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• ffmpeg does not compress video (produces empty file)

  1er septembre 2019, par kalmanIsAGameChanger

  I am trying to compress a video with ffmpeg.

  My operating system : Ubuntu 16.04

  My ffmpeg version (retrieved through ffmpeg -version) :

  ffmpeg version 2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609

  FYI, The information about the video can be retrieved with :

  ffprobe -show_streams -i "video.mp4"

  and I get :

  ffprobe version 2.8.15-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 Copyright (c) 2007-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 5.4.0 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) 20160609
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version=0ubuntu0.16.04.1 --build-suffix=-ffmpeg --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --cc=cc --cxx=g++ --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-stripping --disable-decoder=libopenjpeg --disable-decoder=libschroedinger --enable-avresample --enable-avisynth --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libmodplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-openal --enable-opengl --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libiec61883 --enable-libzmq --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libopencv
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'a2019a_video_2.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : mp42
  
      minor_version   : 1
  
      compatible_brands: mp41mp42isom
  
      creation_time   : 2019-08-28 15:28:45
  
    Duration: 00:03:12.49, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 10884 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 12 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-08-28 15:28:45
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Audio
  
      Stream #0:1(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 10862 kb/s, 59.94 fps, 59.94 tbr, 60k tbn, 120k tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        creation_time   : 2019-08-28 15:28:45
  
        handler_name    : Core Media Video
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=0
  
  codec_name=aac
  
  codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
  
  profile=LC
  
  codec_type=audio
  
  codec_time_base=1/48000
  
  codec_tag_string=mp4a
  
  codec_tag=0x6134706d
  
  sample_fmt=fltp
  
  sample_rate=48000
  
  channels=2
  
  channel_layout=stereo
  
  bits_per_sample=0
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=0/0
  
  avg_frame_rate=0/0
  
  time_base=1/48000
  
  start_pts=0
  
  start_time=0.000000
  
  duration_ts=9242624
  
  duration=192.554667
  
  bit_rate=12469
  
  max_bit_rate=128000
  
  bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
  
  nb_frames=9026
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=1
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
  
  TAG:creation_time=2019-08-28 15:28:45
  
  TAG:language=eng
  
  TAG:handler_name=Core Media Audio
  
  [/STREAM]
  
  [STREAM]
  
  index=1
  
  codec_name=h264
  
  codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
  
  profile=High
  
  codec_type=video
  
  codec_time_base=1/120000
  
  codec_tag_string=avc1
  
  codec_tag=0x31637661
  
  width=1280
  
  height=720
  
  coded_width=1280
  
  coded_height=720
  
  has_b_frames=0
  
  sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
  
  display_aspect_ratio=16:9
  
  pix_fmt=yuv420p
  
  level=32
  
  color_range=tv
  
  color_space=bt709
  
  color_transfer=bt709
  
  color_primaries=bt709
  
  chroma_location=left
  
  timecode=N/A
  
  refs=2
  
  is_avc=1
  
  nal_length_size=4
  
  id=N/A
  
  r_frame_rate=60000/1001
  
  avg_frame_rate=60000/1001
  
  time_base=1/60000
  
  start_pts=0
  
  start_time=0.000000
  
  duration_ts=11549538
  
  duration=192.492300
  
  bit_rate=10862370
  
  max_bit_rate=N/A
  
  bits_per_raw_sample=8
  
  nb_frames=11538
  
  nb_read_frames=N/A
  
  nb_read_packets=N/A
  
  DISPOSITION:default=1
  
  DISPOSITION:dub=0
  
  DISPOSITION:original=0
  
  DISPOSITION:comment=0
  
  DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
  
  DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
  
  DISPOSITION:forced=0
  
  DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
  
  DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
  
  DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
  
  TAG:creation_time=2019-08-28 15:28:45
  
  TAG:language=und
  
  TAG:handler_name=Core Media Video
  
  [/STREAM]

  However, when I try to compress it through the following command :

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -vcodec h264 -crf 10 output.mp4

  the process just finishes super fast without any error but I get an empty file called output.mp4 (its dimension is 0KB).

  EDIT : Actually there is something which appears in the console (Even if it is not an error). The following :
  The encoder 'aac' is experimental but experimental codecs are not enabled, add '-strict -2' if you want to use it.

  I also tried with the following commands (changing codec etc.)

  ffmpeg -i video.mp4 output.mp4

  ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4 -vcodec copy -crf 10 output.mp4

  ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -crf 10 output.mp4

  ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vcodec libx265 -crf 10 output.mp4

  But I have always the same problem.

• Why does this ffmpeg filter result in an "Invalid Size" error ?

  10 avril 2019, par pdoherty926

  Why do I see this error message :

  [Parsed_scale_0 @ 0x559a264c28a0] Invalid size ’if(gt(iw’

  [AVFilterGraph @ 0x559a268a19e0] Error initializing filter ’scale’

  with args ’if(gt(iw’ Error initializing complex filters.

