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21 mai 2021, par Anton Khirnov -
FFMPEG/DASH-LL creates audio and video chunks at different rates ; player is confused (404 errors)
26 mai 2021, par DannyI'm trying to create a MPEG-DASH "live" stream from a static file to test various low latency modes. The DASH muxer in FFmpeg creates two AdaptationSets, one for video chunks and one for audio chunks.


However, the audio and video chunk files are not created at the same rate (should they be ?). ie, here
stream0
are the video chunks andstream1
are the audio chunks. After a few seconds of running, the webroot directory contains :

chunk-stream0-00001.m4s chunk-stream1-00001.m4s 
chunk-stream0-00002.m4s chunk-stream1-00002.m4s 
chunk-stream0-00003.m4s chunk-stream1-00003.m4s 
chunk-stream0-00004.m4s chunk-stream1-00004.m4s 
 chunk-stream1-00005.m4s 
 chunk-stream1-00006.m4s 
 chunk-stream1-00007.m4s 
 chunk-stream1-00008.m4s 
 chunk-stream1-00009.m4s 
master.mpd 
init-stream0.m4s 
init-stream1.m4s 



The stream doesn't load (or play) on either
dash.js
or shaka-player and there are lots of404 (Not Found)
errors for the video chunks. The player is requesting chunks from both stream0 and stream1 in sequence, ie, stream0-001 + stream1-001, then stream0-002 + stream1-002 and so on.

But since stream0 only goes from 001 to 004, there are lots of 404 errors as it tries to load stream0-005 through 009.


The gap gets wider after letting FFmpeg run for a while. eg, stream0 is 62 to 75 but stream1 is 174 to 187. Reloading the player page at this point fails with
dash.all.debug.js:15615 [2055][FragmentController] No video bytes to push or stream is inactive.
and shows 404 errors stream0 chunk 188 (which doesn't exist yet !)



The FFmpeg command was adopted from DASH streaming from the top-down :


ffmpeg -re -i /mnt/swdevel/TestStreams/H264/ThreeHourMovie.mp4 \
-c:v libx264 -x264-params keyint=120:scenecut=0 -b:v 1M -c:a copy \
-f dash -dash_segment_type mp4 \
 -seg_duration 2 \
 -target_latency 3 \
 -frag_type duration \
 -frag_duration 0.2 \
 -window_size 10 \
 -extra_window_size 3 \
 -streaming 1 \
 -ldash 1 \
 -use_template 1 \
 -use_timeline 0 \
 -write_prft 1 \
 -fflags +nobuffer+flush_packets \
 -format_options "movflags=+cmaf" \
 -utc_timing_url "/pelican/testPlayers/time.php" \
 master.mpd



And the
dash.js
player code is very simple :

const srcUrl = "../ottWebRoot/playerTest/master.mpd"; 

var player = dashjs.MediaPlayer().create();

let autoPlay = false;
player.initialize(document.querySelector("#videoTagId"), srcUrl, autoPlay);

player.updateSettings(
{
 streaming :
 {
 lowLatencyEnabled : true,
 liveDelay : 2,
 jumpGaps : true,
 jumpLargeGaps : true,
 smallGapLimit : 1.5,
 }
});



To provide the
UTCTiming
element in the manifest, the smalltime.php
URL returns a UTC time from the web server :

<?php
 print gmdate("Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z");
?>



(It also shows 404 errors for the latest stream1/audio chunk, that's likely a different problem)


I'm not sure what to try next. Any and suggestions greatly appreciated.


EDIT I


The suggestion by @Anonymous Coward to change the key interval improved things a lot. The chunks for stream0 and stream1 are in lock-step and have identical sequence numbers.


However, there are still many 404 errors, both on initial page load (without pressing play) and during playback.


I ran
watch -n 1 ls -lt code> and compared side-by-side to the errors in the browser console. It's hard to compare but it <em>looks</em> like the browser is trying to fetch files "on the play edge" which haven't yet been created by FFmpeg. See the pic below.


