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• convert WAV to TETRA format

  14 juin 2020, par Ashish Arora

  I am trying to convert a wav file into TETRA encoded file (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_Trunked_Radio). Tetra is used by fire-fighters, it provides a radio-like voice.

  



  I am trying to use the official tetra codec codes available at (https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/300300_300399/30039502/01.03.01_60/) and we can easily compile it using the scripts available at https://github.com/sq5bpf/install-tetra-codec.

  



  However, I am not able to figure out how to convert a wav file into tetra codec files using these files. I tried going through the documentation of the compiled files (ccoder, cdecoder, scoder, sdecoder).

  



  I tried the following command -

  



  


  tetra/bin/scoder input.wav serial_file synth_file

  


  



  here serial_file and synth_file are the output files and have following documentation in the scoder.c file :

  



      INPUT   :   - Description : speech file to be analyzed
                - Format : binary file 16 bit-samples
                  240 samples per frame

serial_file :   - Description : serial stream output file 
            - Format : binary file 16 bit-samples
              each 16 bit-sample represents one encoded bit
              138 (= 1 + 137) bits per frame

synth_file  :   - Description : local synthesis output file 
            - Format : binary file 16 bit-samples


  



  For an input file of size 13M, I obtained serial_file and synth_file of size 8.0M and 16M. However, I thought since the wav file is getting converted into a walkie-talkie type signal the output file size will be alot smaller.

  



  I want to clarify if :

  



  

  • I used the correct code to convert an input wav file into a tetra format output file.

  


  • can you please help me understand, what is serial_file and synth_file.

  


  



  Thanks,
Ashish

  


• Streaming Webcam using VLC +FFmpeg over lan - Error : cannot pre fill buffer

  23 juin 2016, par user1804015

  I’ve been trying to stream my webcam over lan using VLC and FFmpeg

  but I end up with the error "Main stream error : cannot pre fill buffer"

  Here is the code I’ve tried

  ffmpeg -f x11grab -s 1680x1050 -r 30 -i :0.0+0,0 -vf "movie=/dev/video0:f=video4linux2, scale=180:-1, setpts=PTS-STARTPTS [movie]; [in] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, [movie] overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:main_h-overlay_h-10 [out]" -f alsa -ac 2 -i pulse -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -s 1280x768 -acodec libfaac -threads 0 -f mpegts - | vlc -I dummy - --sout '#std{access=http,mux=ts,dst=thalha:3030}'

  And this is the output

  VLC media player 1.1.9 The Luggage (revision exported)
  
  FFmpeg version 0.6.6-4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2010 the Libav developers
  
    built on Jun 12 2012 16:28:21 with gcc 4.5.2
  
    configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --enable-shared --disable-static
  
    WARNING: library configuration mismatch
  
    libavutil   configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-1ubuntu1+medibuntu1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libdirac --enable-libgsm --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-version3 --enable-vaapi --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libfaac --enable-nonfree --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libfaad --enable-libdirac --enable-libfaad --enable-libmp3lame --enable-librtmp --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavcodec  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavformat configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavdevice configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavfilter configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libswscale  configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libpostproc configuration: --extra-version=4:0.6.6-0ubuntu0.11.04.1 --prefix=/usr --enable-avfilter --enable-avfilter-lavf --enable-vdpau --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-pthreads --enable-zlib --enable-libvpx --disable-stripping --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-vaapi --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-swscale --enable-x11grab --enable-libdc1394 --shlibdir=/usr/lib/i686/cmov --cpu=i686 --enable-shared --disable-static --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffplay
  
    libavutil     50.15. 1 / 50.15. 1
  
    libavcodec    52.72. 2 / 52.72. 2
  
    libavformat   52.64. 2 / 52.64. 2
  
    libavdevice   52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
  
    libavfilter    1.19. 0 /  1.19. 0
  
    libswscale     0.11. 0 /  0.11. 0
  
    libpostproc   51. 2. 0 / 51. 2. 0
  
  [x11grab @ 0x98e8420]device: :0.0+0,0 -> display: :0.0 x: 0 y: 0 width: 1680 height: 1050
  
  [x11grab @ 0x98e8420]shared memory extension  found
  
  X Error of failed request:  BadMatch (invalid parameter attributes)
  
    Major opcode of failed request:  140 (MIT-SHM)
  
    Minor opcode of failed request:  4 (X_ShmGetImage)
  
    Serial number of failed request:  11
  
    Current serial number in output stream:  11
  
  Warning: call to srand(1352225865)
  
  Warning: call to rand()
  
  Blocked: call to unsetenv("DBUS_ACTIVATION_ADDRESS")
  
  Blocked: call to unsetenv("DBUS_ACTIVATION_BUS_TYPE")
  
  [0x9782aec] dummy interface: using the dummy interface module...
  
  [0x987258c] main access out: creating httpd
  
  [0x98d0764] main stream error: cannot pre fill buffer

  Please help me to achieve this. Thanks in advance.

• Encode Ogg/Opus with very specific structure

  28 septembre 2022, par sonovice

  I have an ogg/opus file with a pretty special structure that I would like to reproduce.

  


  opusinfo returns a few hints of how it was made :

  


  New logical stream (#1, serial: 59d24a85): type opus
Encoded with Lavf56.40.101
User comments section follows...
        encoder=Lavc56.60.100 libopus
        encoder_options=--quiet --bitrate 96 --vbr
        pad=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Opus stream 1:
        Pre-skip: 312
        Playback gain: 0 dB
        Channels: 2
        Original sample rate: 48000Hz
        Packet duration:   60.0ms (max),   56.6ms (avg),   20.0ms (min)
        Page duration:   1460.0ms (max),  323.6ms (avg),  120.0ms (min)
        Total data length: 38872802 bytes (overhead: 1.12%)
        Playback length: 51m:11.473s
        Average bitrate: 101.2 kb/s, w/o overhead: 100.1 kb/s
Logical stream 1 ended


  


  Lavf/Lavc suggests that it was made with FFMPEG, but I am not able to find suitable settings.

  


  Looking at the actual bytes, it starts with an 0x200 (512) byte long ogg page containing metadata, followed by an 0xE00 (3584) byte long ogg page with actual audio content. Both pages sum up exactly to 0x1000 (4096) bytes.


  


  After that, each page is exactly 0x1000 (4096) bytes long with potential zero padding, so that the pages start at offsets 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x3000 etc.


  


  Is there any known tool or library that can produce such ogg/opus files from PCM wave audio ?

  


  (Unfortunately I cannot share the file as it contains proprietary content.)