  Invalid argument

  when trying to crop a video using ffmpeg and the following complex filter :

  ffmpeg -f mp4 -ss 01:24 \ 
  
    -i https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4 \
  
    -y \
  
    -filter_complex scale='if(gt(iw,ih),-1,616):if(gt(iw,ih),1440,-1)', crop=1440:616 \
  
    -an \
  
    -vcodec libx264 \
  
    -r 60 -pix_fmt yuv420p \
  
    -movflags faststart \
  
    -f mp4 \
  
    -t 1 \
  
    /tmp/asset.1554913197962.mp4

  In case it’s relevant, here’s the output of ffprobe :

  Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4':
  
    Metadata:
  
      major_brand     : isom
  
      minor_version   : 512
  
      compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
  
      encoder         : Lavf57.56.101
  
    Duration: 00:02:53.76, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 2910 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709), 1920x1080 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 2777 kb/s, 29.97 fps, 29.97 tbr, 90k tbn, 59.94 tbc (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : VideoHandler
  
      Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
  
      Metadata:
  
        handler_name    : SoundHandler
  
      "streams": [
  
          {
  
              "index": 0,
  
              "codec_name": "h264",
  
              "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
  
              "profile": "High",
  
              "codec_type": "video",
  
              "codec_time_base": "1001/60000",
  
              "codec_tag_string": "avc1",
  
              "codec_tag": "0x31637661",
  
              "width": 1920,
  
              "height": 1080,
  
              "coded_width": 1920,
  
              "coded_height": 1080,
  
              "has_b_frames": 1,
  
              "sample_aspect_ratio": "1:1",
  
              "display_aspect_ratio": "16:9",
  
              "pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
  
              "level": 40,
  
              "color_range": "tv",
  
              "color_space": "bt709",
  
              "color_transfer": "bt709",
  
              "color_primaries": "bt709",
  
              "chroma_location": "left",
  
              "refs": 1,
  
              "is_avc": "true",
  
              "nal_length_size": "4",
  
              "r_frame_rate": "30000/1001",
  
              "avg_frame_rate": "30000/1001",
  
              "time_base": "1/90000",
  
              "start_pts": 0,
  
              "start_time": "0.000000",
  
              "duration_ts": 15633630,
  
              "duration": "173.707000",
  
              "bit_rate": "2777254",
  
              "bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
  
              "nb_frames": "5206",
  
              "disposition": {
  
                  "default": 1,
  
                  "dub": 0,
  
                  "original": 0,
  
                  "comment": 0,
  
                  "lyrics": 0,
  
                  "karaoke": 0,
  
                  "forced": 0,
  
                  "hearing_impaired": 0,
  
                  "visual_impaired": 0,
  
                  "clean_effects": 0,
  
                  "attached_pic": 0,
  
                  "timed_thumbnails": 0
  
              },
  
              "tags": {
  
                  "language": "und",
  
                  "handler_name": "VideoHandler"
  
              }
  
          },
  
          {
  
              "index": 1,
  
              "codec_name": "aac",
  
              "codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
  
              "profile": "LC",
  
              "codec_type": "audio",
  
              "codec_time_base": "1/44100",
  
              "codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
  
              "codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
  
              "sample_fmt": "fltp",
  
              "sample_rate": "44100",
  
              "channels": 2,
  
              "channel_layout": "stereo",
  
              "bits_per_sample": 0,
  
              "r_frame_rate": "0/0",
  
              "avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
  
              "time_base": "1/44100",
  
              "start_pts": 0,
  
              "start_time": "0.000000",
  
              "duration_ts": 7662596,
  
              "duration": "173.755011",
  
              "bit_rate": "125588",
  
              "max_bit_rate": "125588",
  
              "nb_frames": "7483",
  
              "disposition": {
  
                  "default": 1,
  
                  "dub": 0,
  
                  "original": 0,
  
                  "comment": 0,
  
                  "lyrics": 0,
  
                  "karaoke": 0,
  
                  "forced": 0,
  
                  "hearing_impaired": 0,
  
                  "visual_impaired": 0,
  
                  "clean_effects": 0,
  
                  "attached_pic": 0,
  
                  "timed_thumbnails": 0
  
              },
  
              "tags": {
  
                  "language": "eng",
  
                  "handler_name": "SoundHandler"
  
              }
  
          }
  
      ],
  
      "format": {
  
          "filename": "https://storage.googleapis.com/bucket/video.mp4",
  
          "nb_streams": 2,
  
          "nb_programs": 0,
  
          "format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
  
          "format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
  
          "start_time": "0.000000",
  
          "duration": "173.755000",
  
          "size": "63209767",
  
          "bit_rate": "2910294",
  
          "probe_score": 100,
  
          "tags": {
  
              "major_brand": "isom",
  
              "minor_version": "512",
  
              "compatible_brands": "isomiso2avc1mp41",
  
              "encoder": "Lavf57.56.101"
  
          }
  
      }
  
  }

• MP3 files created using FFmpeg are not starting playback in browser immediately. Is there any major difference between FFmpeg and AVCONV ?

