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• H.264 video file size from camera is much bigger than x264 output

  10 août 2020, par Lawrence song

  I have a UVC camera which supports h264 protocol. we can see the h264 listed below when we list all formats supported.

  


  msm8909:/data # ./ffmpeg -f v4l2 -list_formats all -i /dev/video1
ffmpeg version N-53546-g5eb4405fc5-static https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/  Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-librubberband --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg
  libavutil      56. 56.100 / 56. 56.100
  libavcodec     58. 97.100 / 58. 97.100
  libavformat    58. 49.100 / 58. 49.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x4649140] Compressed:        h264 :                H.264 : 1920x1080 1280x720 640x480 320x240
[video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x4649140] Compressed:       mjpeg :                MJPEG : 1920x1080 1280x720 640x480 320x240


  


  I am running the ffmpeg cmd to record UVC camera video to local device.

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format h264 -framerate 30 -video_size 1280*720 -i /dev/video1 -c copy /sdcard/Movies/output.mkv


  


  The video size is way bigger than running the command below :

  


  ffmpeg -f v4l2 -input_format mjpeg -framerate 30 -video_size 1280*720 -i /dev/video1 -c:v libx264 -vf format=yuv420p /sdcard/Movies/output.mp4


  


  I assume the camera already supports h264 protocol. Thus I don't need to re-encode to 264 formats. However, the video size does not look like an H264 encoded video.

  


• Need help configuring FFMPEG to work with a webcams h264 stream

  9 août 2020, par The Welsh Dragon

  I have been trying to get a H264 stream from a H264 usb webcam working but I am not making much progress so I'm hoping someone knows FFMPEG better than me !

  


  There are dozens of questions/answers on SO but none solve my problem.

  


  In short, I get a very pixelated (or sometimes mostly green) screen. I am using VLC to test the stream which is coming via an RTSP server. I am using FFMPEG to copy the webcam stream to the local RTSP server.

  


  The webcam also supports YUYV which I can get working - it is just the h264 stream causing me problems.

  


  So this is how the device is presented :

  


  H264 USB Camera: USB Camera (usb-20980000.usb-1):
        /dev/video0
        /dev/video1
        /dev/video2
        /dev/video3


  


  /dev/video0 is the YUYV and MPEG stream
/dev/video2 is the h264 stream that has the following capabilities :

  


  ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
        Type: Video Capture

        [0]: 'H264' (H.264, compressed)
                Size: Discrete 1920x1080
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 1280x720
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 800x600
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 640x480
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 640x360
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 352x288
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 320x240
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                Size: Discrete 1920x1080
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.033s (30.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.040s (25.000 fps)
                        Interval: Discrete 0.067s (15.000 fps)


  


  I have tried various resolutions, the smaller giving slightly less pixelated images but none are usable and definitely dont compare to the YUYV high resolution results.

  


  This (YUYV) command works :

  


  ffmpeg -input_format yuyv422 -f video4linux2 -s 1280x720 -r 10 -i /dev/video0 -c:v h264_omx -r 10 -b:v 2M -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  These two h264 options dont work :

  


  ffmpeg -input_format h264 -f video4linux2 -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -i /dev/video0 -c:v copy -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  ffmpeg -re -i /dev/video2 -video_size 800x600 -framerate 15 -pix_fmt yuv420p -tune zerolatency -c:v copy -an -f rtsp rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream


  


  For that last command the FFMPEG output looks like this :

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-08-07-6fdf3cc Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8 (Raspbian 8.3.0-6+rpi1)
  configuration: --extra-ldflags=-latomic --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-omx --enable-omx-rpi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfreetype --enable-libx264 --enable-libmp3lame --enable-mmal --enable-indev=alsa --enable-outdev=alsa
  libavutil      56. 58.100 / 56. 58.100
  libavcodec     58.100.100 / 58.100.100
  libavformat    58. 50.100 / 58. 50.100
  libavdevice    58. 11.101 / 58. 11.101
  libavfilter     7. 87.100 /  7. 87.100
  libswscale      5.  8.100 /  5.  8.100
  libswresample   3.  8.100 /  3.  8.100
  libpostproc    55.  8.100 / 55.  8.100
Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
  Duration: N/A, start: 1353.265049, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 1000k tbn, 2000k tbc
[udp @ 0x38c29f0] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 360448
[udp @ 0x38d7b50] attempted to set receive buffer to size 393216 but it only ended up set as 360448
Output #0, rtsp, to 'rtsp://localhost:80/live/stream':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.50.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuv420p(progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 1000k tbc
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[rtsp @ 0x38fd890] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[rtsp @ 0x38fd890] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 0, current: 0; changing to 1. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame=  348 fps= 18 q=-1.0 size=N/A time=00:00:21.03 bitrate=N/A speed=1.09x


  


  The issue looks like it is bandwidth related or the lack of processing power in the device being used BUT the YUYV works at a high resolution and (taking a completely different approach i.e. not using FFMPEG) I can get a very decent MPEG stream working on the same device.

  


  So any FFMPEG experts out there who can help me with getting the correct parameters for a h264 stream ?

  


• FFMPEG, faulty input with only a few keyframes ?

  9 août 2020, par browncatmegazord

  I have this video I can watch on MPC-HC alright, but I've been trying to re-encode it with FFMPEG to no avail.

  


  The video unerringly stops 5 minutes into the clip and freezes. Checking the key frames it would seem like the last keyframe is indeed at around the 5 minute mark, even though the video is completely watchable for its entire duration of upwards an hour. I've been looking into finding a way to repopulate the index of keyframes or something, but the answer eludes me.

  


  Both Handbrake and Premiere Pro fails to handle this video properly as well. Premiere Pro just imports it as though it's 5 minutes long, and Handbrake freezes when the encoding reaches the 5 minute mark.

  


  Even doing a -c copy would give me an output that terminates at the 5 minute mark.

  


  What can I do to fix this ?

  


  Edit : Added log as requested.

  


  ffmpeg version git-2020-02-27-9b22254 Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 42.100 / 56. 42.100
  libavcodec     58. 73.102 / 58. 73.102
  libavformat    58. 39.101 / 58. 39.101
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 77.100 /  7. 77.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000019d5f659b00] st: 0 edit list: 1 Missing key frame while searching for timestamp: 20
[mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 @ 0000019d5f659b00] st: 0 edit list 1 Cannot find an index entry before timestamp: 20.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '[REDACTED].mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isom
    creation_time   : 2009-07-27T12:06:40.000000Z
  Duration: 01:13:58.42, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2671 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 716x480 [SAR 8:9 DAR 179:135], 2504 kb/s, SAR 29127:32768 DAR 1007794:760071, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 48k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 0
      creation_time   : 2007-09-08T18:58:09.000000Z
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Side data:
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 159 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2009-07-27T12:06:47.000000Z
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> aac (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000019d5f65de40] using SAR=8/9
[libx264 @ 0000019d5f65de40] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000019d5f65de40] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000019d5f65de40] 64 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=0 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=9 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
Output #0, mp4, to '[REDACTED].mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: isom
    encoder         : Lavf58.39.101
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(progressive), 716x480 [SAR 29127:32768 DAR 1007794:760071], q=-1--1, 29.97 fps, 11988 tbn, 29.97 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.73.102 libx264
      creation_time   : 2007-09-08T18:58:09.000000Z
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
      displaymatrix: rotation of -0.00 degrees
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 192 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2009-07-27T12:06:47.000000Z
      handler_name    : GPAC ISO Audio Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.73.102 aac
frame= 9958 fps= 70 q=-1.0 Lsize=  960472kB time=00:11:13.32 bitrate=11685.6kbits/s speed=4.71x
video:944292kB audio:15836kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.035744%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] frame I:46    Avg QP: 0.00  size:113701
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] frame P:9912  Avg QP: 0.00  size: 97026
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] mb I  I16..4: 52.6% 10.7% 36.7%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] mb P  I16..4: 22.5%  5.5% 10.5%  P16..4: 31.8% 15.2% 11.1%  0.0%  0.0%    skip: 3.4%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] 8x8 transform intra:14.3% inter:40.9%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 95.6% 84.9% 84.0% inter: 81.2% 83.0% 82.5%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] i16 v,h,dc,p: 53% 44%  2%  1%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 40% 47%  8%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%  1%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 33% 44%  5%  3%  5%  4%  2%  3%  1%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] i8c dc,h,v,p: 12% 44% 43%  1%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] Weighted P-Frames: Y:1.0% UV:0.2%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] ref P L0: 59.1% 10.2% 27.8%  2.9%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000015f858dde40] kb/s:23281.49
[aac @ 0000015f85b5b880] Qavg: 182.070