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• How to increase the compression ratio of a JPEG2000 file with "avenc_jpeg2000" GStreamer encoder ?

  10 juillet 2023, par qfr.bertin.group

  I'm using the plugin avenc_jpeg2000, from gst-libav module, combined with videotestsrc and filesink plugins for encoding a raw picture to a JPEG2000 picture :

  


  gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=1 ! avenc_jpeg2000 ! filesink location=/tmp/picture-ref.jp2


  


  This pipeline works and produce a 31.85 KiB (32,616) file.

  


  Pipeline graph

  


  Now, I want to divide the size of my output file by two by increasing the compression ratio of the encoder avenc_jpeg2000. To achieve this, I want to minimize the number of bits required to represent the image with an allowable level of distortion. I know JPEG2000 standard support lossless and lossy compression mode. For my use case, the lossy compression mode is acceptable.

  


  How should I proceed to increase the compression of my output file ? What encoder's properties should I play with for doing that ?

  


  My test configuration :

  


  


  • i.MX 8M Plus

    


  


  • GStreamer 1.18.0

    


  


  • libav 1.18.0 (Release date : 2020-09-08)

    


  


  


  I tried to play with "bitrate" and "bitrate-tolerance" properties, but it seems to have no effect on the size of the output file :

  


  gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc num-buffers=1 ! avenc_jpeg2000 bitrate=100000 bitrate-tolerance=10000 ! filesink location=/tmp/picture-test-01.jp2


  


  I compare files by doing a checksum with sha224sum command :

  


  d0da9118a9c93a0420d6d62f104e0d99fe6e50cda5e87a46cef126f9  /tmp/picture-ref.jp2

d0da9118a9c93a0420d6d62f104e0d99fe6e50cda5e87a46cef126f9  /tmp/picture-test-01.jp2


  


• CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass. FFmpeg error

  22 juillet 2020, par user12129980

  This is my command :

  



  ..\ffmpeg -y -i "D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4" -c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast -maxrate 3000k -bufsize 6000k -g 50 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -an -pass 1 -f mp4 NUL   && ..\ffmpeg -i "D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4" -c:v libx264 -s 1280x720 -preset ultrafast -maxrate 500k -bufsize 1000k -vf "scale=1280:-1,format=yuv420p" -g 50 -c:a aac -b:a 128k -ac 2 -ar 44100 -an -pass 2 aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4_ultrafast_500.mp4


  



  in the output I get CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass, but I didnt use the cfr/-q option in the command at all, why do I get this error ?
Add the full metadata of FFMpeg maybe someone can help me with this ?
(-g 50 because the default fps is 25 base on the documentation)

  



  `ffmpeg version git-2020-01-29-de1b2aa Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 36.100 / 58. 36.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:35:54.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1057 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 929 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 50k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (NUL) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] using SAR=1/1
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] profile Constrained Baseline, level 3.0, 4:2:0, 8-bit
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] 264 - core 159 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2019 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 ref=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=0 threads=12 lookahead_threads=2 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=50 keyint_min=5 scenecut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=0 rc=crf mbtree=0 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 vbv_maxrate=3000 vbv_bufsize=6000 crf_max=0.0 nal_hrd=none filler=0 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=0
Output #0, mp4, to 'NUL':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    encoder         : Lavf58.36.100
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (libx264) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : Lavc58.67.100 libx264
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 3000000/0/0 buffer size: 6000000 vbv_delay: N/A
frame=53849 fps=999 q=-1.0 Lsize=  496489kB time=00:35:53.92 bitrate=1888.3kbits/s speed=39.9x
video:496266kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.044919%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] frame I:1077  Avg QP:20.39  size: 38800
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] frame P:52772 Avg QP:23.39  size:  8838
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] mb I  I16..4: 100.0%  0.0%  0.0%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] mb P  I16..4:  8.4%  0.0%  0.0%  P16..4: 51.8%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%  0.0%    skip:39.8%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 44.8% 54.5% 18.3% inter: 30.2% 22.0% 2.0%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] i16 v,h,dc,p: 39% 25% 16% 19%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] i8c dc,h,v,p: 35% 23% 24% 17%
[libx264 @ 0000024ec2de0f80] kb/s:1887.41
ffmpeg version git-2020-01-29-de1b2aa Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20200122
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 38.100 / 56. 38.100
  libavcodec     58. 67.100 / 58. 67.100
  libavformat    58. 36.100 / 58. 36.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 71.100 /  7. 71.100
  libswscale      5.  6.100 /  5.  6.100
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'D:\FFMPEG\ffmpeg-20200129-de1b2aa-win64-static\bin\test\aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : M4V
    minor_version   : 1
    compatible_brands: M4V mp42isom
    creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
  Duration: 00:35:54.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1057 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (Baseline) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv), 640x480 [SAR 1:1 DAR 4:3], 929 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 50k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Video Media Handler
      encoder         : AVC Coding
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      creation_time   : 2018-04-24T18:21:09.000000Z
      handler_name    : Mainconcept MP4 Sound Media Handler
Codec AVOption b (set bitrate (in bits/s)) specified for output file #0 (aa_start_with_BAGAN.mp4_ultrafast_500.mp4) has not been used for any stream. The most likely reason is either wrong type (e.g. a video option with no video streams) or that it is a private option of some encoder which was not actually used for any stream.
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] using SAR=3/4
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 BMI2 AVX2
[libx264 @ 0000013691fbda00] CRF/CQP is incompatible with 2pass.
Error initializing output stream 0:0 -- Error while opening encoder for output stream #0:0 - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height
Conversion failed!`


