avg QP:21.05  size:  1038
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb I  I16..4: 71.4%  0.0% 28.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  7.8%  1.8%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:89.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 21.8% 40.8% 23.1% inter: 1.6% 4.2% 0.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 66% 25%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 28% 15%  4%  4%  5%  4%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 21%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] ref P L0: 74.3% 15.2% 10.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] kb/s:299.56
    [aac @ 0x31edfa0] Qavg: 123.323

    MIDDLE Video

    ffmpeg -ss 235.88 -i src.mp4 -c copy -t 1492.96 -f mp4 -y middle.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Output #0, mp4, to 'middle.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=37329 fps=16333 q=-1.0 Lsize=  113774kB time=00:24:52.95 bitrate= 624.3kbits/s speed= 653x
    video:100359kB audio:12095kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.173957%

    BACK Video

    ffmpeg -ss 1728.88 -i 'src.mp4' -t 3.9199999999998 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y back.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
     setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'back.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   98 fps= 27 q=-1.0 Lsize=     268kB time=00:00:03.92 bitrate= 559.2kbits/s speed=1.07x
    video:230kB audio:33kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.538479%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame I:1     Avg QP:19.57  size:112129
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame P:97    Avg QP:21.68  size:  1270
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb I  I16..4: 35.4%  0.0% 64.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.1%  P16..4:  6.9%  2.0%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:90.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.4% 69.1% 54.2% inter: 2.0% 3.6% 0.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 63% 23%  8%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 17% 11%  6%  8%  9%  7%  8%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 18% 24%  7%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] ref P L0: 81.8% 11.5%  6.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] kb/s:480.15
    [aac @ 0x2675fa0] Qavg: 119.994

    CONCAT Videos

    ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.txt -c copy -r 25 -y /concat.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, concat, from 'concat.txt':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    Output #0, mp4, to 'concat.mp4':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=37508 fps=7256 q=-1.0 Lsize=  114285kB time=00:25:00.59 bitrate= 623.9kbits/s speed= 290x
    video:100672kB audio:12598kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:1kB muxing overhead: 0.896435%

    If needed I can provide samples.

  • Using ffserver to stream older IP cam MJPEG to RTSP

    26 mai 2016, par tmar89

    I have an older Sony IP camera that has an MJPEG stream. I need to connect this to an NVR that only takes ONVIP or RTSP and I’m trying to use ffserver and ffmpeg to convert the MJPEG stream to RTSP but it’s not working. Any have some idea of what I may be doing wrong ? Saw an error in the attempted playback about an unsupported Protocol.
    Here is my ffserver config :

    Port 8090
    RTSPPort 5544
    BindAddress 0.0.0.0
    RTSPBindAddress 0.0.0.0
    MaxClients 100
    MaxBandwidth 10000

    <feed>
    File /tmp/feed27.ffm
    FileMaxSize 5M
    ACL allow 127.0.0.1
    </feed>

    <stream>
    Format rtp
    Feed feed27.ffm
    NoAudio
    VideoCodec mjpeg
    VideoFrameRate 30
    VideoSize 736x480
    </stream>

    And here is the ffmpeg command I am using :

    [tm@tele ffserver-rtsp]# ffmpeg -f mjpeg -r 30 -s 736x480 -i http://[CAMIP]/image http://localhost:8090/feed27.ffm
       FFmpeg version 0.6.5, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the FFmpeg developers
         built on Jan 29 2012 17:52:15 with gcc 4.4.5 20110214 (Red Hat 4.4.5-6)
         configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --incdir=/usr/include --disable-avisynth --extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfaac --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaadbin --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-swscale --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
         libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
         libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
         libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
         libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
         libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
         libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
         libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
       [mjpeg @ 0x1ece670]Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate
       Input #0, mjpeg, from 'http://[CAMIP]/image':
         Duration: N/A, bitrate: N/A
           Stream #0.0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj422p, 736x480, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1200k tbn, 30 tbc
       Output #0, ffm, to 'http://localhost:8090/feed27.ffm':
         Metadata:
           encoder         : Lavf52.64.2
           Stream #0.0: Video: mjpeg, yuvj420p, 736x480, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 1000k tbn, 30 tbc
       Stream mapping:
         Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
       Press [q] to stop encoding
       [mjpeg @ 0x222d110]rc buffer underflow
       frame=  640 fps= 17 q=31.4 size=   12884kB time=21.33 bitrate=4947.5kbits/s

    When I use VLC to open the stream, it cannot be found :

    Your input can't be opened:
       VLC is unable to open the MRL 'rtsp://localhost:5544/stream27.mpg'. Check the log for details.

    Finally, using ffplay on the same machine :

    [tm@tele tmp]# ffplay rtsp://localhost:5544/stream27.sdp
    FFplay version 0.6.5, Copyright (c) 2003-2010 the FFmpeg developers
     built on Jan 29 2012 17:52:15 with gcc 4.4.5 20110214 (Red Hat 4.4.5-6)
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64 --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --incdir=/usr/include --disable-avisynth --extra-cflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdirac --enable-libfaac --enable-libfaad --enable-libfaadbin --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --enable-shared --enable-swscale --enable-vdpau --enable-version3 --enable-x11grab
     libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
     libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
     libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
     libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
     libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
     libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
     libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
    ALSA lib pulse.c:229:(pulse_connect) PulseAudio: Unable to connect: Connection refused

    rtsp://localhost:5544/stream27.sdp: Protocol not supported

    And here was the log from ffserver :

    127.0.0.1:5000 - - "PLAY stream27.mpg/streamid=0 RTP/UDP"
    [rtp @ 0x721dc0]Unsupported codec 8
    127.0.0.1:0 - - "PLAY stream27.mpg/streamid=0 RTP/TCP"
    [rtp @ 0x728cb0]Unsupported codec 8
    127.0.0.1 - - [SETUP] "rtsp://localhost:5544/stream27.mpg/streamid=0 RTSP/1.0" 200 641
  • FFmpeg Time Skipping after concat

    18 septembre 2017, par Manul Hüttinger

    i am trying to concatenate videos and in my resulting Videos i have the issue that at the concat edges my video is skipping/glitching.


    General Workflow

    in general my workflow looks like this

    1. Stream via ffmpeg
    2. capture stream and segment all 2 mins in to TS files
    3. concat TS file to MP4 video
    4. cut MP4 video at the desired Timestamps

    Detailed Look at Step 4

    as i am handling 2-hours+ videos i don’t want to re-encode the whole video. So i am looking for the closest I Frames to my In and Outpoint and cut 1 Frame before/after. As my result i get 3 Videos (front/middle/back). Now it is only needed to re-encode front and back and concat all three Videos.
    So far the theory


    General Observations

    As i look at my resulting video, i obeservated the following.
    frontpart duration is e.g. 3.2 secs. i skip framewise through the Video and get nice and clean timestamps ( 00:00:02.620, 00:00:02:660 )
    As soon as i get to my cutting edge the timestamps are skipping some frames and changing (00:00:03.200, 00:00:03.408 ,00:00:03.409). When i look only at the single frame images, their are no missing/dropped frames

    when i concat my TS files, the results contains a messed up frame rate e.g from constant 25 F/s to 25.0096 F/s


    FFMPEG instructions

    FRONT Video

    ffmpeg -ss 232.52 -i src.mp4 -t 3.24 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y front.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
     setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'front.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   81 fps= 31 q=-1.0 Lsize=     151kB time=00:00:03.25 bitrate= 379.5kbits/s speed=1.23x
    video:119kB audio:28kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.531915%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame I:1     Avg QP:17.43  size: 38268
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] frame P:80    Avg QP:21.05  size:  1038
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb I  I16..4: 71.4%  0.0% 28.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4:  7.8%  1.8%  0.6%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:89.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 21.8% 40.8% 23.1% inter: 1.6% 4.2% 0.2%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 66% 25%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 30% 28% 15%  4%  4%  5%  4%  5%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 24% 21%  4%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] ref P L0: 74.3% 15.2% 10.5%
    [libx264 @ 0x31ea160] kb/s:299.56
    [aac @ 0x31edfa0] Qavg: 123.323

