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• Stream H264 raw data on RTSP server

  1er janvier, par Aitazaz

  I have H264 hex string data saved in a list.
The data is in correct format as it is being received, I am trying to stream it to RTSP server.

  


  I have stream the data in realtime as it is from a dashcam.

  


  The RTSP server is deployed but when I stream frames to it, the connection is created and then ends in an instant (does not last for a second)

  


  The code is mentioned below which performs this streaming task.

  


  def h264_stream_to_rtsp(data_list, rtsp_url):
    try:
        ffmpeg_command = [
            "ffmpeg", 
            "-f", "h264",
            "-i", "-",
            "-vcodec", "libx264",
            "-preset", "fast",
            "-f", "rtsp",
            "-analyzeduration", "5000000",
            "-probesize", "5000000", 
            rtsp_url  # The RTSP URL to stream to
        ]
        
        ffmpeg_process = subprocess.Popen(ffmpeg_command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)

        for index, hex_data in enumerate(data_list):
            # print(f"Processing hex data {index + 1}/{len(data_list)}...")

            if len(hex_data) % 2 != 0:
                hex_data = '0' + hex_data  # Append a leading zero if length is odd

            binary_data = binascii.unhexlify(hex_data)

            ffmpeg_process.stdin.write(binary_data)

        ffmpeg_process.stdin.close()

        ffmpeg_process.wait()
        print("Stream completed.")

    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("Stopping live stream.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")


  


  Logs from the RTSP server are mentioned below :

  


  2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] created by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [session 1d2bb871] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:35474
2025/01/01 10:56:04 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:35474] closed: EOF
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [conn 20.174.9.78:54448] opened
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] created by 20.174.9.78:54448
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] is publishing to path 'live', 1 track (H264)
2025/01/01 10:56:48 INF [RTSP] [session b6a95e71] destroyed: torn down by 20.174.9.78:54448


  


  How can I stream continuously ?

  


• HLS playback stopped with Player error : mediaError - bufferAppendError

  23 janvier, par Sumoanand

  I am trying to merge two videos together in the m3u8 manifest file.
However, exactly at the point to HLS stream discontinuity, video playback stops with following error :
Player error : mediaError - bufferAppendError

  


  Here is the sample m3u8 snippet :

  


  #EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:10.200-06:00
#EXTINF:6.000
17.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:16.200-06:00
#EXTINF:6.000
18.ts
#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=NONE
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:21.700-06:00
#EXTINF:6.000
10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.20.ts
#EXT-X-PROGRAM-DATE-TIME:2025-01-23T01:23:27.700-06:00
#EXTINF:6.000
10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.21.ts


  


  FFprobe output of 18.ts :

  


    Duration: 00:00:06.01, start: 1692.774667, bitrate: 3440 kb/s
  Program 1 
  Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x101]: Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 159 kb/s


  


  FFprobe output of 10ak171685189367-007cb1c1a5398250e495vHD.20.ts :

  


    Duration: 00:00:06.02, start: 1.443444, bitrate: 744 kb/s
  Program 1 
    Metadata:
  Stream #0:0[0x100]: Video: h264 (High) ([27][0][0][0] / 0x001B), yuv420p(progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn
  Stream #0:1[0x101](eng): Audio: aac (LC) ([15][0][0][0] / 0x000F), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 65 kb/s


  


  I would greatly appreciate any inputs.

  


• HlS playlist skip files with ffmpeg

  29 janvier, par tamirg

  I simply downloaded 5 mp3 files from here :
https://samplelib.com/sample-mp3.html

  


  which means i have :

  


  sample-3s.mp3
sample-6s.mp3
sample-9s.mp3
sample-12s.mp3
sample-15s.mp3


  


  and then i create a simple hls playlist sample.m3u8 :

  


  #EXTM3U
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:20
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXTINF:3.0,
sample-3s.mp3
#EXTINF:6.0,
sample-6s.mp3
#EXTINF:9.0,
sample-9s.mp3
#EXTINF:12.0,
sample-12s.mp3
#EXTINF:15.0,
sample-15s.mp3


  


  But when i play this playlist :

  


  ffplay sample.m3u8


  


  i get :

  


  [hls @ 0x13703b4d0] Opening 'sample-9s.mp3' for reading
[mp3 @ 0x13703b740] invalid concatenated file detected - using bitrate for duration
Input #0, hls, from 'playlist2.m3u8':
  Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 128 kb/s
  Program 0
    Metadata:
      variant_bitrate : 0
  Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (mp3float), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
      Metadata:
        variant_bitrate : 0
        encoder         : Lavc57.10
2025-01-29 10:57:46.957 ffplay[17029:696588] +[IMKClient subclass]: chose IMKClient_Modern
2025-01-29 10:57:46.957 ffplay[17029:696588] +[IMKInputSession subclass]: chose IMKInputSession_Modern
[hls @ 0x13703b4d0] Opening 'sample-12s.mp3' for reading 0B
[mp3float @ 0x13703c710] Header missingvq=    0KB sq=    0B
[hls @ 0x13703b4d0] Opening 'sample-15s.mp3' for reading 0B


  


  It starts playing from the file sample-9s, and not sample-3s. So it skips the first two files.
Why does it happen ?