How do I instruct the browser to wait just a bit more before fetching the edge chunks ?




EDIT II


Using
shaka-player
instead ofdash.js
plays properly without 404 errors. Configured as :

player.configure(
 {
 streaming: 
 {
 lowLatencyMode: true,
 inaccurateManifestTolerance: 0,
 rebufferingGoal: 0.1,
 }
 
 });



Client


- 

- MacOS 10.12
- dash.js latest 3.2.2
- Chrome 79, Safari 12, FireFox v ?








Server


- 

- Apache 2.4.37
- PHP 7.2.4 (for time function only)
- Centos 8








(For reference, here is the mpd file generated by FFmpeg)


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mpd xmlns="urn:mpeg:dash:schema:mpd:2011" profiles="urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" type="dynamic" minimumupdateperiod="PT500S" availabilitystarttime="2021-05-24T14:50:00.263Z" publishtime="2021-05-24T15:22:45.335Z" timeshiftbufferdepth="PT50.0S" maxsegmentduration="PT2.0S" minbuffertime="PT5.0S">
 <programinformation>
 </programinformation>
 <servicedescription>
 <latency target="3000" referenceid="0"></latency>
 </servicedescription>
 <period start="PT0.0S">
 <adaptationset contenttype="video" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" framerate="24/1" maxwidth="1280" maxheight="682" par="15:8" lang="und">
 <resync dt="200000" type="0"></resync>
 <representation mimetype="video/mp4" codecs="avc1.64081f" bandwidth="1000000" width="1280" height="682" sar="1023:1024">
 <producerreferencetime inband="true" type="captured" wallclocktime="2021-05-24T14:50:00.263Z" presentationtime="0">
 <utctiming schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014" value="/pelican/testPlayers/time.php"></utctiming>
 </producerreferencetime>
 <resync dt="5000000" type="1"></resync>
 <segmenttemplate timescale="1000000" duration="2000000" availabilitytimeoffset="1.800" availabilitytimecomplete="false" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
 </segmenttemplate>
 </representation>
 </adaptationset>
 <adaptationset contenttype="audio" startwithsap="1" segmentalignment="true" bitstreamswitching="true" lang="und">
 <resync dt="200000" type="0"></resync>
 <representation mimetype="audio/mp4" codecs="mp4a.40.2" bandwidth="116317" audiosamplingrate="48000">
 <audiochannelconfiguration schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:23003:3:audio_channel_configuration:2011" value="2"></audiochannelconfiguration>
 <producerreferencetime inband="true" type="captured" wallclocktime="2021-05-24T14:50:00.306Z" presentationtime="0">
 <utctiming schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014" value="/pelican/testPlayers/time.php"></utctiming>
 </producerreferencetime>
 <resync dt="21333" type="1"></resync>
 <segmenttemplate timescale="1000000" duration="2000000" availabilitytimeoffset="1.800" availabilitytimecomplete="false" initialization="init-stream$RepresentationID$.m4s" media="chunk-stream$RepresentationID$-$Number%05d$.m4s" startnumber="1">
 </segmenttemplate>
 </representation>
 </adaptationset>
 </period>
 <utctiming schemeiduri="urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-xsdate:2014" value="/pelican/testPlayers/time.php"></utctiming>
</mpd>



-
Higher resolution (720p1080p) pytube video donot have sound. how to do with ffmpeg and with other sources exactly
24 février 2021, par vishnu kumari have taken url and res= 1080p from other function and with the help of template home.html.


def download_complete(request, res) :


global url


try:
 path = YouTube(url).streams.filter(res=res).first().download()

 response=FileResponse(open(out, 'rb'), as_attachment=True)

 return response

except Exception as ex:
 print('[complete] Exception:', ex)
 return render(request, 'error.html', {'url': url, 'error': ex})