    MIDDLE Video

    ffmpeg -ss 235.88 -i src.mp4 -c copy -t 1492.96 -f mp4 -y middle.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Output #0, mp4, to 'middle.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=37329 fps=16333 q=-1.0 Lsize=  113774kB time=00:24:52.95 bitrate= 624.3kbits/s speed= 653x
    video:100359kB audio:12095kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.173957%

    BACK Video

    ffmpeg -ss 1728.88 -i 'src.mp4' -t 3.9199999999998 -filter_complex "setpts=PTS-STARTPTS" -vcodec libx264 -profile:v baseline -level 31 -bf 0  -f mp4 -y back.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'src.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf55.33.100
     Duration: 01:06:00.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 610 kb/s
       Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 537 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : VideoHandler
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 65 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 (h264) -> setpts (graph 0)
     setpts (graph 0) -> Stream #0:0 (libx264)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] using SAR=1/1
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX LZCNT
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.1
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] 264 - core 148 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x1:0x111 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
    Output #0, mp4, to 'back.mp4':
     Metadata:
       major_brand     : isom
       minor_version   : 512
       compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
       Metadata:
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 libx264
       Side data:
         cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 69 kb/s (default)
       Metadata:
         handler_name    : SoundHandler
         encoder         : Lavc57.89.100 aac
    frame=   98 fps= 27 q=-1.0 Lsize=     268kB time=00:00:03.92 bitrate= 559.2kbits/s speed=1.07x
    video:230kB audio:33kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 1.538479%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame I:1     Avg QP:19.57  size:112129
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] frame P:97    Avg QP:21.68  size:  1270
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb I  I16..4: 35.4%  0.0% 64.6%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] mb P  I16..4:  0.2%  0.0%  0.1%  P16..4:  6.9%  2.0%  0.8%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:90.1%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 54.4% 69.1% 54.2% inter: 2.0% 3.6% 0.3%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i16 v,h,dc,p: 63% 23%  8%  6%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 17% 11%  6%  8%  9%  7%  8%  8%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] i8c dc,h,v,p: 50% 18% 24%  7%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] ref P L0: 81.8% 11.5%  6.7%
    [libx264 @ 0x2672160] kb/s:480.15
    [aac @ 0x2675fa0] Qavg: 119.994

    CONCAT Videos

    ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i concat.txt -c copy -r 25 -y /concat.mp4
    ffmpeg version n3.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
     built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 20160609
     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include --extra-ldflags=-L/usr/lib --bindir=/usr/local/bin --extra-libs=-ldl --enable-gpl --enable-libass --enable-libfdk-aac --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree --enable-libssh --enable-openssl
     libavutil      55. 58.100 / 55. 58.100
     libavcodec     57. 89.100 / 57. 89.100
     libavformat    57. 71.100 / 57. 71.100
     libavdevice    57.  6.100 / 57.  6.100
     libavfilter     6. 82.100 /  6. 82.100
     libswscale      4.  6.100 /  4.  6.100
     libswresample   2.  7.100 /  2.  7.100
     libpostproc    54.  5.100 / 54.  5.100
    Input #0, concat, from 'concat.txt':
     Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn, 50 tbc
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    Output #0, mp4, to 'concat.mp4':
     Metadata:
       encoder         : Lavf57.71.100
       Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Constrained Baseline) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x464 [SAR 1:1 DAR 80:29], q=2-31, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
       Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 44100 Hz, mono, fltp, 74 kb/s
    Stream mapping:
     Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
     Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
    Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
    frame=37508 fps=7256 q=-1.0 Lsize=  114285kB time=00:25:00.59 bitrate= 623.9kbits/s speed= 290x
    video:100672kB audio:12598kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:1kB muxing overhead: 0.896435%

    thank you very much.
    If needed i can provide samples

    Manu