  23 janvier 2019, par AR5

  I am working on a website that streams music. We recently changed server from Debian (with avconv) to a Centos7 (with FFmpeg) server.
  The mp3 files created on Debian server start playback on browser (I have tested Chrome and Firefox) start almost at the same time they start loading into the browser (I used Network tab on Developer Tools to monitor this)

  Now after the switch to Centos/FFmpeg server, the files being created on this new server are displaying a strange behavior. They only start playback after about 1MB is loaded into the browser.

  I have used identical settings for converting original file into MP3 in both AVCONV and FFmpeg but the files created using FFmpeg are showing this issue. Is there something that might be causing such an issue ? Are there differences in terms of audio conversion between AVCONV and FFmpeg ?

  I have already tried

  I first found that the files created on old server (Debian/Avconv) were VBR (variable bitrate) and the ones created on new server were CBR (constant bitrate), so I tried switching to VBR but the issue still persisted.

  I checked the mp3 files using MediaInfo app and there seems to be no difference between the files.

  I also checked if both files were being served as 206 Partial Content and they both are indeed.

  I am trying to create mp3 files using FFmpeg that work exactly like the ones created before using avconv

  I am trying to make the streaming site work on the new server but the mp3 files created using FFmpeg are not playing back correctly as compared to the ones created on the old server. I am trying to figure out what I might be doing wrong ? or if there is a difference between avconv and FFmpeg that is causing this issue.

  I am really stuck on this issue, any help will be really appreciated.

  ---

  Edit

  I don’t have access to old server anymore so I couldn’t retrieve the log output of avconv. The command that I was using was as follows :

  avconv -y -i "/test/Track 01.mp3" -ac 2 -ar 44100 -acodec libmp3lame -b:a 128k "/test/Track 01 (converted).mp3"

  Here is the command and log output from new server :

  ffmpeg -y -i "/test/Track 01.mp3" -ac 2 -ar 44100 -acodec libmp3lame -b:a 128k "/test/Track 01 (converted).mp3"
  
  ffmpeg version 2.8.15 Copyright (c) 2000-2018 the FFmpeg developers
  
    built with gcc 4.8.5 (GCC) 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)
  
    configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro ' --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libcdio --enable-libdc1394 --disable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-openal --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-runtime-cpudetect
  
    libavutil      54. 31.100 / 54. 31.100
  
    libavcodec     56. 60.100 / 56. 60.100
  
    libavformat    56. 40.101 / 56. 40.101
  
    libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  
    libavfilter     5. 40.101 /  5. 40.101
  
    libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  
    libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  
    libswresample   1.  2.101 /  1.  2.101
  
    libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
  
  [mp3 @ 0xd60be0] Skipping 0 bytes of junk at 240044.
  
  Input #0, mp3, from '/test/Track 01.mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      album           : Future Hndrxx Presents: The WIZRD
  
      artist          : Future
  
      genre           : Hip-Hop
  
      title           : Never Stop
  
      track           : 1
  
      lyrics-eng      : rgf.is
  
      WEB SITE        : rgf.is
  
      TAGGINGTIME     : rgf.is
  
      WEB             : rgf.is
  
      date            : 2019
  
      encoder         : Lavf56.40.101
  
    Duration: 00:04:51.40, start: 0.025056, bitrate: 121 kb/s
  
      Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 114 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60
  
      Stream #0:1: Video: png, rgb24(pc), 333x333 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], 90k tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        comment         : Cover (front)
  
  [mp3 @ 0xd66ec0] Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.
  
  Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or -vsync 2
  
  Output #0, mp3, to '/test/Track 01 (converted).mp3':
  
    Metadata:
  
      TALB            : Future Hndrxx Presents: The WIZRD
  
      TPE1            : Future
  
      TCON            : Hip-Hop
  
      TIT2            : Never Stop
  
      TRCK            : 1
  
      lyrics-eng      : rgf.is
  
      WEB SITE        : rgf.is
  
      TAGGINGTIME     : rgf.is
  
      WEB             : rgf.is
  
      TDRC            : 2019
  
      TSSE            : Lavf56.40.101
  
      Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 333x333 [SAR 1:1 DAR 1:1], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 90k fps, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
  
      Metadata:
  
        comment         : Cover (front)
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 png
  
      Stream #0:1: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
  
      Metadata:
  
        encoder         : Lavc56.60.100 libmp3lame
  
  Stream mapping:
  
    Stream #0:1 -> #0:0 (png (native) -> png (native))
  
    Stream #0:0 -> #0:1 (mp3 (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
  
  Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
  
  [libmp3lame @ 0xd9b0c0] Trying to remove 1152 samples, but the queue is emptys/s
  
  frame=    1 fps=0.1 q=-0.0 Lsize=    4788kB time=00:04:51.39 bitrate= 134.6kbits/s
  
  video:234kB audio:4553kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.014809%

  Samples of MP3 files

  I have uploaded samples of mp3 files created using both avconv and FFmpeg. Please find these here : https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1gRTmMM2iSK0VWQ4Zaf_iBNQe5laFJl08?usp=sharing