  


• How to determine the proper HTML5 video codec attribute for an AV1 file based on the FFMpeg encoding command or output ?

  20 décembre 2020, par Slbox

  We have some files encoded in AV1, but we recently noticed that Chrome mobile fails to play the files - but it doesn't fall back to an encoding it can use - it just puts the unplayable AV1 file in there. I'm hoping that if we add a codec attribute we can remedy this - but I'm not sure how to determine the codec for these AV1 files.

  


  I've come across this documentation on MDN, but I'm not sure how I would determine the proper codec from that. It starts off simple enough, but some of the values further down, I have no idea what the right value would be.

  


  Opening the file in VLC player only shows this very limited information about the codec :

  


  

  


  The output of MediaInfo is :

  


  General
Complete name                            : demo-av1.mp4
Format                                   : MPEG-4
Format profile                           : Base Media
Codec ID                                 : isom (isom/iso2/mp41)
File size                                : 291 KiB
Duration                                 : 1 min 40 s
Overall bit rate                         : 23.7 kb/s
Writing application                      : Lavf58.43.100

Video
ID                                       : 1
Format                                   : AV1
Format/Info                              : AOMedia Video 1
Format profile                           : High@L3.0
Codec ID                                 : av01
Duration                                 : 1 min 40 s
Bit rate                                 : 22.9 kb/s
Width                                    : 984 pixels
Height                                   : 670 pixels
Display aspect ratio                     : 3:2
Frame rate mode                          : Constant / Constant
Frame rate                               : 24.000 FPS
Color space                              : YUV
Chroma subsampling                       : 4:4:4
Bit depth                                : 8 bits
Scan type                                : Progressive / Progressive
Bits/(Pixel*Frame)                       : 0.001
Stream size                              : 281 KiB (96%)
Color range                              : Limited
Codec configuration box                  : av1C / av1C


  


  The command to create the files and the output of FFMpeg is like so :

  


  
ffmpeg -y -i "D:\RAW VIDEO\Demos\demo.avi" -ss 00:00:00  -c:v libaom-av1 -pix_fmt yuv444p -minrate 500 -b:v 48k -maxrate 1000k -strict experimental -movflags +faststart -f mp4 NUL && ffmpeg -y -i "D:\RAW VIDEO\Demos\demo.avi" -ss 00:00:00  -c:v libaom-av1 -pix_fmt yuv444p -minrate 500 -b:v 48k -maxrate 1000k -strict experimental -movflags +faststart -pass 2 "D:\RAW VIDEO\Demos\converted\demo-av1.mp4"
ffmpeg version git-2020-05-22-38490cb Copyright (c) 2000-2020 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 9.3.1 (GCC) 20200513

  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libsrt --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --disable-w32threads --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuda-llvm --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
  libavutil      56. 46.100 / 56. 46.100
  libavcodec     58. 86.101 / 58. 86.101
  libavformat    58. 43.100 / 58. 43.100
  libavdevice    58.  9.103 / 58.  9.103
  libavfilter     7. 82.100 /  7. 82.100
  libswscale      5.  6.101 /  5.  6.101
  libswresample   3.  6.100 /  3.  6.100
  libpostproc    55.  6.100 / 55.  6.100

Input #0, avi, from 'D:\RAW VIDEO\Demos\demo.avi':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.29.100
  Duration:
00:00:23.43, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 19719 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: huffyuv (HFYU / 0x55594648), bgr0, 420x240, 19739 kb/s, 30 fps, 30 tbr, 30 tbn, 30 tbc

Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (huffyuv (native) -> av1 (libaom-av1))

Press [q] to stop, [?] for help

[libaom-av1 @ 00000000003fb3c0] v1.0.0

Output #0, mp4, to 'NUL':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf58.43.100

    Stream #0:0: Video: av1 (libaom-av1) (av01 / 0x31307661), yuv444p, 420x240, q=-1--1, 48 kb/s, 30 fps, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc58.86.101 libaom-av1
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A