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• How to determine how much of a video stream buffer is filled ?

  17 août 2018, par jjulianf

  On my Ubuntu machine, I am encoding a video with the x265 codec using ffmpeg.
  Then I want to stream the video from a server to a client.

  Since the available bandwidth is limited in specific scenarios, I want to observe the moment when the transmission is starting to stutter.

  Therefore I want to compare the amount of data being sent at this scenario with the amount of data which is already stored in the buffer (and which was sent a few frames earlier) at the client’s side.

  Is there any way to determine how much data is stored in the buffer of the decoding client ? Maybe some ffmpeg command for it ?

  Since I am playing the stream with the VLC player at the client side, is there a vlc-CLI-command to check the buffer status ?

  It would be perfect if I could get the current fill of the buffer for every second so that I can graph it like this :

• How can I determine if a codec / container combination is compatible with FFmpeg ?

  26 juin 2023, par Dan

  I'm looking at re-muxing some containers holding audio and video such that I extract the best, first audio stream, and store it in a new container where e.g. only the audio stream is present.

  



  The output context for FFmpeg is created like so :

  



  AVFormatContext* output_context = NULL;
avformat_alloc_output_context2( &output_context, NULL, "mp4", NULL );


  



  I have a shortlist of acceptable outputs, e.g. MP4, M4A, etc … essentially those that are readable by Apple's Audio File Services :

  



  kAudioFileAIFFType              = 'AIFF',
kAudioFileAIFCType              = 'AIFC',
kAudioFileWAVEType              = 'WAVE',
kAudioFileSoundDesigner2Type    = 'Sd2f',
kAudioFileNextType              = 'NeXT',
kAudioFileMP3Type               = 'MPG3',   // mpeg layer 3
kAudioFileMP2Type               = 'MPG2',   // mpeg layer 2
kAudioFileMP1Type               = 'MPG1',   // mpeg layer 1
kAudioFileAC3Type               = 'ac-3',
kAudioFileAAC_ADTSType          = 'adts',
kAudioFileMPEG4Type             = 'mp4f',
kAudioFileM4AType               = 'm4af',
kAudioFileM4BType               = 'm4bf',
kAudioFileCAFType               = 'caff',
kAudioFile3GPType               = '3gpp',
kAudioFile3GP2Type              = '3gp2',
kAudioFileAMRType               = 'amrf'


  



  My question is this : is there an easy API in FFmpeg that can be leveraged to choose a compatible output container given the codec the audio stream is in ?

  


• ffmpeg : how to determine frame rate automatically ?

  24 septembre 2021, par mrgloom

  I use this simple script to convert video to images using ffmpeg, but frame rate is fixed, how can I determine it automatically ?

  



  FRAME_RATE="30"
SEPARATOR='/'


VIDEO_PATH=$1

VIDEO_BASE_DIR=`dirname $1`
FRAMES_DIR=$VIDEO_BASE_DIR$SEPARATOR"Frames"
rm -rf $FRAMES_DIR
mkdir $FRAMES_DIR

#Convert video to images
./ffmpeg -r $FRAME_RATE -i $VIDEO_PATH $FRAMES_DIR$SEPARATOR"image%d.png"


  



  UPDATE :

  



  By ffprobe I checked that my 1st video frame rate is 30.
Also results are the same (339 frames are produced) even I reduce frame rate, so -r option doesn't work or work in some other way ?

  



  These command give the same result :

  



  ./ffmpeg -r 10 -i $VIDEO_PATH $FRAMES_DIR$SEPARATOR"image%d"$EXTENSION
./ffmpeg -r 30 -i $VIDEO_PATH $FRAMES_DIR$SEPARATOR"image%d"$EXTENSION
./ffmpeg -i $VIDEO_PATH $FRAMES_DIR$SEPARATOR"image%d"$EXTENSION


  



  Output :

  



  ffmpeg version N-63893-gc69defd Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Jul 16 2014 05:38:01 with gcc 4.6 (Debian 4.6.3-1)
  configuration: --prefix=/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit --extra-cflags='-I/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit/include -static' --extra-ldflags='-L/root/ffmpeg-static/64bit/lib -static' --extra-libs='-lxml2 -lexpat -lfreetype' --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-ffserver --disable-doc --enable-bzlib --enable-zlib --enable-postproc --enable-runtime-cpudetect --enable-libx264 --enable-gpl --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-gray --enable-libass --enable-libfreetype --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-version3 --enable-libvpx
  libavutil      52. 89.100 / 52. 89.100
  libavcodec     55. 66.101 / 55. 66.101
  libavformat    55. 43.100 / 55. 43.100
  libavdevice    55. 13.101 / 55. 13.101
  libavfilter     4.  8.100 /  4.  8.100
  libswscale      2.  6.100 /  2.  6.100
  libswresample   0. 19.100 /  0. 19.100
  libpostproc    52.  3.100 / 52.  3.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '/home/user/myvideo1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    creation_time   : 2016-01-16 05:30:03
  Duration: 00:00:11.33, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 4659 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480, 4539 kb/s, SAR 65536:65536 DAR 4:3, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 90
      creation_time   : 2016-01-16 05:30:03
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 127 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2016-01-16 05:30:03
      handler_name    : SoundHandle
Output #0, image2, to '/home/user/Frames/image%d.png':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : mp42
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    encoder         : Lavf55.43.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: png, rgb24, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 30 fps, 90k tbn, 30 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      rotate          : 90
      creation_time   : 2016-01-12 05:38:03
      handler_name    : VideoHandle
      encoder         : Lavc55.66.101 png
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> png (png))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  339 fps= 68 q=0.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:11.30 bitrate=N/A    
video:195852kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown